2023年辽宁省阜新市细河区中考英语二模试卷
发布：2025/11/13 19:0:28
I .单项选择。从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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1．— I can't decide which job to choose.Can I have some time to think it over？
― Sure，sir.Please give us your _________ as soon as possible.（ ）组卷：37引用：5难度：0.5 -
2．---Excuse me，is this Tom's jacket？
---No._________ is blue.（ ）组卷：5引用：1难度：0.4 -
3．Please stop___________now and listen to me.（ ）
组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．--Can I go now， sir？
--If you __________ leave， do it quietly．（ ）组卷：20引用：3难度：0.7 -
5．I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time．（ ）
组卷：107引用：9难度：0.9 -
6．There is a new library my house.I like reading there when I have free time.（ ）
组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7 -
7．You can't go out unless your homework _____ .（ ）
组卷：25引用：1难度：0.7 -
8．-The air here is much fresher than before．
-Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years．（ ）组卷：299引用：16难度：0.7 -
9．He found a key on the ground and________．（ ）
组卷：675引用：2难度：0.6 -
10．I didn't have _____ to say，so I said _____．（ ）
组卷：197引用：5难度：0.9 -
11．I have a brother ____________ a sister.（ ）
组卷：27引用：2难度：0.9 -
12．-____-Yes，I am．（ ）
组卷：653引用：10难度：0.9 -
13．______ of the girls will join the summer camp to visit England．（ ）
组卷：205引用：3难度：0.9 -
14．-Do you know the girl ___________ is talking to the headmaster over there？
-Of course．She is my sister．（ ）组卷：38引用：3难度：0.7 -
15．选出划线部分字母读音不同的一个单词。（ ）
组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5
Ⅱ .补全对话。A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个多余选项，
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16．Teacher：Good morning，class!
Students：Good morning!
Teacher：Sit down，please. （1）is your name？
Student A： （2）Meimei.
Teacher：Good.（3）are you，Meimei？
Student A：I（4）fine，thanks!
Teacher：Two（两个） boys？
Student B：My name is Daming.
Student B ：And my name （5）Xiaoming.组卷：26引用：4难度：0.7
（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确。
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17．补全对话。根据对话习惯及内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词补全对话。一空限填一词，每个词只用一次。
A：Good evening!May I（1）yet vegetables right kind have tomatoes size your order？
B：I'm not sure （2）.I'd like some soup.What kind of soup do you have？
A：How about beef soup？
B：Are there any （3）in the beef soup？
A：Yes.There are some carrots.
B：OK.I'd like one bowl of beef soup.
A：Sure.What （4）would you like？
B：Small，please.And a smell bowl of rice.
A：OK.One small bowl of beef soup and one small bowl of rice.
B；Yes，that's （5）.组卷：23引用：1难度：0.4
Ⅲ.句意填空，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
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18．It's important for teenagers to keep
（humor），have lots of hobbies，be kind and share our joy with others.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7 -
19．Please cut the watermelon into two
（half）．组卷：336引用：4难度：0.9 -
20．In October leaves begin to turn yellow and
（fall）．组卷：72引用：1难度：0.7 -
21．It's very cold in winter，
（especial） in Beijing.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5 -
22．Children have fun
off fireworks on New Year's Eve. （let）组卷：55引用：4难度：0.7
IV.句子翻译。A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
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23．你可以检查一下他的玩具车。
You canhis toy car.组卷：35引用：2难度：0.7 -
24．当我尝试滑翔伞运动的时候，我感觉自己就像一只小鸟．
When I tried paragliding，II was a bird．组卷：233引用：4难度：0.7 -
25．我不了解那个。
组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6 -
26．你知道这附近有意大利饭店吗？
组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
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27．If you are an animal-lover，and you'd like to work with animals，you can choose one of the following jobs as you like.
First，working as an animal behaviour （行为） scientist is interesting.The work is to watch animals carefully and understand how animals live as a group.（1）You can learn about their problems and protect them.Second，you can be a zoo vet （兽医）.You might work with birds，fish or even a lion!As a zoo vet，you know the animals well and see them right now if they are sick.（2）Sometimes，you tell stories about animals to people who visit the zoo.Third，an animal nutritionist （营养师） can make the right food for the animals.
There are many other jobs working with animals.Just find something right for you.
（1）
（2）组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5
V.完型填空。 （A）根据短文内容，从A，B， C， D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
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28．Ted is my brother．He had a（1）
lifestyle before．For example，he hardly ever（2）up before seven o'clock in the morning．After supper，he always played computer games（3）doing his homework．He didn't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of（4）every day．Then one day，he got ill．He had to be in hospital （5）．Then he knows that he must（6）himself well．
Now Ted（7）early every morning．Usually he runs before breakfast．He only plays computer games （8）Saturdays or Sundays．He has good （9）habits，too．He drinks milk every day．（10）he likes junk food very much，he only eats it once a week．A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy．（1） A．good B．healthy C．bad D．fine （2） A．get B．gets C．got D．getting （3） A．before B．or C．and D．when （4） A．fruit B．junk food C．vegetables D．rice （5） A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week （6） A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up （7） A．exercises B．gets up C．sleeps D．goes to bed （8） A．in B．on C．at D．for （9） A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate （10） A．And B．But C．Although D．Because 组卷：881引用：5难度：0.5
（ B）根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
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29．
I'm Vicky.（1）she，first，boy，be，lose，I，too，you，and，this，everywhere，book and girls，can you help me find my daughter？I（2）her in the school library.（3）name is Li Jian.She is five years old.She is in a red jacket（4）she has a schoolbag.It is red，（5）.Three books and a pencil box（6）in her schoolbag.I look for（寻找）her（7），but I can't find her.（8）telephone number is 400-5186.If you see her，please call me at（9）number.You can e-mail me at Vicky@163.com.too.Thank you for（10）help.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
VI.阅读理解。 （A）根据短文内容选择正确答案。
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30．They hang from trees.They float in rivers and oceans.They are piled up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）.Our frequent use of plastic products has，for many years，been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world.Last month，China drew up new guidelines（指导方针）aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years' time.
