2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区九校中考英语联考试卷

一、完形填空

• 1．Over a river there was a very narrow（窄的）bridge．One day，a goat was（1）

  this bridge．Just at the middle of the bridge，he met another goat．There was no room for them to pass．"Go back，"said one goat to（2）

  ．"There is no room for（3）

  of us．"
  "Why should I go back？"said the other goat．"Why（4）

  you go back？"
  "You must go back，"said the first goat，"because I am（5）

  than you．""You are not stronger than me，"said the second goat．
  "We will see about that，"said the first goat，and he put down his horns（羊角）（6）

  ．"Stop！"said the second goat．"If we fight，we shall both（7）

  into the river and be drowned（淹死）．（8）

  I have a plan-I shall lie down，and you may walk over me．"
  Then the wise goat（9）

  down on the bridge，and the other goat walked（10）

  over him．So they passed each other，and went on their ways．
  

  （1）	A．cross	B．across	C．crossing	D．through
  （2）	A．other	B．the other	C．another	D．the others
  （3）	A．both	B．all	C．neither	D．none
  （4）	A．not	B．don't	C．are	D．aren't
  （5）	A．strong	B．stronger	C．thin	D．thinner
  （6）	A．fight	B．fought	C．fighting	D．to fight
  （7）	A．feel	B．fall	C．fell	D．felt
  （8）	A．Instead	B．Though	C．However	D．Because
  （9）	A．lie	B．lied	C．laid	D．lay
  （10）	A．light	B．lighter	C．lightly	D．more lightly．
  组卷：178引用：2难度：0.1

  解析

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 2．There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat".It means that what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid （避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food.However，a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food."When we say someone is 'sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly.Maybe this can help us learn more about a person's character （性格），"said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find out if someone's character has to do with their taste."
     In one of their experiments （实验），students were asked questions about their character- if，for example，they were warm-hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
     In another experiment，the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as candies and chocolate were more ready to help other people in need，and those who loved non-sweet food such as eggs and chips weren't.For example，people with a sweet tooth were more prepared to volunteer （志愿） to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
     The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time，try some ice cream.
  
  （1）The underlined word"overweight" （in Para.1）probably means

  .
  A．sick
  B．sweet
  C．fat
  D．nice
  （2）Brian Meier's team did the experiments to find out

  .
  A．what people should do if they want to be nicer or more friendly
  B．why so many people love sweet food like candies and chocolate
  C．how important it is for kids to volunteer to help other people in need
  D．if there is some relationship between one's character and their taste
  （3）The result of the experiments shows that

  .
  A．a person with a taste for sweet food is more helpful
  B．one's character has nothing to do with their taste
  C．it's important for people to have a good eating habit
  D．children should eat lots of sweet food to keep healthy
  （4）How is the passage organized？ （P=Paragraph）

  
  A.B.
  C.D.
  组卷：351引用：6难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Do you know where J．K．Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books？She wrote the first book in a coffee shop．Was it because she felt more creative when working there？The answer might be yes．
     Scientists found that moderate（适度的）noise can make people more creative，The New York Times reported．
     Scientists did tests on students．They divided them into four groups．They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking．But each group did the task with different volumes（音量）of background noise．They found that students did best when working under moderate noise-70 decibels（分贝）．This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe．Students did worse in low noise （50 dB）．This is the volume of a quiet room．They did the poorest when in a high-noise （85 dB） environment．This is the noise level in a factory．
     Moderate noise can distract（分心）people just enough so that they think more creatively． "It helps you think outside the box，" Raci Mehta，a lead researcher in the study，said to the Business Standard．On the one hand，working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus．But it also stops us from thinking abstractly（抽象）．
     "This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can't solve it，" said Mehta， "you leave it for some time and then come back to it and you'll get the solution．"
     However，the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things，like proofreading（校对）a paper，a quiet place is better than a noisy one．
  
  （1）The first paragraph tells us that

  ．
  A．J．K．Rowling likes drinking coffee
  B．working in a coffee shop might help people become creative
  C．the best novels are born in coffee shops
  D．moderate noise makes people creative
  （2）

  helps students do best in creative tasks．
  A．85 dB
  B．70 dB
  C．50 dB
  D．0 dB
  （3）Working in a very quiet place can

