2024年江苏省盐城市建湖县中考英语二模试卷
发布：2025/11/13 7:0:23
一、补全对话。根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
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1．A：Hello，this is Mrs Green's Hotline.（1）
？
B：Hello，madam，I want to ask for advice for my daughter，Linda.
A：Well，what's the matter？
B：She eats very little.What should I do？
A：（2）？
B：Yes，she is one of the top students in her class.And she is popular with her classmates.
A：Is she interested in doing sports？
B：No，not at all.（3）.
A：That's what the problem is.（4）.Children should exercise every day to keep healthy.
B：（5）.I' ll try.Thank you.
A：You are welcome.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.4
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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2．Some children wish to be writers when they grow up．That （1）
that they want to write stories or books．They would be happy if many people read their stories or books some day，but I would like （2）these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers．
Nearly all great writers often listened（3）others tell stories long before they started school．They also （4）on reading for hours and hours for years．Even when they had become writers，they spent much of their time（5）books instead of watching TV in the evening．
If you are a good reader，it won't take you long （6）the reading homework your teacher asks you to do．Then you will have time to read （7）books for fun．You will read so （8）that you will always want to look for more books to read．
If you want to be a writer，reading is very （9）．When you decide to become a writer，you had better tell （10），"I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer．"（1） A．means B．meaning C．mean D．meant （2） A．tell B．telling C．told D．to tell （3） A．for B．to C．at D．of （4） A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．will keep （5） A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read （6） A．do B．doing C．did D．to do （7） A．others B．other C．another D．the other （8） A．good B．well C．better D．best （9） A．important B．importantly C．importance D．more importantly （10） A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 组卷：1403引用：9难度：0.5
三、阅读理解。（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
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3．"Quickly，Dorothy，" she shouted. "Go to the cellar （地窖）."
Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it.Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door.Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar，a great cyclone （龙卷风） picked up the house.It turned it round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky.
It was not very dark.Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky.She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed，where she stayed for several hours.Then，although the house was still moving，she fell asleep.
When she woke up，she did not know how much later，the house was on the ground.It was in a field full of flowers，and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing.Not far away，there was a stream with clear，fresh water.
Dorothy was still under her bed.She got up and left the house.She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her.They were very strangely dressed.The men's clothes were white and had little stars all over them.
When they saw Dorothy，they walked up to her and bowed （鞠躬）.
"Welcome to the land of the Munchkins，" one of the little men said. "We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East.Now our people are free."
"I'm afraid you are making a mistake，" Dorothy said. "I didn't kill any witch."
"Your house did，" one of the little men said. "Look!"
He pointed to the house.Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it.
"Oh!" Dorothy shouted. "The house fell on her.What can I do？"
"There is nothing to do，" the little woman said. "The Wicked Witch of the East is dead，and the Munchkins are thankful to you."
"Are you a Munchkin？" Dorothy asked.
"No，but I am their friend，" the little woman said. "I am the Witch of the North.？"
From The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L.Frank Baum Contents
（1）Which of the following words can best describe Dorothy？
A．Kind but impatient.
B．Brave and calm.
C．Slow but organized.
D．Smart and curious.
（2）Which chapter might this passage belong to？
A．The Journey to the Great Oz.
B．The Road through the Forest.
C．The Cyclone.
D．The Land of the Munchkins.
（3）What can we infer from the story？
A．The land of the Munchkins must be a great place to live.
B．Dorothy had to be a Munchkin because she killed their leader.
C．The little man killed the Wicked Witch of the North by mistake.
D．The Wicked Witch of the East used to control the land of the Munchkins.组卷：32引用：3难度：0.5 -
4．The Spring Festival holiday runs from Jan.21 to 27 this year.Influenced by the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics，ice and-snow tours flower among Chinese people during the seven-day holiday.
He Rui spent the first day of the Spring Festival holiday at home.He went to the ski resort （滑雪胜地） in his city early on the second day and was ready to start the Year of the Rabbit on his snowboard.
Since he started skiing two years ago，the 1 l-year old has gotten used to getting up early and practicing skiing.
"People used to stay at home during the Spring Festival holiday.But as our society pays more attention to healthy lifestyle，more people want to spend their holiday skiing，" said Chang Yulin，director of a ski resort. "We hold colorful activities here so that visitors can both enjoy skiing and have a special Spring Festival holiday，" said Ren Xiaoqiang，manager of the resort.
