2022年江苏省常州市戚墅堰区正衡中学中考英语二模试卷（B卷）
发布：2025/11/13 6:0:24
一、单项选择：（共10小题：每小题1分．满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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1． Lucy went to Shanghai last week.I wonder ______.（ ）
组卷：13引用：1难度：0.7 -
2．—Could you please wash my clothes for me？
— .I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.（ ）组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．Your sister is sleeping on the sofa．Please ________ her ________ the quilt，Linda（ ）
组卷：412引用：3难度：0.7 -
4．She usually has_____egg and some porridge for_____breakfast．（ ）
组卷：223引用：4难度：0.7 -
5．—When shall we start，tomorrow or next Monday？
—______ is OK.It depends on you.（ ）组卷：16引用：1难度：0.8 -
6．The cake_______good.I'd like to eat it.（ ）
组卷：35引用：2难度：0.9 -
7．The old lady didn't know _______ when the house caught fire．（ ）
组卷：51引用：2难度：0.6 -
8．This is the best book I have been looking for all this year.（ ）
组卷：46引用：2难度：0.8 -
9．-I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more.
-_____After all，practice makes perfect.（ ）组卷：13引用：1难度：0.7 -
10．-If I work hard at my lessons from now on，can I do well in them？
-Sure．___________．（ ）组卷：101引用：5难度：0.9
二、完型填空：（满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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11．I am a student．My（1）
name is David．My last name is Miller．Look !This is a photo（2）my family．This is（3）father．His favorite（4）is white．My favorite color is（5），too．And this is my mother．Who's that girl near her？She is my sister Jane．My grandparents are in the picture ，too．And（6）are in Chengdu now．Who's the little boy？Is it me？Yes，（7）is．（8）the name of the dog？It's Mickey !My sister and I（9）its good friends．We are so happy together．I love my（10）very much !How about you？（1） A．last B．family C．full D．first （2） A．on B．of C．in D．at （3） A．his B．your C．my D．mine （4） A．name B．boy C．color D．girl （5） A．red B．white C．black D．purple （6） A．he B．these C．those D．they （7） A．it B．him C．she D．I （8） A．Who B．Who's C．What's D．What （9） A．am B．is C．are D．be （10） A．school B．family C．class D．classroom 组卷：628引用：7难度：0.7
三、阅读理解：读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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12．The Chinese language is one of the oldest and most complex languages in the world.It has a long history and its characters have gone through many changes over the centuries.
The earliest form of Chinese characters were pictographs（象形文字）.These characters were simple pictures that meant an object or action.For example，the character for tree" was a picture of a tree and the character for "sun" was a picture of the sun.Over time，these pictographs became more abstract（抽象的）and changed into ideographs（表意文字）.Ideographs were characters that meant an idea or a concept.
The third stage of Chinese character was the introduction of phonetic components （表音偏旁）.It allowed people to know a word without having to draw a picture of it.Phonetic components are small pieces of a character that meant the sound of the word.For example，the character for horse is made up of the phonetic components for ma and "horse.
Finally，Chinese characters developed into the modern forms we see today.These characters are made up of a combination（结合体） of pictographs，ideographs and phonetic components.This has made Chinese characters much easier to learn and remember，as they are now made up of smaller parts that are easier to remember and recognize.
The change of Chinese characters has had a mayve infloence on Chinese culture and society.For centunes.Cainese character were the only way to communicate and write.This allowed Chinese culture and language to spread through the world.It also allowed people to share their ideas and thoughts with each other，which led to the development of rich and diverse cultures.Today，Chinese chancens are still used in China and many other countries .They are important parts of Chinese culture，and they continue to change.Chinese characters reflect creativity of the Chinese people，and they will continue to be an important part of Chinese culture for many years to comic.
（1）is the earliest form of Chinese characters.
A．Pictorgraph
B．Phoastic components
C．Ideograph
（2）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the text？
A．①②—③④—⑤
B．①—②③④—⑤
C．①—②③—④⑤
（3）The modern characters are made up of picatographs ，ideographs and phonetic components in order to.
A．be easily learned and remembered
B．spread culture throughout the world
C．communicate with people clearly
（4）Chinese chancens today
A．have renamed the same all along
B．are still used in China and many other countries
C．are no longer an important part of Chinese culture.
