2024年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语一模试卷

第一部分 完形（共两节）第一节 （ 共 6 个小题；每小题 1 分 ， 满分 6 分 ）阅读下面短文，从框内 7 个选项中选出能分别填入 6 个小题空白处的 最佳选项。

• 1．

  certain culture choice friendship guest progress provide test pay several

  Come and study in Los Angeles!You are（1）

  to learn a lot from the course，for example，improve your English and understand more about American（2）

  at the same time.The courses last for（3）

  weeks.Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience.We also hope you will form close（4）

  with the other students in your class.You can stay in a hotel or as a（5）

  with a family but that depend on your personal（6）

  .If you stay with the family，you will take part in their daily life.You will have meals with the family and do some activities with them too.The school（7）

  books and computers to help you study，and the teachers set some（8）

  every week to check your（9）

  .Do not forget—— you must fill out a form and（10）

  at least one month before you star the course.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 （ 共 10 个小题；每小题 1 分 ， 满分 10 分 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

• 2．When Mike was seven，he knew his dream was to be a photograpjye.air.He kept working on it for years.Recently，he was trying to take a picture of a sunset （日落） to （1）

  the school photo competition.
     "Mom，it has been cloudy these days.I don't think I can get this picture!" Mike （2）

  .
     "Why not use one of your photos on the computer？" suggested Mom.
     "I can't—the（3）

  say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera.We hand in a roll of film，it gets developed （冲洗胶卷），and we （4）

  one photo for the competition."
     "Why is a sunset so important？" Mom asked.
     "The topic of the competition is（5）

  ，" Mike explained， "and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset."
     Zach，his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. "Hey，you want to take a picture of me？Look!" He put both arms over his head.
    "Not right now，" said Mike，laughing.
     That very afternoon，Mike felt（6）

  when he saw clear skies.He carefully lined up his shot （镜头） and waited hopefully till the sun reached the ground.
     "That's it!Perfect!" he shouted cheerfully.
     The next morning，Mike noticed he could（7）

  one more picture to complete the roll of film，so he walked into Zach's room.Zach was （8）

  quietly with a teddy bear under his arm.Mike didn't wake Zach up，and carefully took a picture of him.
     A week later，Mike got the photos.The sunset picture was the one he was most eager to see.There it was!It was as nearly （9）

  as Mike had expected.
     Then，he looked through the other photos.Suddenly，he stopped.His eyebrows （眉毛） rose as he studied the photo of Zach.He looked back at the photo of the sunset，which seemed less perfect now.He weighed the two（10）

  .Finally，he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.
  
  

  （1）	A．miss	B．understand	C．enter
  （2）	A．added	B．complained	C．explained
  （3）	A．parents	B．rules	C．reports
  （4）	A．choose	B．lose	C．exchange
  （5）	A．education	B．beauty	C．peace
  （6）	A．excited	B．confident	C．surprised
  （7）	A．draw	B．take	C．color
  （8）	A．sleeping	B．sitting	C．standing
  （9）	A．colorful	B．cheap	C．perfect
  （10）	A．colors	B．books	C．choices
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第二部分 阅读 （ 共三节 ， 满分 44 分 ）第一节 （ 共 12 个小题；每小题 2 分 ， 满分 24 分 ）阅读下面三个语篇 ， 从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中 ， 选出各题的最佳选项。

• 3．Confucius（孔子） is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.He was born on September 28，551 BC （公元前） in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province.When he was young，he and his mother had a hard life.At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did well in it.Then he went on learning other subjects.When he was thirty，he became a teacjye.air.He started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.He had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous.
     Chinese regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher.His most important ideas are kindness and good manners.He said young people should respect the old.People should stop thinking of ourselves and think more of others.His ideas are around in people's everyday life.Today people can still remember his thoughts.And they are spread to East and South Asia.
  
  根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 （T）、误 （F）。
  （1）Confucius was born in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．

  
  （2）Confucius was good at math and other subjects when he was fifteen．

  
  （3）As a teacher，Confucius thought that only the rich could get education．

  
  （4）Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners．

  
  （5）Confucius didn't think that young people should respect the old people．
  组卷：4引用：4难度：0.8

  解析

• 4．It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called "Dragon Head-raising Day" （Longtaitou）.This year，it falls on February 21.Old people believed that after Longtaitou，there would be more rain.And rain is very necessary to farming.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
     People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival.The most popular one is to have a haircut.Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother's brothers.They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.
     Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food.During the Longtaitou festival，people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragon's beard （longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears （long'er）.
     People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.In some places，people make dragon lanterns too.Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand for people's best wishes and good luck.
  
  （1）What did old people think of Longtaitou？

  
  A．It was a good time for sleeping.
  B．It was the end of Spring Festival.
  C．It was the start of spring and farming.
  D．It meant the weather would become colder.
  （2）Why do people get haircuts on this day？

  
  A．To get rid of bad luck.
  B．It may bring more rain.
  C．To bring bad luck.
  D．It may help their hair grow.
  （3）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  D．
  （4）What is the purpose of this writer's story？

  
  A．To introduce a traditional festival.
  B．To make a traditional festival popular again.
  C．To tell people how to avoid bad luck.
  D．To introduce some tasty food and fun activities.
  组卷：17引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

• 5．The sun is always shining.But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.When the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side.
      At night，you can see the stars.The stars are in the sky all day.But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them.When night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to see.
      The stars look very small.But some of them are even bigger than the sun.They look small because they are so far away from you.Big things look much smaller when they are far away.The sun is closer（近） to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger.
  