According to the new guidelines，the ban（禁令）on the use of non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year.Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022.And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.
Fortunately，China will not start from zero.Late last year，the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags.It is technologically prepared for their production.Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from.For example，Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly（环保的）shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
Given the size of China's consumer market，one main obstacle（障碍）is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce（电子商务）platforms.It's estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018.Most of them were rarely reused.
However，most Chinese people welcomed the government's effort to reduce the use of plastics."Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously，"said Tang Damin，a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing.He added that the policy could be far more effective（有效）by using incentives（激励）such as a deposit（押金）return program on plastic products.
（1）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.
B．Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
C．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
D．China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
（2）According to the time line of the new guidelines，.
A．the rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025
B．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020
C．plastic bags won't be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
D．a deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
（3）What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines？
A．Most Chinese people aren't used to using paper bags.
B．It's hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
C．Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
D．Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
（4）What does Tang Damin think of the new policy？
A．The new guidelines are not much useful.
B．People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
C．The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
D．Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
（5）After reading the passage，we can infer that.
A．people will order more take-out food
B．plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
C．biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
D．there will be more people using paper products in the future组卷：51引用：3难度：0.4 -
31．What kind of place do you usually choose to stay for the night during a trip？Expensive hotels that may make you feel like you don't get what you pay for？Or cheap hostels（青 年 旅 馆）that put you and five other strangers in the same bedroom？If both choices sound bad to you，here is something new：holiday apartments.
In a holiday apartment，you have more space than what a hotel room can give you.Everything in the apartment is at your disposal.The living room，the kitchen，the study，and of course，the bedrooms are all for your own use.Some apartments even have a lovely garden or a game room.You'll feel at home in the holiday apartment.The best thing is that a holiday apartment is not expensive.The price of a holiday apartment for two people is often cheaper than a hotel room for two.You only need to pay a little more for a third or fourth person.If you travel with friends or your family，a holiday apartment will be your best choice.
（1）The passage mainly tells us.
A．how to find a nice holiday apartment
B．why it is good to choose a holiday apartment
C．how to make your house a hostel
D．when to live in a holiday apartment
（2）The underlined words "at your disposal" may mean "".
A．you can take it everywhere
B．you are free to use it
C．you can buy it at a low price
D．you are far away from it
（3）What is the biggest advantage （优势） of a holiday apartment？
A．Its garden.
B．More space.
C．Its comfortable bedrooms.
D．Its low price.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about a holiday apartment？
A．It's good for trips with friends or family.
B．It's usually in big cities.
C．It's as cheap as a hostel.
D．It's easy to find.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.4
（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。Passage 3阅读短文，然后根据内容回答下面问题。
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32．If you've ever walked through fog（雾），you might have noticed that your skin and hair get wet.This is because fog is made of tiny water drops.Scientists are helping people collect these drops to make drinking water.
In some towns，there is no fresh water.People there have to use trucks to carry fresh water.It is expensive.
Since rain falls to the ground，it can easily be collected into tanks（水箱）.But the water drops that make up fog don't hit the ground.Instead，they float（漂浮） in the air.To turn fog into water，you have to catch the water drops.
A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts.The nets are usually set up on a hilltop.As fog passes by，the nets catch the water drops.The drops run down the nets and into channels（通道）.The channels lead the water into large tanks where it can be stored.A fog catcher can collect 10，000 liters of water a day，Scientists have helped set up fog catchers for towns in Chile，Nepal and Mexico.
Fog catchers are a great way for people in small and lonely towns to have their own fresh water. Centuries before scientists created fog—catching nets，nature was making fog into water on its own.As fog passed through the mountains，large leaves got the drops just like the nets do.People learned to drink the water collected on the leaves.Thanks to modern fog catchers，enough water can be made for a whole town!
（1）Why do our skin and hair get wet when we walk through fog？ （No more than 8 words）
（2）What is a fog catcher made of？ （No more than 7 words）
（3）What do you think of collecting water centuries ago？ （No word limited）
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
33．My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.In the first year，I didn't work very hard in class，but I joined many different school clubs and had a lot of fun.In Grade8，I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English，I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts.So the next year，I worked much harder and got better grades.This year，with Mr.Trent's help，my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year，I'll finish junior high school.I'll remember the pleasant time during these years forever !
Finish these tasks according to what you read.
（1）单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）。the period from January to December
（2）请为本段文字拟一个英文标题，不超过十个词。
（3）How is your junior high school life？ （列出两个即可）
I think it is.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7
VII.书面表达。
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34．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter来信想了解你的家庭生活情况，请给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1）家庭情况；
2）日常生活；
3）对家庭感受。
注意：
1）词数80-100.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
I have received your letter.In your letter，you wanted to learn about my family life.Let me talk about it.__________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5