  ．
  A．help people think outside the box
  B．make people think abstractly
  C．help people find the solution easily
  D．help people focus on their work
  （4）The main idea of the passage is

  ．
  A．how to work under a moderate noise level
  B．why J．K．Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shop
  C．why moderate noise is good for creative thinking
  D．how scientists tested students' learning abilities
  组卷：17引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

• 4．Sometimes，it is not easy to get your kids to help with chores．Here are some ways to deal with kids who don't want to help with chores．
     First，let them help with chores．Make it very clear that you need their help，and make sure that there are consequences （后果） for not doing chores．
     Second，follow the consequences you said to them．For example，your child's chore is to do the dishes each evening after dinner．If they don't do it，they can't watch TV for a week．This will help your child know that you're serious．
     Third，give some incentives （激励） to help your child do chores．For example，an incentive could be one day off from doing chores in a month．
     Fourth，make a chore list．Write down the chores your child did and those he or she is going to do in a notebook．
  
  （1）

  ways are mentioned （被提及） in the passage．
  A．Two
  B．Four
  C．Five
  D．Six
  （2）The main idea of the passage is how to get kids to

  ．
  A．do homework
  B．watch TV
  C．help with homework
  D．help with chores
  （3）Follow the consequences if your child doesn't do

  ．
  A．his or her chores
  B．the dishes
  C．homework
  D．in a notebook
  （4）Incentives can make

  ．
  A．children lazy
  B．your child do chores
  C．us happy
  D．them sad
  （5）Let your child know what chores he or she

  ．
  A．can say
  B．is going to write
  C．is going to do
  D．could watch
  组卷：599引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

• 5．A phenomenon known as "kuakuaqun"or "praise group" has taken Chinese social media by storm.The number of topics like this on Weibo has reached more than 23 million.Users can join a chat group on WeChat or QQ，where they are showered with varieties of generous praise and encouragement.
     Just imagine the scenes：You get an A in an exam and you want to get some praise.When you post it into a praise group，you are praised for not only your efforts but also being as clever as Albert Einstein.It's 10 p.m.jye.ai you are the only person in the office.You receive a reply， "You are so hardworking!You'll definitely get a higher position!Praise to you! "Even if you go to a toilet and forget taking some tissue，someone points out that "you're caring about trees and the environment!Good for you! "
     How would you feel？
     The appearance of "praise groups" provides an opportunity for ordinary people who cannot get positive feedback easily in their daily life to get comfort from their hears.It also shows the life and social pressure of today's young people.Moreover，the popularity of these chat groups is a reflection of Chinese culture which values modesty and humility - people often hide their true emotion of seeking and giving praise.As long as people's praise doesn't sound obviously untruthful，you're likely to welcome it.Sometimes，people enjoy praising others as well，just because here they can drop everything and have fun by giving lavish（夸 张 的）comments.However，some people are also willing to encourage and support others from their hearts.
     Some netizens（网民） shared their ideas， "I take it as a way of adjusting the mood.The praise group helps in adding our confidence.Some sincere praises can even be inspiring（鼓舞人心的）.However，if you're really in trouble，it is you who holds the final key. "Clearly，some dishonest praise comes at a cost.Chen Kan，an professor in Fudan University's psychology department warned that "The biggest risk is to continue to stress on the 'false self，which makes it harder to see the 'true self .In the end，people in the group will find that such unreasonable praise doesn't help solve the real problem.Soon the whole group will be silent and dead.
     Perhaps the praise groups are "a flash in the pan"，which might disappear sooner or later.No matter how you think of it，only when you can understand the pressure.criticism and praise correctly，will you face them bravely.Don't lose yourself in others' voices — that is what really matters.
  
