2021年东北三省三校高考英语三模试卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。

• 1．What do we know about the man？
  A．He always wanted to be a doctor．
  B．He did business when he was at school．
  C．He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father．
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0

  解析

• 2．（1）How long will the flight take？
  A.One hour.
  B.Two hours.
  C.Three hours.
  （2）Who packed the red bag？
  A.Cory.
  B.Tony.
  C.Wendy.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 3．（1）What did Robert's father do after the war started？
  A.He joined the army.
  B.He became a doctor.
  C.He did business.
  （2）What did the government ask children to do in 1941？
  A.Stay in the countryside.
  B.Live with their family.
  C.Keep learning at home.
  （3）Where did the farmer meet Robert？
  A.In their house.
  B.On the farm.
  C.At the station.
  （4）What is the speaker mainly talking about？
  A.World War Ⅱ.
  B.Two kids.
  C.Peace.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．听对话，回答问题。
  （1）Why does the man call Louis Catering？
  A.For an invitation.
  B.For food and drinks.
  C.For conference rooms.
  （2）How many people will attend the party？
  A.108.
  B.112.
  C.120.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．（1）How much should the man pay？
  A．﹩110
  B．﹩100
  C．﹩55
  （2）Where is the man going to sit？
  A．On the side of the first floor．
  B．On the side of the second floor．
  C．Beside the stage on the first floor．
  组卷：4引用：6难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

• 6． How many students got the prize in the competition？
  A.14.
  B.17.
  C.34.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．What might the boy do after school？
  A．Wait at school for his mother.
  B．Play on the swings with Katie.
  C．Go to the park with his mother.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 8．听材料，回答问题。
  （1）What is available in the house at present？
  A.Raising a dog.
  B.Using free Wi-Fi.
  C.Cooking a meal.
  （2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
  A.On Tuesday.
  B.On Wednesday.
  C.On Thursday.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 9．What will the woman do later on？
  A.Visit a library.
  B.Have lunch.
  C.Go to a bookstore.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 10．（1）What is the party for？
  A． A birthday．
  B． A graduation．
  C． A wedding．
  （2）Where does the man's cousin live now？
  A． In Houston．
  B． In New York．
  C． In Dallas．
  组卷：4引用：13难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 11．In the dining room of my grandfather's house stood a massive grandfather clock．Meals in that dining room were a time for four generations to become one．And always that grandfather clock stood like a trusted old family friend，watching over the story swapping and gentle kidding that were a part of our lives．
     As a child，the old clock fascinated me．Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather's routine．He carefully wound that clock with a special key each day．I remember watching as my grandfather took the key from his pocket and opened the hidden door in the massive old clock．He inserted the key and wound-not too much，never overwind，he'd tell me solemnly．Nor too little．He never let that clock wind down and stop．When I got a little older，he showed me how to open the door．I remember the first time I did，I trembled with anticipation．To be part of this family ritual was sacred．
      After my beloved grandfather died，it was several days after the funeral before I remembered the clock!
     "Mama!The clock!We've let it wind down．" The tears flowed freely when I entered the dining room．The clock stood there，deserted and quiet，seeming smaller and not as magnificent as before．I couldn't bear to look at it．
      Years later，my grandmother gave me the clock and the key．The old house was quiet．No ticking or chiming of the clock-all was still．The hands on the clock were frozen，a reminder of time slipping away，stopped at the precise moment when my grandfather had ceased winding it．I took the key in my shaking hand and opened the clock door．Slowly，respectfully，I inserted the key and wound the clock．It sprang to life．Tick-tock，tick-tock，life and chimes were breathed into the dining room，into the house and into my heart．In the movement of the hands of the clock，my grandfather lived again．
  
  （1）By referring to the grandfather clock as a trusted old family friend，the writer suggested that

  ．
  A．the clock belonged to his grandfather for a long time
  B．the clock was trusted by all the members in his family
  C．the clock had witnessed the four generations grow into one
  D．the clock had accompanied the family and shared their happiness
  （2）What can we infer from the writer's detailed description of his grandfather's routine in the 2nd paragraph？

