2022年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷
发布：2025/11/13 17:0:28
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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1．"Poor Grandma!I wish we could do something to cheer her up." Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma fell and hurt her（1）.The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks.Grandma was very active and loved to（2）in her garden，so she would not like to sit in her chair（3）her leg to become well again.
"I have a（n）（4），"said Mark. "I saw some pictures of terrariums （栽培盒）in a magazine.
Terrariums are little indoor gardens which we can grow in glass bottles.Let's make a terrarium for Grandma，so she can enjoy a garden in her house."
Amy agreed，（5）the two of them found the magazine which told them how to make a terrarium and showed it to their mother.She helped Amy and Mark find a large clear glass bottle.After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials，they began to（6）the terrarium.
First，they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil（土壤）from getting too（7）.Next，they added some dark，rich soil.
Now they were ready to add the plants.Amy chose two plants at the garden shop.One was tall with long thin green leaves.The other was short with bright pink flowers.To make the terrarium even more（8），Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss（苔藓）around the plants.（9），they watered the plants.
When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium，she was so（10）.Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her house.（1） A．leg B．arm C．head D．back （2） A．rest B．drink C．read D．work （3） A．caring about B．waiting for C．looking through D．preparing for （4） A．idea B．dream C．story D．question （5） A．but B．so C．after D．because （6） A．fill B．tidy C．buy D．build （7） A．hot B．wet C．hard D．dirty （8） A．useful B．helpful C．colourful D．expensive （9） A．Firstly B．Instead C．Finally D．However （10） A．angry B．helpless C．unhappy D．excited 组卷：30引用：4难度：0.6
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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2．Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers （青少年）.But last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their elder son：suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut." Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up （蜷伏） with me on the sofa and talk，" said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something，sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which."
Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact，parents are first on the list." said Michael Riera，author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years." Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break，for children also need freedom，though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them.
（1）"The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son.
A．is always busy with his studies
B．doesn't want to be disturbed （打扰）
C．keeps himself away from his parents
D．begins to dislike his parents
（2）What troubles Tina and Mark most is that.
A．their daughter isn't as lovely as before
B．they can't read their daughter's mind right
C．they don't know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
（3）Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph？
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
（4）What can be learned from the passage？
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.组卷：18引用：4难度：0.7 -
3．Science Museum The Science Museum has something for everyone.Entry to the museum is free.
Offer applies to IMAX 3 D Cinema（must use glasses） and SIMEX.
SIMEX £4.00
IMAX £ 7.50
Glasses for movies： £2 for one pair， £3 for two pairs.
Opening Times：Daily 10：00 a.m.-6：00 p.m.
ATTENTION：No food or pets.
National GalleyAdmission： £8 adults， £4 students，under 3 free.
Opening Times：Daily 10：00 a.m.-7：30 p.m. （NOT open on Mondays）
Telephone：180 8175 2933（WeChat number is the same.）
Visit and leave messages：www.national.gallery.com
ZSL London Zoo There are over 12，000 amazing animals for you to see.These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.
Opening Times：Daily 10：00 a.m.-5：00 p.m.，Wednesday until 5：30 p.m.
Ticket Price： £17：00
Visit Time：4 hours
（1）From the first passage，we know that.
A．To enter there，you have to pay for it
B．Mr.White can visit there with a cup of coffee
C．We can only stay there for 2 hours
D．We can go there at any day
（2）If Linda wants to go to ZSL London Zoo，when can she go there？
A．9：00 a.m.Sunday
B．11：00 a.m.，Wednesday
C．5：30 p.m.，Tuesday
D．11：30 p.m.，Thursday
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．We can see a IMAX movie for £9 per person.
B．We only have two ways to contact（联系）National Galley.
C．If Jason and his sister wants to see IMAX 3 D，they needn't pay for the glasses.
D．ZSL London Zoo offers seven days per week to visit.
（4）If Uncle Peter wants to visit National Galley with his wife and two little babies，he should pay.
A．20 pounds
B．24 pounds
C．16 pounds
D．15 pounds
（5）What are the three passages？
A．posters
B．tickets for movies
C．the guide of traveling
D．3 pieces of news组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．Do you laugh every day？Most people do.Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.That is a lot of laughter.
In India，there are hundreds of laughter clubs.The people in these clubs get together every morning.First they stretch their hands above their heads.Then they pretend to laugh.Soon everyone is laughing naturally.People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you.Why？For one thing，laughter is good exercise.When you laugh，you exercise many muscles（肌肉） in your body.Scientists say that one hundred laughs are the same as ten minutes of running.When you laugh，you also breathe deeply.This helps you relax.That's good for you，too.
Why do we laugh？That is a hard question to ansjye.air.We know that people laugh more often in a group.They don't laugh very often when they are alone.Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people.Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English，people say that laughter is the best medicine.Some think that laughter helps sick people get well.Do you think so，too？（198 words）
（1）According to scientists，people laugh about.
A．17 times a week
B．17 minutes a day
C．17 times a day
D．170 minutes a week
（2）According to scientists，after having three hundred laughs，it means that.
A．you have enough exercise
B．you will become happier
C．you've had 30 minutes of running
D．you will become healthier
（3）In India，many people.
A．take part in laughter clubs
B．only pretend to laugh
C．know why people laugh
D．laugh more often when alone
（4）Laughter is good for you because.
A．it can help sick people get well soon
B．it is the best medicine
C．it is better than running
D．it is good exercise
（5）The writer wrote this passage to tell us.