  （1）The writer mentions the examples in Paragraph 2 to show

  .
  A．who wants to join "praise groups"
  B．how people can join "praise groups"
  C．what people can get from "praise groups"
  D．when people need to join "praise groups"
  （2）Why do people like to join "praise groups"？

  
  A．To hide real feelings of themselves.
  B．To ask for suggestions from others.
  C．To express the values of their own.
  D．To get comfort and be encouraged.
  （3）According to the passage，the writer may agree that

  .
  A．we should see ourselves correctly and positively
  B．praise group is effective for dealing with troubles
  C．we should speak highly of others to please each other
  D．praise group is necessary for building self - confidence
  （4）Which is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．"Praise Group"：Is it worth giving it a try？
  B．"Praise Group"：Does it help to know yourself？
  C．"Praise Group"：Is it important to praise others？
  D．"Praise Group"：Does it change your personality？
  组卷：14引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）

• 6．阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A-F中选出恰当的选项完成短文，使短文意思通顺、连贯。其中有一项为多余的。
  "Who needs a shopping mall （购物中心）if you have Taobao？" says Wang Lin，28，a writer in Beijing.Taobao is China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）. （1）

  .She spends lots of money on Taobao.
      A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.
     （2）

  .More women shop online than men.Clothing and home-use products（产品） are the most popular online.
     It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year（3）

  .
     Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. （4）

  .All kinds of things can be found，from clothes to books，from candies to DVD players.
     （5）

  .In fact，it's very safe.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.
  
  

  A.It has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. B.You may want to know about the safety of shopping online. C.80%of the money was spent through Taobao. D.People can find almost everything they need on Taobao. E.Most online shoppers are students or young workers. F.Do you want to know if it runs fast？
  组卷：9引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

• 7．The boy comes

  （九） in the English exam.
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 8．It's said that（据说） women l

  longer than men．
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 9．Do you know the

  （重要性） of this ring？
  组卷：587引用：5难度：0.9

  解析

• 10．The visitors are enjoying the

  （美丽）of Tianmu Lake.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 11．A trip

  the Moon will cost a lot of money.（介词）
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 12．The boy won the singing competition and his parents were

  （满意）with his success．
  组卷：40引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 13．I usually

  （ 打印 ） my homework after I write it on the computer.
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 14．The National Museum is open every day

  Tuesday.（除了）
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 15． Which cinema is much c

  to our school，Zhongan Movie Theater or Jingyi Movie Theater？
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 16．Hold the pole

  （紧紧地）， or you'll fall down．
  组卷：4引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

五. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

• 17．

  have

  play

  sport

  boring

  I

  watch

  basketball

  after

  with

  classmate

  Hello，I'm Paul．Dale is my （1）

  ．We are in the same middle school，but we love different（不同的）（2）

  ．Dale likes （3）

  ．He thinks it's fun．He （4）

  a basketball．It's in his bag．He always （5）

  basketball at school．But I don't like basketball．I think it's （6）

  ．I love volleyball and I have two volleyballs． （7）

  class，I always play it （8）

  my friends．It's relaxing for （9）

  ．I love baseball，too，but I don't play baseball．I only （10）

  baseball games on TV．It's great for me．
  组卷：429引用：4难度：0.4

  解析

六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

• 18．阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词．
  Question：
     What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam？Could you please tell me？The more information，the （1）

  （good ）．Thanks．
  Best answer：There are four ways to travel．
     A journey by train is more relaxing （2）

  （介词） by coach，but a lot more expensive．When you go by train，buy your ticket a long time before you travel．It is usually cheaper．
     You can go by car （3）

  （连词） by ship across the North Sea．This is （4）

  （冠词） most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive． （5）

  （ book） your ticket before you book your hotel．Remember that （6）

  （ park） in Amsterdam is very expensive．
     The （7）

  （ three） choice is by coach．This is usually the cheapest，but in summer，the coaches sometimes get crowded!And it takes you about twelve hours to（8）

  （ get） there．
     Finally，you can fly．It is the（9）

  （ fast） and the second cheapest，but you may have to wait for （10）

  （ hour） at the airport because of bad weather．
     Well，I hope this helps!Have a great trip!
  组卷：187引用：3难度：0.4

  解析

七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）

• 19．每个人每天都需要摄入水分。请你写一篇80词左右的小短文谈谈你的饮水习惯。
     内容包括： （1）你的饮水习惯（数量、时间等）。（2）你最喜欢的饮品及喜欢的原因。（3）呼吁大家养成多饮水的健康习惯。
  
                             
  组卷：18引用：2难度：0.5

  解析