  
  A．It was troublesome to make the clock work．
  B．He greatly missed his late grandfather．
  C．It was fantastic to play with the grandfather clock．
  D．His grandfather had a preference for winding the clock．
  （3）In Para．5，why couldn't the writer bear to look at the clock？

  
  A．Because it had been deserted after the funeral．
  B．Because it was not as big and impressive as before．
  C．Because it reminded him of the time with his grandfather．
  D．Because it had wound down and the hands were frozen and stopped．
  （4）From the last paragraph，we can know

  ．
  A．the author's grandmother asked him to protect the clock
  B．the author has repaired the clock himself
  C．the author missed his grandfather by keeping the clock going like him
  D．the author was very happy to get the clock
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 12．Imagine the situation.You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.You have no idea where you are.You passed the last house two hours ago.Then your car breaks down.It is night and it is cold.You have no mobile phone.What do you do？Well，next time take a GPS with you.This invention may be able to help you.It is a device which uses satellites to find the user's position.A GPS cannot start your car，but at least you will know where you are.
     GPS，which means Global Positioning System，is a small radio receiver.It looks like a mobile phone.You can hold it in your hand，or put it in your pocket.It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone.We also find GPS devices in cars，planes，or boats.Some of these devices have electronic maps，so you know where you are.For example，in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
     There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.The first part is the receiver.You can hold it in your hand，or have it fixed into your car，plane，etc.The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth.The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position.The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.They are all over the world.They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
     The GPS is becoming cheaper and more and more accurate.There are also new uses for the GPS.Perhaps they will become like watches.Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
  
  （1）According to the passage，with the help of GPS，people

  .
  A．can't be lost in a new city
  B．can't find their way in different countries
  C．can learn about the culture of an unknown place
  D．can spend the least time getting to another place
  （2）We can learn from the passage that

  .
  A．there are three parts to the GPS
  B．a GPS can't be put into a watch
  C．a GPS can help you start your car
  D．the GPS is becoming more and more expensive
  （3）The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 means "

  ".
  A．receivers
  B．GPS devices
  C．satellites
  D．ground stations
  （4）The passage is mainly about

  .
  A．the history of the GPS
  B．the introduction of the GPS
  C．the shape of the GPS
  D．the three parts of the GPS
  组卷：52引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 13．Jim Denevan is an amazing artist whose work is admired by all，but owned by none—that's because all of Jim's art is created on an unusual canvas（画布）—the soft sand.He sometimes spends days working on a piece，only to see it washed away by the sea or a storm and that is just the way he likes it.
     Denevan discovered his artistic talents about ten years ago，when he was walking aimlessly on the beach with a stick.He ended up drawing a 12-foot-long fish.Since then，Jim has travelled over 1，800 miles while creating over 600 pieces of sand art.
     Over the years，his drawings have become bigger，but the tools he uses haven't changed-All he needs is a stick，a garden tool and most importantly，his lively imagination!
     Just like any good artist，Jim is quite particular about the "quality" of his canvas，sometimes walking for miles，in search of perfect sand.His latest piece of work，which is also the world's largest freelance（自由职业的）drawing，was created in the desert sands of Nevada.It took Jim three trips，eight days and over 100 miles of walking to create this 3-mile work of art.It took the storm just one night to destroy it!However，Jim says he actually enjoys watching the waves or rain wash his paintings away.
     Jim's art has become very popular over the years and was even the topic of a documentary named "Sandman" in 2005.Jim Denevan is not just about art in the sand-he is also an excellent cook and founder of an organization called "Outstanding in the Field"，whose motto is to celebrate food at its source.Accordingly，group dining events are held outdoors on farms，with the diners being treated to a delicious meal.The events，which are held in different farms throughout America，are always sold out the minute the schedule is announced.
  