For Qiao Jian，a ski-lover from Shanxi，skiing has become his new habit to celebrate the Spring Festival.He has flown to Heilongjiang Province （省） and Hebei Province，because there's more ice and snow.
"Besides taking part in winter sports，we can visit nearby places to experience more local culture，" Qiao said.
The number of snow and ice travelers in China is expected to reach more than 300 million in winter.The number is expected to reach 520 million in three years.And the money from ice-and-snow tours will probably reach￥720 billion.
（1）What does the underlined word "flower" in the first paragraph mean？
A．Become popular.
B．Grow slowly.
C．Cost much money.
D．Develop difficultly.
（2）When did He Rui go to the ski resort？
A．On January 21.
B．On January 22.
C．On January 27.
D．On January 28.
（3）Who has been to other provinces to enjoy skiing？
A．He Rui.
B．Qiao Jian.
C．Chang Yulin.
D．Ren Xiaqang.
（4）Where is this text probably from？
A．A tour guide book.
B．An invitation letter.
C．A short story.
D．A news report.组卷：20引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they give man food，wood and other things.Trees also give animals food.Without trees many animals can not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth，either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade.On a hot summer day，people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods.But in many parts of the world，many people do not realize the third important way.They cut down a lot of trees.At last，they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？
A．Trees can only give food to man.
B．Trees can only give food to animals.
C．Without trees，no animals can live on the earth.
D．Trees are important for both man and animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "eager" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A．厌烦的
B．疲劳的
C．渴望的
D．兴奋的
（3）According to the last paragraph，what cause people to lose their best friends？
A．Droughts.
B．Floods.
C．Animals.
D．Cutting down trees.组卷：8引用：4难度：0.7 -
6．Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers （青少年）.But last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their elder son：suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut." Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up （蜷伏） with me on the sofa and talk，" said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something，sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which."
Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact，parents are first on the list." said Michael Riera，author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years." Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last."
Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break，for children also need freedom，though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them.
（1）"The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son.
A．is always busy with his studies
B．doesn't want to be disturbed （打扰）
C．keeps himself away from his parents
D．begins to dislike his parents
（2）What troubles Tina and Mark most is that.
A．their daughter isn't as lovely as before
B．they can't read their daughter's mind right
C．they don't know what to say to their daughter
D．their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
（3）Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph？
A．Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B．Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C．Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D．Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
（4）What can be learned from the passage？
A．Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B．Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C．Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D．Parents should try to understand their teenagers.组卷：18引用：4难度：0.7
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项.
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7．Do you know Chinese New Year？（1）
People like to be with their family at that time.They usually cook many kinds of delicious food and then they have a big dinner in the evening.
On that day，Chinese like making dumplings.（2）And it is still very popular in China now.Sometimes people will put a coin（硬币）in one of the dumplings.If you eat the dumplings with the coin，you' ll be very lucky.（3）Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables like cabbages and tomatoes.
（4）In Chinese，" fish " sounds like " surplus（盈余）".Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year.They think if they save（积攒）some things at that time，they can make more in the next year.
（5）A."Fish"is another lucky food for Chinese.
B.It is a very big festival in China.
C.They think it can bring good luck to people.
D.It has a history of about 1800 years.
E.If you come to China，don't forget to taste the special food.
F.I always go shopping with my mum on that day.组卷：34引用：2难度：0.7
四、词汇运用。（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
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8．请根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
Giuseppe Mezzofanti was an Italian who was perhaps the best language learner ever.by but they learn well when hard shock language foreigner who know
He has learned many languages （1）himself and can speak more than 38 languages fluently（流利地）.He has never left Italy （2）he learned to speak these languages without any accent（口音，土音）.People from all over the world came to communicate with him in their own mother tongues.All of them （3）by his fluency.
When Mezzofanti was 12，he spoke his native（本地的）tongue，Italian，as well as German，Greek，Latin，and at least five other languages.Then he （4）Arabic，Russian，Hindi，Old English and Maltese.He also learned Chinese.This was the（5）language for him to learn--it took him four months.
