2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷

一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 1．John is going to take acting lessons ______ he wants to be an actor in the future.（　　）

  A．because

  B．but

  C．though

  D．so
  组卷：14引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 2．It's rude and impolite to ______ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.

  A．take in

  B．cut in

  C．put in

  D．break in
  组卷：22引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．—It's a good idea to learn to work with others.
  —          . Many hands make light work.（　　）

  A． That's right	B． That's all right
  C． That's not true	D． Never mind
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．The teacher asked me ________．（　　）

  A．that I could answer the question

  B．whether could I answer the question

  C．whether I could answer the question

  D．that could I answer the question
  组卷：85引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 5．You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（　　）

  A．by

  B．with

  C．without

  D．after
  组卷：1756引用：18难度：0.7

  解析

• 6．I didn't feel well，so Jenny ________ to play the piano at the school party．（　　）

  A．dressed me up	B．took my place
  C．made my bed	D．called me back
  组卷：191引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

• 7．With Huabei and Jindong Baitiao，you ________ pay the things you order at once.You can pay them next month.（　　）

  A．needn't

  B．mustn't

  C．can't

  D．shouldn't
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 8．—What is the capital of Japan？Do you know，Oscar？
  —___.I went there once with my parents in 2017.（　　）

  A．Paris

  B．Moscow

  C．Tokyo
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

• 9．—Excuse me.Where is the bank（银行）？
  —Well，here is a ________ and it can help you.（　　）

  A．map

  B．knife

  C．school
  组卷：2引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

• 10．When you go abroad，you'll find that so many products in local shops        in China （　　）

  A．make

  B．have made

  C．are made
  组卷：501引用：3难度：0.9

  解析

二、完形填空（满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 11．It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work．My head pointed down against the（1）

  when I noticed an old lady．She was（2）

  on the sidewalk in her house slippers（拖鞋）．
     As I（3）

  her，I saw that she was well into her 80s，and she was holding some（4）

  in her hands．
     I walked on and arrived at the traffic light．Waiting there，I saw the mailbox（5）

  the street．The light turned green，but I pretended （假装）to check my phone and waited for her to catch up with me．In this neighborhood，even crossing with the green light was（6）

  ．Drivers often drove（7）

  through red lights and stop signs．
     I stayed there until she（8）

  me．I turned to her and touched her gently on the arm．She smiled and took my hand in hers and（9）

  it．Her small hand was soft and warm．Hand-in-hand，we were waiting for the（10）

  to change．
     When the light turned green，we walked together slowly across the street，（11）

  the letters in the mailbox．Then I took her（12）

  across the street．
     As I walked the rest of the way home，I could still feel the（13）

  of her hand in my own．
  People say the first language of all humans is（14）

  ．A caring touch helps to make a bad situation（15）

  ．And even now，every time I think of the old lady，I can still feel the power of touch．
  

  （1）	A．crowd	B．snow	C．wind	D．rain
  （2）	A．begging	B．walking	C．running	D．riding
  （3）	A．knew	B．expected	C．missed	D．passed
  （4）	A．letters	B．pictures	C．books	D．flowers
  （5）	A．across	B．over	C．through	D．behind
  （6）	A．strange	B．crazy	C．dangerous	D．safe
  （7）	A．carefully	B．quietly	C．wildly	D．calmly
  （8）	A．called	B．reached	C．found	D．caught
  （9）	A．pushed	B．pulled	C．hit	D．held
  （10）	A．way	B．light	C．ride	D．traffic
  （11）	A．took	B．sent	C．dropped	D．locked
  （12）	A．forward	B．back	C．away	D．ahead
  （13）	A．warmth	B．trust	C．care	D．love
  （14）	A．help	B．kindness	C．touch	D．action
  （15）	A．interesting	B．necessary	C．popular	D．hopeful
  组卷：769引用：5难度：0.7

  解析

三、阅读理解（满分30分） A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

• 12．My name is Judy．I have two aunts and two uncles．
  

  Person	Something about her / him
  	Cindy is my mother's sister．She and her husband are in my school．Their son and I are in the same class．Cindy is an English teacher．And her husband is a Chinese teacher．They like their jobs．And they are happy every day．
  	Betty is my father's sister．She is a reporter．She works at a TV station．She says， "I have a very interesting（有趣的） job and I can meet different people every day．"
  	Eric is my father's brother．He is a policeman．He thinks it is an interesting job．He loves it and he wants to help others．
  	Sam is my mother's brother．He has a daughter．They are doctors．They work at the same hospital．They like their jobs very much．

  （1）

  is an English teacher at a school．
  A．Cindy
  B．Betty
  C．Eric
  D．Sam
  （2）Where does Betty work？

  
  A．On a farm
  B．In a theatre
  C．At a TV station
  D．At a police station
  （3）Who is Eric？

  
  A．Judy's brother
  B．Judy's uncle
  C．Cindy's husband
  D．Judy's father
  （4）Judy's mother has