A．laughter helps you relax
B．it is good to take part in laughter clubs
C．laughter is good for us
D．people laugh every day组卷：11引用：2难度：0.5 -
5．In 2007，Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world.He was just 23 years old and he built the plane himself.How did he achieve this？
Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15.He was working in his parents bookstore in Miami，Florida.One of the customers was a pilot，Gary Robinson.One day，Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying.Irving didn't think he was smart enough.But the next day，Robinson to Irving to an airport.He showed Irving inside the cockpit （驾驶舱） of a Boeing 77 That experience changed Irving's life.
Irving rally wanted to fly，but fight school was expensive.To achieve his dream，he worked different jobs.He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools.At home，he practiced flying on a video game.In the end，he got enough money for fight school.
At flight school，Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly.But he wasn't finished.Next，he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world.
Building the plane was difficult.Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts.Most said no，but he persisted （顽强地坚持） in asking.Three years later，he had parts worth ＄300，00 Columbia，an airplane company，agreed to build a plane using the parts.Soon，his airplane was ready to fly.
On March 23，2007，Irving began his round-the -world trip.After 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in Miami.A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him.
Irving saw many young people in the crowd，and this had a powerful effect on him.He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams.
"Everyone told me what I couldn't do，" says Irving. "They said I was too young，that I didn't have enough money.But even if no one believes in your dream，" he says， "you have to pursue （追求） it."
（1）Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life？
A．He got Irving interested in flying.
B．He sent Irving to a flight school.
C．He helped Irving build a plane.
D．He taught Irving how to fly.
（2）Which is the correct order of the following events about Irving？
a.Irving got the parts for his plane.
b.Irving flew around the world.
c.Irving met Gary Robinson.
d.Irving learned to fly.
A．c-a-d-b
B．c-d-a-b
C．b-c-a-d
D．b-c-d-a
（3）What can we know about Irving's personality according to the passage？
A．Clever and honest.
B．Humorous and responsible.
C．Polite and powerful.
D．Hard-working and persistent.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．Becoming a Pilot.
B．Life in Flight School.
C．Achieving a Dream.
D．Building Your Own Plane.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.2
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
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6．
（1）Yourpatient probable pronounce memory look up is quite good.You must be from an English-speaking country.
（2）If you don't know the new words，you canitin your dictionary.
（3）Just be.You can't make such great progress in a day.
（4）Bill studied the map，trying tothe way to Ann's street.
（5）It willrain.Please take your raincoat with you.组卷：31引用：2难度：0.6
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
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7．As we are growing up，we really need advice from adults．Here are three people talking about
their experiences．
Jasper，26，actor
You're not alone．
Sometimes when you're a teenager，you feel as if you're all alone and there's（1）you can talk to．Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard（2）going through the period？They feel lonely and sad．I think life is so much easier if you（3）your troubles with others．I regret that I didn't take the advice when someone gave it to me．
Steve，27，teacher
Your teachers only want what's best for you．
When I was in school，I never thought I'd become a teacher．I acted badly in class，and feel （4）about that now．I love my job and I know how challenging it is，so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect（尊重）．I hope kids can （5）that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time．
Anna，29，doctor
Money doesn't grow on trees．
When I was a teenager ，I never learned （6）to save money．I just spent it!My parents gave me everything I wanted，but I realize now they spent little （7）themselves．Now I wish I knew more about planning my money，and I am not the only one!It seems that today's teenagers know about money planning even less （8）me years ago．I do wish they could lean about it earlier．组卷：99引用：2难度：0.3
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
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8．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people dream of traveling into space，but it costs too much （1）（make） that dream come true. （2）（luck），here is a chance for people who love exploring space.An unusual new reality TV show （真人秀） called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world's （3）（one） reality show in space.It will send （4）lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there （5）ten days.The show is open to anyone that is （6）（old） than 18.Twelve men and twelve women will be picked.And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip， （7）fitness is very important for the would-be traveler.Challenges and （8）（activity） will help find the winner.People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick （9）（they） favourite person through the Internet.The creators of Space Hero hope the show （10）（encourage） interest in space travel.组卷：124引用：3难度：0.5
五、任务型阅读与表达（本题有两小节；第一节有3小题，每题1分，共计3分；第二节有1小题，共计2分）
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9．Here's some useful advice.It may help you learn English!
Speak without fear.The biggest problem most people have in learning a new language is fear They worry that they can't say things correctly or that they'll look silly，so they don't talk at all Don't do this.The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right.
Surround（使包围）yourself with English.The best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.Take notes in English，put English books around your room，listen to English radio，and read English news.
Speak English with your friends.The more English materials you have，the faster you'll learn.Watch English movies and TV.This is not only a fun way to learn but also very effective.By watching English movies，you can learn more words and hear the speeches from the actors.
Listen to English songs.Music can be a very good way to learn English.The best way to learn it is to get the words of the songs you're listening to and try to read them as the singer sjye.aigs.In this way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.
（1）What's the best way of learning English？ （不超过10个词）The best way is to surround yourself with it.
（2）Can we learn some new words by watching English movies？（不超过5个词）Yes，we can.
（3）What is listening to English songs good for？（不超过10个词）Listening and reading.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
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10．现在熊猫正面临着非常严峻的问题。请给报社写一封信，向他们介绍大熊猫的的基本信息，并说明大熊猫的现状和问题，词数在 90 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数，需包含以下内容。
（1）外貌：大眼睛，长着黑白相间的皮毛，虽然胖但是很可爱
（2）能力：会爬树、游泳
（3）特性：喜欢睡觉，互相嬉戏
（4）食物：刚出生时，食母乳：长大后，主要吃一种特殊的竹子为生
（5）问题：生宝宝很困难， …（自拟1-2点）
（6）措施： …（自拟2-3点）
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to tell you that giant pandas.
Yours sincerely，
Simon组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