  （1）What do we know about Denevan？

  
  A．He used to be a cook.
  B．He has a gift for creating sand art.
  C．He puts his work on show regularly.
  D．He showed artistic talents at a very young age.
  （2）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．Denevan walks a lot to complete his work at times.
  B．It is not hard for Denevan to find suitable sand.
  C．It takes a long time for the storm to destroy Denevan's work.
  D．Denevan is very choosy about his drawing tools.
  （3）What does Denevan enjoy about his work according to the text？

  
  A．Walking a long distance.
  B．Waiting for the storm to come.
  C．Looking for a suitable canvas.
  D．Watching nature destroy his work.
  （4）Which of the following can best describe Denevan？

  
  A．Generous.
  B．Open-minded.
  C．Imaginative.
  D．Traditional.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 14．The Trans-Siberian Railway is a single train line that crosses nearly the complete length of Russia，from Moscow to Vladivostok.It covers a total of 5，772 miles，running from Europe to Asia.Unlike the longest flight in the world，which just began transporting passengers in 2018，the Trans-Siberian Railway started its business in 1916.
     Anyone who has taken this long journey，or even just part of it，will tell you that it travels at a rather slow speed，passing through some amazing，remote areas of Russia.You don't have to make the full journey without stopping.Instead，you're recommended to get off where there are attractive views，since it stops in some pretty fantastic places.But you certainly can take the full journey non-stop.If you do，the trip will take about 144 hours-six full days!
     You can book tickets with travel agencies.You can also make the booking online and tickets will be sent to your hotel or personal address.Children under 4 years old accompanied by adults can travel free，but cannot take up a seat.A child ticket needs to be bought if you want to get a seat for the child.
     There are longer railway services in the transportation world，but only one of them is a passenger line as some longer routes transport goods，not travellers.This railway may not be the fastest or the most modern，but it's clearly still an important player in the transportation world!
  
  （1）Why is the longest flight mentioned in the first paragraph？

  
  A．To compare the two different ways of transport.
  B．To state the Trans-Siberian Railway is out of date.
  C．To explain how long the Trans-Siberian Railway covers.
  D．To show the great history of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
  （2）Which of the following statements about the Trans-Siberian Railway is TRUE？

  
  A．A non-stop journey is suggested.
  B．It takes six full days to finish a non-stop trip.
  C．Children are always free of charge on this trip.
  D．It is the longest railway in the transportation world.
  （3）Where does this passage probably come from？

  
  A．A history textbook.
  B．A science fiction.
  C．A business journal.
  D．A travel magazine.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 15．How to Enjoy Your Holiday Alone Spending a holiday alone can actually be more enjoyable than hanging out with other people. （1）

  There are a few things you can do on your own to make your holiday season special this year.
     Stay in your pajamas（睡衣）all day.If planning to spend the day at home，you don't need to bother with real pants.Put on your softest sweatpants or your comfortable robe and wander around the house while staying comfortable.
     Sleep in.It's your holiday!（2）

  You can enjoy the extra rest and return to your normal life feeling refreshed and energized.
     （3）

  Speaking of sleep，why not catch up on it in the afternoon？When the entire day is yours，you can use it how you please.If you're feeling tired，take a quick rest in your bed or on your couch.
     Try doing simple yoga.Even 15 minutes can help you feel relaxed and centered.（4）

  
     Reach out to family and friends.If you want to see your loved ones but you can't be there in person，a quick phone call or a video chat will probably help.（5）

  And then spend some time talking about your holiday traditions，even if you can't be together in person.
  
  A.Do something meaningful.
  B.Give you some emotional support.
  C.Take a short sleep in the middle of the day.
  D.Send them a text to see when they're free.
  E.And you might even find that you like it more.
  F.You can turn off your alarm and let your body wake up naturally.
  G.You can look up yoga classes in your area，or try classes in your area.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共1小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。

• 16．Expressive arts therapy is a form of therapy that uses dance，drama，music，poetry，and art to enhance one's overall well-being.The arts are used to let go，（1）

  and to release.
     People have been using the arts as tools for（2）

  for many centuries.In the early 1940's expressive arts therapy became formally（3）

  and has since provided meaningful therapeutic（4）

  for people of all ages in a variety of treatment settings.There is no right or wrong way in the arts and clients are encouraged to be（5）

  with self-expression.Expressive arts therapy focuses on the（6）

  of making art and exploring（7）

  the piece means to the individual，（8）

  the final product.
     Through the arts，people can（9）

  ideas and feelings that may be hard to put into words，such as negative memories and stress.It has been（10）

  that use of the arts can help people develop social skills，（11）

  anxiety，manage behavior，and increase self-confidence.A free form of expression makes clients（12）

  of their own work by reducing the need to compare themselves to others，an unfortunate problem seen today.
     Expressive arts therapists are professionally（13）