  ．
  A．two sisters
  B．one sister and one brother
  C．two brothers
  D．two sisters and one brother
  （5）Can you guess the meaning of the word "reporter" in Chinese？

  
  A．作者
  B．推销员
  C．售票员
  D．记者
  组卷：6引用：4难度：0.7

  解析

• 13．The day comes when Bambi's mother takes him far away from the thicket（丛林）where he was born.She takes him to a place where the trees end.
     "This is the meadow（草地），"she says to her son.It is wide and green.It is open and free.And for the first time，Bambi sees other deer.One is a young deer.She is a baby，like Bambi himself. "This is Faline，" Bambi's mother tells him.Faline laughs and runs away，and Bambi starts to run after her.They have a good time on the meadow.
     "Stop!" cries Bambi's mother.Bambi stands very still（不动地）.There is a great stag（雄鹿）in the meadow.The stag comes to Bambi and looks him over carefully.Then the stag goes on into the forest.
     Bambi walks slowly to his mother and asks， "Why does he look at me？"
     His mother says， "He is the Great Prince of the Forest，Bambi.He is your father."
                                                                                                                        （Excerpted from Bambi）
  
  （1）Why does Bambi's mother cry "stop"？

  
  A．Because Bambi is tired.
  B．Because Faline is not kind to him.
  C．Because she sees a stag.
  D．Because she wants to go home.
  （2）How does Bambi feel when the stag looks at him？

  
  A．Angry.
  B．Sorry.
  C．Sad.
  D．Afraid.
  （3）What can we learn from the story？

  
  A．Bambi and his parents live together.
  B．Bambi plays with a young deer at the place.
  C．Bambi's father lives in the thicket.
  D．Bambi is the Great Prince of the Forest.
  （4）What can we infer （推断） from the story？

  
  A．Bambi doesn't know his father at first.
  B．Bambi likes staying in the thicket better.
  C．Bambi's father is ready to take him back to the forest.
  D．Bambi's mother takes him to the meadow to meet his father.
  组卷：10引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Dolphins （海豚） are one of the cleverest animals in the world.We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water.
     Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals.A dolphin with a weight of 200 kg to 250 kg will eat 10 kg to 25 kg of fish every day.They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt （捕猎） in groups.
     Dolphins have very good hearing.They use it to find things under the water.Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle （哨声）.People from different areas don't speak the same language.Just like people，dolphins' whistles have many kinds.One day we may understand dolphins' whistles，and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.
     Dolphins live in the sea，but they are not a kind of fish and they don't lay eggs.They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do，and give their babies milk.A female （雌性） dolphin has a baby every two to three years.
     Dolphins are very friendly.Sadly，there are not many kinds of dolphins left.People killed them for many years for food and other things.Now it's time to stop this and perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.
  （1）If a dolphin weighs 240 kg，how much of fish may it eat every day？

  
  A．5 kg.
  B．16 kg.
  C．30 kg.
  D．35 kg.
  （2）How do dolphins find things under the water？

  
  A．By taste.
  B．By smell.
  C．By touch.
  D．By hearing.
  （3）What can't dolphins do according to this passage？

  
  A．Lay eggs.
  B．Talk to each other.
  C．Give babies milk.
  D．Save people out of water.
  （4）What's the best title for the passage？

  
  A．What dolphins eat
  B．Where dolphins live
  C．How dolphins are swimming
  D．Something about dolphins
  组卷：6引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 15．The lord had two daughters.One，Harriet，was always sick.She never left the house.The other，Anne，loved riding.She liked to ride me，and I liked carrying her.She was kind and gentle.One day，she wanted to ride one of the new horses.Her name was Lizzie.
      "Don't ride Lizzie，" Anne's friend said， "You're not strong enough for her."
      Anne didn't listen.
      "Don't worry about me，" she said.叮can ride any horse.You ride Black Beauty."
      She rode away on Lizzie.Her friend followed her on me.
      Anne's friend went into a shop.Anne waited outside.She was sitting on Lizzie.
  Suddenly，a boy walked toward us.He was leading some horses.They were young and wild.One of them ran into Lizzie.She was afraid.She began to run.Anne could not stop her.
      "Help!Help!" she shouted.
      Anne's friend ran out of the shop.He jumped on my back.
      "Come on，Beauty，" he said. "We must stop her."
      I ran after Lizzie as fast as I could.
      Soon we were getting nearer to Lizzie and Anne.Then Lizzie tried to jump over a gate.She fell.Anne fell，too.
      A man was working nearby.
      "Get the doctor!" Anne's friend shouted to him. "Take my horse!"
      The man jumped onto my back.I ran back to town as fast as I could.
      The man told the doctor about the accident （事故）.The doctor rode off to help Anne.
      He brought her back to the house in a coach.She was alive，but her eyes were closed.
      She was sick for many weeks，and then she got better.
      "You must always ride Black Beauty，" her father told her. "You must never ride another horse.You can always trust （信任） Beauty."
      I was very proud.
  