Some stories say he also spoke 30 other languages quite（6）and that he could understand another 20 （ for example，Tibetan and Icelandic）.
Another story says that he heard a conversation of two（7）in a prison in Rome.Then he learned their languages in one night and spoke to（8）the next morning.
It's hard （9）if all these stories were true.Some people，for example，ask， "How did he learn Old English without meeting anyone（10）spoke it？" or "Did he really learn a language in a few weeks or even in one night？" We don't know for sure，but we can say for certain that Giuseppe Mezzofanti has become a language-learning legend（传说）.组卷：17引用：1难度：0.4 -
9．
Life is not easy，so I'd like to say "When anything（1）at，hardly，changed，before，win，happens，down，chose，practiced ，part ，believe in yourself!" When I was a young boy，I was too shy to speak to anyone.My classmates often laughed（2）me.I was sad but could do nothing.Later，something happened，and it（3）my life.It was an English speech contest.My mother asked me to take（4）in it.What a terrible idea!It meant I had to speak（5）all the teachers and students of my school!
"Come on，boy.Believe in yourself!You are sure to（6）." Then mother and I talked about many different topics（主题）.At last I（7）the topic "Believe in yourself".I tried my best to remember all the speech and（8）it over 100 times.With my mother's great love，I did well in the contest.I could（9）believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.I heard the cheers （欢呼声）from the teachers and students.Those classmates who once looked（10）on me，now all said congratulations to me.组卷：7引用：2难度：0.6
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
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10．Roald Dahl was a famous children's author（儿童文学作家）.He wrote （1）s
for children in the world.Here's an introduction about Roald Dahl.
Roald Dahl was （2）bon September 13，1916 in Llandaff，Wales.When he was young，he was good at （3）pfootball at school and his teachers didn't think he was very good at （4）w.But his success proved （证明） that his teachers were （5）w.
He had some writing habits （习惯）.He didn't like to use pens to write.He always （6）upencils to write.He wrote （7）mof his books in a very small house in the back of his garden.
Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories （8）sas Charlie and the Chocolate Factory，James and the Giant Peach and Matilda.
Roald Dahl （9）don 23rd November，1990.He passed away at the age of 74.He was buried （埋葬） with some of his favourite （10）t，including some pencils，chocolate，books and so on.组卷：35引用：1难度：0.5
五、读写综合。（一）阅读并回答问题。回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
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11．Scientists found that people who have fewer friends in real life are happier than those who have plenty of friends.The experts studied facts from nearly 1，500 people online.The study showed that those who had a small number of close friends were happier than A who had a large number of superficial（关系浅的） friends.
"Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have，and more to do with how you feel about your friends." said Wandi Bruine de Bruin，one of the researcjye.airs.He found that older people had smaller social circles than young people，but the people in these circles were closer to them.Younger people，on the other hand，had bigger circles that were made up of "peripheral others"—people who are not true friends，but just people they know.These so-called friends didn't influence younger people's happiness.
The results of the study showed that the stereotypes（偏见） about old people being sad and lonely might not be right."The study shows that older adults'smaller networks didn't have a bad influence on their well-being（幸福）.In fact，older adults had a better feeling of well-being than younger adults，"said Bruine de Bruin.
According to these results，the study believes that people should not pay more attention to the number of friends B the relationship with close friends.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
（1）联系上下文在A、B处填入恰当的单词。
（2）联系上下文写出文中 them 指代的内容。
（3）选择划线单词 peripheral 恰当的汉语意思。
A.重要的
B.交际的
C.次要的
D.诚实的
（4）判断正（A）误（B）。
Bruine de Bruin thinks the older people are lonely and sad because they have fewer friends.
（5）将文中划线句子翻译汉语。
Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have，and more to do with how you feel about your friends.组卷：16引用：1难度：0.3
（二）书面表达。
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12．古人云，尺有所短，寸有所长。我们每个人都是独一无二的存在，都有自己独特的才能和特点。某校针对"你最擅长的一项技能是什么？"对800名学生进行了问卷调查，下面是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生，请结合图表信息，以"The Skill I Am Best at"为题，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）简要说明图表内容；
（2）从图表中选出你最擅长的一项技能，并结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈这项技能对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
The Skill I Am Best at Our school did a survey among 800 students about what they are best at.Here are the results._____组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