  （1）When it is night，the sun

  .
  A.doesn't shine
  B.shines for a short time
  C.disappears（消失）
  D.shines on the other side of the earth
  （2）We can't see the stars in the sky at daytime because

  .
  A.there are no stars in the daytime
  B.the stars are much smaller than the sun
  C.the sunlight is too bright
  D.the stars come out only at night
  （3）The stars look small because

  .
  A.they are far away
  B.Lucy are small
  C.they have no light
  D.they are in the sky
  （4）Small things may look

  when they are close.
  A.bigger
  B.smaller
  C.near
  D.far away
  组卷：15引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

第二节 （满分10分） 根据短文内容，从 6 个选项中选出能分别填入 5 个小题空白处的最佳选项。

• 6．Friends are special people in your life you can depend on.（1）

  They have many of the same hobbies，sports，or other favorite things.
     Friends shares things with each other.（2）

  Your friend will often lend you an ear too.This means that she will be a good listener when you share your thoughts and feelings.（3）

  A good friend will want to help you when you are sad.She will want to laugh with you when you are happy.Being together will help your friendship grow.
     （4）

  If you have a disagreement with your friend，it doesn't mean that she doesn't like you any more.Actually it means that she simply shares a different thought with you.Talk with your friend if this happens.
     （5）

  Treat them well and care for each other.Being a great friend is a lot of work，but the work is well worth it.Go and be a good friend to someone.A friend can bring the best to you.
  根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中由一项为多余选项。
  
  

  A.True friends are valuable. B.Friends don't always agree with each other. C.Teens shouldn't be allowed to choose friends. D.Your friend may even offer you advice when you need it. E.A good friend will share her feelings and thoughts with you. F.They are people who have a lot in common with each other.
  组卷：37引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第三节 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 （1 至 4 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词， 5 题须用完整句子回答。 ）

• 7．Chinese shadow puppetry（皮影戏） is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama，probably one of the oldest arts using light and shadow.It is also a mix of many art forms，including painting，music，opera and story-telling.Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产） List in 2011.
      More than 2，000 years ago，Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife.One day，one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys.The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor.Then he had an idea—he made a puppet（人偶） of the emperor's wife.As night fell，he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show.This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry.
      In the Tang Dynasty，shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country.Then in the Yuan Dynasty，it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road.The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty.
      In recent years，puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young，hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty.They also get support from the Chinese government.Thanks to their hard work，Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again.
  
  Chinese Shadow Puppetry

  The（1） to Chinese shadow puppetry	It is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama . Also，（2） all mix together in it. It was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
  The（3） of Chinese shadow puppetry	● It started in the Han Dynasty.One man created a puppet show（4） the emperor who lost his wife. ●Then it was widely spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
  The present of Chinese shadow puppetry	●Puppetry artists have done a lot for the development of shadow puppetry. ●The Chinese government also（5） them support to make the art form great again.
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节 （ 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分 ， 满分 5 分 ）根据中文意思 ， 补全英语译文。 （ 每空限填一词 ， 缩写算一词 ）

• 8．当我消沉或疲倦时，我更喜欢能使我高兴起来的电影。
  When I'm down or tired，I prefer movies

  .
  组卷：31引用：4难度：0.7

  解析

• 9．只⼯作不玩耍，聪明的杰克也变傻。（汉译英）
  

  work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 10．你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
  Do you know that China is one of the

  in the world？
  组卷：19引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 11．除非你足够努力，否则这项任务很难完成。
  

  for you to finish this task

  you work hard.
  组卷：13引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 12．对警察来说要抓住这个小偷是很简单的事情。
  

  easy for the policemen

  the thief.
  组卷：8引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（满分10分） 阅读下面短文 ， 在各题空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 13．One of（1）

  （important） things in the world is making friends.If you have a good friend，you are lucky.
     A good friend is more necessary（2）

  money or anything else in the world.You can be without money（3）

  you can not be without friends.Sometimes only friends can help you，not money.For example，if you fall into water and you（4）

  （can） swim，then only your friend can save you.
     （5）

  can we make friends in the right way？First，you must know the person you want to make friends（6）

  .If you find he often tells lies，or he doesn't help others in trouble，you'd better（7）

  make friends with him.
     A good friend will be happy when you win.He will be sad when you fail.If you have some（8）

  （question） about your studies，he will be quite happy（9）

  （teach） you until you understand.If you want to have this kind of friend，you must try your（10）

  （good） to be like this.If you do that，I'm sure you'll have many good friends.
  组卷：13引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第四部分写作（满分15分）

• 14．上星期，Alice对自己所在城市的超市、影院和学校做了一项调查。请根据下面表格结果，写一份调查报告。
  注意：
  1）短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
  2）可作适当发挥；
  3）词数80个左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
  

  The best	name	reason
  supermarket	Sanjiang Supermarket	closest to，cheap，best quality
  movie theater	Wanda Cinema	most comfortable seats， biggest screen，popular
  school	No.1 Middle School	beautiful，best teachers， friendly to

  Last week，Alice made a survey about supermarkets，movie theaters and schools in her city.Here are the results.
  She hopes this report can help people make good decisions.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析