（5）The main idea of the text is that.
A．Chinese characters always keep up with the changing times
B．the development of Chinese chanceers pushes the progress of the whole world
C．Chinese characters are the symbol of creativity and stand for new times组卷：8引用：1难度：0.3 -
13．A son took his old mother to a restaurant for dinner.His mother was very old and weak.While eating，she dropped food on her dress.Others watched her and some of them laughed at her.However，her son was still very quiet.
After the mother finished eating，the son quietly took her to the washing room.He cleaned her dress，and made her hair clean and tidy（整洁）.When they came out，people in the restaurant were watching them quietly.They all felt very sorry for how they felt about the mom and her son just now.They thought they were wrong，because they could not treat their mothers so well like the son.
After dinner，the son walked out with his mother.At that time，an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him， "Don't you think you left something behind？" The son answered， "No，sir."
The old man said， "Yes，you did!You have left a lesson for every son and hope for every mother."
（1）The mother was very.
A．old but strong
B．old and weak
C．beautiful but weak
D．ugly and old
（2）Others in the restaurant laughed at the son's mother because.
A．she was quite poor
B．she was very short
C．she couldn't eat well
D．she had no new dress
（3）The restaurant waswhen the son and his mother came out of the washing room.
A．quiet
B．noisy
C．clean
D．dirty
（4）What did the son leave in the restaurant？
A．A lesson for all the sons.
B．An idea for all the mothers.
C．An interesting story for all the people.
D．A difficult problem for all the people.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．A Quiet Restaurant
B．A Big Dinner
C．A Weak Old Man
D．A Careful and Loving Son组卷：14引用：5难度：0.4 -
14．At East China University of Science and Technology，students will get a coupon（优惠券） if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them tor small gifts，such as books，magazines，mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise"，said Liang Zhaoyun，19，a student at the university in Shanghai."It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."'
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign（运动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses.
Why only on campuses，you might ask？Because according to a report by Xinhua New Agency，students waste twice as much food as the national average.
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. "We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle，" said Tao Siliang，secretary（秘书 ）of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared，so students do not like to finish it all.Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began.But if we call on students to waste less food，we should also improve the service and food standard or campuses." said Tao.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that the students will get a coupon.
A．when they eat school food.
B．after they exchange gifts.
C．if they finish all their food.
（2）The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 meansin Chinese.
A．动力
B．机会.
C．试验
（3）The "eat- up" campaign is carried out on campuses because.
A．students get a good education.
B．schools offer small gifts.
C．students waste too much food.
（4）The purpose of the campaign is mainly to.
A．improve the school food standard.
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle.
C．receive attention from the society.
（5）The best title for this passage may be.
A．Enjoy Your Food.
B．Reduce Waste on Campus.
C．"Eat-up"Campaign of Campus.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
15．Earth is our home.What should we students do to save our Earth？Here are four little things we can do.
Use reusable（重复使用的） bags
When you're getting ready to leave the shops，a common question in the checkout line is this： "Paper or plastic（塑料）？" In fact，whatever you're choosing（选择）between paper and plastic，you're still choosing "wrong" —because there is a better thing：a reusable bag.
Save electricity（电）
Use save energy-efficient light bulbs（节能灯泡） instead of common bulbs.They last longer，which will save you some money too.Make sure you turn off lights，the TV，and other appliances when you are not using them.
Save water
Water is wasted more often than we can see.Turn off the faucet（水龙头） as you are brushing your teeth.Don't turn your shower on until you're ready to get in and wash your hair.Try your best to use less water as you wash dishes.Changing old habits will be quite good for the environment.
Walk or cycle
Driving is one of the biggest causes（原因） of pollution.So walk or use your bicycle if the travel is a short one.
It's high time each and every one of us took action.Let's do it together.
（1）What should we choose to protect the Earth？
A．Reusable bags.
B．Plastic bags.
C．Paper bags.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "appliances"？
A．厨具
B．家具
C．电器
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Driving too often can cause lots of pollution.
B．The environment must be worse and worse in the future.
C．Changing old habits will be good for the environment.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Students can help save our earth with four ways.
B．The biggest causes of pollution.