  .Anyone can be an expressive art therapist provided that they get the appropriate training.Knowledge in psychology is（14）

  to all training，but from there training（15）

  includes getting a master's degree in counseling with specialized instruction in implementing （实施） the art，music，poetry，and dance/movement therapeutically.Some professionals extend their（16）

  and obtain a PhD in expressive therapy.
  （17）

  expressive arts therapy is unique，the clinical goal is（18）

  to other mental health professions.This（19）

  is to facilitate clients' growth and（20）

  change.
  

  （1）	A．admit	B．express	C．examine	D．trust
  （2）	A．explaining	B．proving	C．healing	D．judging
  （3）	A．recognized	B．relieved	C．affected	D．controlled
  （4）	A．results	B．experiences	C．causes	D．questions
  （5）	A．angry	B．bored	C．strict	D．free
  （6）	A．secret	B．technique	C．difficulty	D．process
  （7）	A．when	B．which	C．what	D．where
  （8）	A．as to	B．or rather	C．rather than	D．other than
  （9）	A．communicate	B．produce	C．reject	D．test
  （10）	A．offered	B．shown	C．guided	D．driven
  （11）	A．create	B．feel	C．reduce	D．recall
  （12）	A．tired	B．proud	C．afraid	D．unaware
  （13）	A．hired	B．served	C．awarded	D．trained
  （14）	A．basic	B．enough	C．impossible	D．strange
  （15）	A．finally	B．typically	C．luckily	D．hardly
  （16）	A．visit	B．life	C．education	D．money
  （17）	A．If	B．Although	C．Unless	D．Since
  （18）	A．unequal	B．friendly	C．known	D．similar
  （19）	A．goal	B．profession	C．clinic	D．theory
  （20）	A．unwelcome	B．seasonal	C．positive	D．cultural
  组卷：5引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 17．5 G is developing，but most of us aren't really sure what it is or the reason（1）

  we need it.A big part of the reason is that 5 G means more than one thing.If you ask different people，you（2）

  （provide） with different answers.
      Experts believe that 4 G is on （3）

  way out.In 2020，the U.K.jye.ai expected to use 5 G.At present，it is unknown exactly what influence 5 G will have on people's life but it is widely thought that 5 G will（4）

  （definite） be faster than any generation of networks we have used previously.
      Work will likely become much easier as 5 G will allow quicker downloads and a better ability to work online even if there is no wi-fi connection.With the（5）

  （develop） of 5 G，driverless cars will be able to communicate（6）

  other vehicles，which can reduce road accidents by about 10%.One of the most （7）

  （impress） things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to（8）

  （they） when it arrives at the station. （9）

  （get） around the world will also be more convenient.A number of （10）

  （company） are now working on bringing 5 G to the market.It remains to be seen how much of the country 5 G will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.
  组卷：49引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分1。分）

• 18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      Mum got be angry with me this morning. "Your room is such untidy that it is hard to find the way to the door!" she said.There is some books on the floor，and some clothes，and some CDs too.But the door is near my bed，so it's really easy for me to find my ways to the door.I think a tidy room is really bored.When I search for my things，I always get the surprise and find anything else.Yesterday I was looking my new football shoes.I couldn't find them，but I found a photo with me and my sister.My sister looks really young ，it was very funny.
  组卷：20引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

• 19．假设你是李华，你的朋友 Tom在马路上扶起了一位摔倒的老爷爷，却被误解为撞他的人。针对这件事，Tom感到非常苦恼，给你写信求助。请你给他回信进行安慰。内容包括：
  （1）肯定Tom 的救人行为；
  （2）尽力跟老人及其家人解释以取得他们的谅解；
  （3）鼓励 Tom，小善举有大意义。
  注意：
  （1）可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
  （2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5

  解析