  （1）What do you know about Lizzie？

  
  A．She is a new horse.
  B．She is kind and gentle.
  C．She's Harriet's sister.
  D．She is brave enough to run alone.
  （2）Why did Anne's friend ask her not to ride the new horse？

  
  A．The horse was sick.
  B．He himself wanted to ride it.
  C．Nobody could ride the horse.
  D．Anne was not strong enough.
  （3）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？

  
  ①Anne rode a new horse - Lizzie.
  ②Black Beauty ran to get a doctor to save Anne.
  ③Lizzie fell and Anne was hurt.
  ④Anne got better after weeks.
  A．①②④③
  B．①③②④
  C．②①③④
  D．③④①②
  （4）What is the story mainly about？

  
  A．Why Black Beauty liked Anne.
  B．Why Anne's friend liked shopping.
  C．How Black Beauty helped save Anne.
  D．How Anne practiced riding a horse.
  组卷：21引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项

• 16．In the world today，all of the people need to have fun when they are free.We want to keep healthy and enjoy life.（1）

  
      Everyone has his own way of relaxing.（2）

  There are team sports，such as basketball and football.There are also personal sports，such as swimming and running.（3）

  They are for people who like to be outdoors.
      （4）

  Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.So many people like some indoor relaxation，such as watching TV，singing and dancing.
      It doesn't matter if we like indoor recreation（消遣） or take part in outdoor sports.（5）

  And they can enjoy themselves.
  

  A.So we can play basketball in our free time. B.Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular activities. C.It is important for everyone to relax from time to time. D.So we can't work all the time. E.Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports. F.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them.
  组卷：10引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

四、词语运用（满分5分）

• 17．从 am，is，are 中选词填空。
  （1）My friend

  15 years old．
  （2）We

  not students．
  （3）

  you from England？
  （4）I

  Chinese．I

  from Qingdao．
  （5）Two apples

  on the desk．
  （6）Tom

  my friend．He

  from America．
  （7）Xiao Ming

  in Class One but I

  in Class Two．
  （8）-Where

  your sister？
  -She

  at school．
  （9）Class

  not over．You can't go home．
  （10）They

  my friends．We

  in Class Three．
  组卷：16引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

• 18．In China，you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train.You will be surprised at what China has done in the past ten（1）

  （year） in terms of train travel - it now has the（2）

  （big） high-speed railway network in the world.A long train journey in China is a great way（3）

  （see） the country.
     China is a huge，fascinating （迷人的） country.（4）

  a student，I love travelling with my parents，from big cities，to high mountains，to national parks，to historical sites（5）

  to small villages far away.（6）

  （get） out of your comfortable home to some unknown places is（7）

  good experience as well.You can eat local food，and（8）

  （real） reach the heart of the country.
     I always love（9）

  （travel） outside of Yibin to see our（10）

  （beauty） country-China.
  组卷：45引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

五、任务型阅读（满分10分）

• 19．- Cats!
     - Dogs!
     These can be fighting words，depending on（取决于） who you're talking to.
     Clearly，there are dog people and there are cat people.Dog people prefer dogs and think they are "man's best friend"，while cat people like cats because they are elegant （优雅） and independent（独立）.Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other，trying to prove that their side is the best.
     Dogs seem to be winning the battle.An Associated Press poll（民意调查） in 2018 showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats.As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs "a lot" but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats.The 2018 White Paper on China's Pet Industry also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
     However，cats seem to get more attention online.There are even some new slang terms to refer to them.Cats are described as "masters" （喵主子） online，while the dog owners are "servants who clean their masters' feces"（"铲屎官"）.Even those who don't have pet cats are doing something called "cloud cat petting" （"云吸猫"），which means viewing videos of cats online.
     An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors' dogs.But since cats are mainly indoor animals，the internet has become a virtual（虚拟的）"cat park" for cat owners.
     But it doesn't really matter if you prefer cats or dogs.Petting an animal itself makes us feel good.
  （1）What are cats like in cat people's eyes？
  

  
  （2）Which seems to get more attention online，cats or dogs？
  

  
  （3）How do people do cloud cat petting？
  

  
  （4）According to The Guardian，what kind of animals are cats？
  

  
  （5）What is the writer's attitude（态度） toward petting an animal？
  
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

六、书面表达（满分20分）

• 20．今天是星期天，请根据表格信息提示，以 Peter's Sunday 为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。
  

  7：00 a.m.	get up
  7：20 a.m.	have breakfast
  8：00 a.m.	do his homework
  11：15 a.m.	cook
  1：00 p.m.	go to the zoo
  5：00 p.m.	go home

  作文要求：
  短文内容必须包含表格内的所有信息；
  语句连贯，词数60个左右。
                                                                   Peter's Sunday
  组卷：2引用：3难度：0.2

  解析