C．The environment around us is becoming worse and worse.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
四、六选四阅读：（共1小题；每小题1.5分；共计6分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳远项（选项中有两项为多余选项）
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16．When Danny Bowman was at school，he was so desperate to attract girls，he spent 10 hours a day taking more than 200 selfies trying to find the perfect image.
But his addiction，which began at the age of 15，caused him to drop out of school and lose almost two stone in weight.He would take 10 photos of himself before he washed and would sneak out of class three times every hour.At 16，he dropped out of school so he could focus on his addiction，and his diet began to deteriorate.
He did not leave his house in Newcastle upon Tyne for six months，and when he failed to take the flawless shot，he tried to kill himself by taking an overdose.His mother，Penny，managed to save him，but he was forced to seek help after his addiction had spiralled out of control.
The 19-year-old believed to be Britain's first selfie addict，has now had therapy to treat his technology addiction，OCD and Body dysmorphic disorder – an excessive anxiety about personal appearance.
He has not taken a picture of himself in seven months，and has realised that achieving perfection is impossible.He told the Sunday Mirror： 'I was constantly in search of taking the perfect selfie and when I realised I couldn't I wanted to die.I lost my friends，my education，my health and almost my life.'The only thing I cared about was having my phone with me so I could satisfy the urge to capture a picture of myself at any time of the day.'He would look at photos of his 'idol' Leonardo Di Caprio and would then replicate his poses.Danny's dream was to become a male model.
The selfie craze has grown in past five years，with stars，politicians and even Pope Francis posting getting involved in the sensation.But one psychologist at a clinic where Danny was treated said the addiction with taking selfies has now become a mental illness.Now determined to raise awareness of the anxiety disorder，Danny is working with Fixers – a national charity helping young people 'to 'fix' the issues that matter to tjye.aim.He said their help has kept him alive and called on others to seek help before they end up in hospital.
（1）Why Danny spend 10 hours a day taking more than 200 selfies at school？
（2）Was Danny Britain's first selfie addict？
（3）What is the most serious symptom about Danny？
（4）What can be inferred from the treatment about the addiction of Danny's selfie？
（5）What made Danny change for the better both physically and mentally？
（6）Is taking selfies regularly a good habit or not？Please give your reason.组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5
五、综合填空：（共1小题；共计10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式）
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17．There was an old man.He lived（1）
in a beautiful house in the country.As he got（2）（old），he had to sell his house and move to the old people's home.That's because he had trouble（3）（take）care of himself.
Many people wanted to buy the beautiful house.The price of the house（4）（rise）day by day.（5）the old man didn't sell it to any one of tjye.aim.He grew flowers in the garden and drank tea on the balcony as（6）（usually）.
One day，while the old man（7）（drink）tea in the sun，a simply dressed young man came over. "Sir，I really love your house.It's my dream home.I want to buy it，but I have only a little money.Would you please sell it to me？"
"But someone else wants to pay（8）money，"answered the old man.
"I know，sir.But if you sell it to me，you can still live in the house. （9）you like，you can read newspapers and drink tea with me.I will look（10）you and make you happy."
At this time，the old man smiled and said， "OK，young man，now you can have it."
Sometimes，success just needs a loving touch.组卷：10引用：1难度：0.9
六、句子翻译：（共6小题；每小题1.5分；共计9分）
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18．I've
（已经） read the book twice．组卷：86引用：5难度：0.7 -
19．The man
is wearing a red T-shirt is my new neighbor.（关系代词）组卷：8引用：1难度：0.7 -
20．ear，nose 组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
21．杰克放学后走回了家。
Jackafter school.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
22．David 直到看到试卷分数才意识到细心的重要性。
Davidhe saw the test marks.组卷：12引用：1难度：0.2 -
23．We need to have a break． （改为否定句）
组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7
七、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）
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24．成功源于实现无数的小目标，新的一年即将开始，你有什么小目标，又该如何去实现呢？请你就如何实现新年的一个小目标写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）写出一个你的新年目标：
（2）制定目标的原因；
（3）实现目标的计划。
要求：
（1）语句通顺、流畅，包含以上要点；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
（3）80词左右。
Hello，everyone!
As we all know，making New Year's resolutions is very important._____组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
