2021年新疆乌鲁木齐地区高考英语第一次质检试卷
发布：2025/11/24 19:0:31
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．What is the weather like today？
A． It's windy．
B． It's warm．
C． It's sunny．组卷：2引用：2难度：0.0 -
2．（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A.A plan for today.
B.A plan for a party.
C.A call to their close friends.
（2）Why does the woman think of calling on Sue？
A.She wanted to invite Sue to the party.
B.Sue just got out of the hospital.
C.Sue just got a new house.
（3）What will the speakers do immediately？
A.Go to the hospital to see Jack.
B.Ask Sue if she'd like to visit Jack.
C.Go to Jack's house together with Sue.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．（1）Where are the speakers？
A．At a restaurant．
B．At a supermarket．
C．At the man's house．
（2）What does the woman suggest the man do？
A．Find a salad bowl．
B．Do some cleaning．
C．Take some bread．组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9 -
4．Why is the train late？
A.Because of the rain.
B.Because of the wind.
C.Because of the snow.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．（1）Who are the speakers？
A．Students．
B．Secretaries．
C．Teachers．
（2）When will Ms．Kelly probably give the lecture？
A．On Tuesday．
B．On Wednesday．
C．On Friday．
（3）What will the man probably do next？
A．Go on a trip．
B．Talk to Dr．Lee．
C．Start a research project．组卷：0引用：14难度：0.9
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白°每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．（1）Why does Mark want to leave his job？
A.To get a higher salary.
B.To receive a promotion.
C.To ensure a fair treatment.
（2）What is Katherine's attitude towards Mark's decision？
A.Favorable.
B.Doubtful.
C.Unclear.
（3）How does Katherine help Mark？
A.By searching online.
B.By asking her friends.
C.By connecting companies.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0 -
7．Where does the man think the keys are？
A.On the table.
B.In the woman's car.
C.In the woman's bag.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
8．听第二段材料，回答问题。
（1）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
A.To visit an office.
B.To attend a fair.
C.To meet some customers.
（2）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
9．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
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11．Bayfield Shopping Coupons （优惠券） 1.Six Hours Free Parking
If you spend ﹩100 or more in our stores，you will receive six hours of free parking.When you have spent ﹩100 or more，just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on lever 4.They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.Offer here until November 14.
2.Win a ﹩1，000 CD Collection
Win your choice of ﹩1，000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store.Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition.Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock，pop，jazz，and classical music.Competition ends November 14.Prize drawn on November 21.
Check store for more information.
3.Buy One，Get One Free
Buy one shirt or tie at Denial's Menswear，and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.Hurry!Offer ends November 14.Offer limited to one per customer.
4.10% Off
Present this coupon at Tile Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy.We have lots of books to choose from，including children's books，novels，travel guides，and science works.
You're sure to find something that you will enjoy.Shop now for Christmas.We have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush!Offer here until November 14.
5.Half price Movie Tickets
Buy any full price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays，and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price.The latest movies are shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Centre.Offer here through December 1.Limit one per customer.
6.Free Soft Drink
Buy any meal for at least ﹩ 6 at Mike's Cafe，and receive a free soft drink.We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.You won't be disappointed!Free soft drink offer ends November 14.
（1）What are these ads for？
A．Food you can order for delivery.
B．Special offers at a shopping center.
C．Places to go on vacation.
D．Things on sale in a big store.
（2）Which of the following is true according to the ads？
A．Spending ﹩50 means 3 hours of free parking.
B．One person can buy 4 tickets for the price of ﹩2.
C．At Mike's Cafe，people can get a free soft drink after spending ﹩6.
D．After buying two CDs，you can get another two CDs for free.
（3）We can know from the passage.
A．you won't get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal
B．if you buy a book there，you may pay less than half the price
C．you may get a free one if you buy a shirt，or a tie，or a pair of shoes
D．there is more than one theatre in the center组卷：0引用：1难度：0.4 -
12．Why do we like drinking water from plastic bottles（塑料瓶）？Some people think it is healthy and clean.Others drink bottled water because it's easy - you can carry it around with you.In hot countries，like Greece，we often buy bottles of cold water in the summer.
However，making lots of plastic is not a good idea for many reasons.First of all，we need a lot of oil for plastic products.We usually use oil as a source of energy.If we reduced the number of bottles we made，we wouldn't need so much oil.Plastic bottles also pollute the environment.If we reused all our plastic bottles，we wouldn't need so much space for rubbish dumps.But in Greece，we don't reuse much of the plastic we use.In 2006，Greeks reused only about 10% of plastic waste.The rest became rubbish on land and in rivers and seas.
So next time you want to throw away a plastic bottle in the litter bin，stop and think.If you reuse it，you would help the environment.But what can you do when there isn't a bin near you？Well，there are lots of useful ways that you can use your bottles again.For example，an empty bottle makes a great piggy bank for your pocket money，and if you cut a bottle in half，you will have a plant pot. Go green!You can make a difference.
（1）What is not mentioned about bottled water in this passage？
A．It's healthy.
B．It's clean.
C．It's easy.
D．It's expensive.
（2）Plastic products are made from.
A．energy
B．oil
C．rubbish
D．plants
（3）Which is the best way to deal with used plastic bottles？
A．To reuse them.
B．To make a piggy bank.
C．To make a plant pot.
D．To drop them into the river.
（4）The underlined part in this passage tells us "".
A．To make a different life，you'd better go outside.
B．To look different，you'd better wear green clothes.
C．To protect the environment，you can do something.
D．To go green，you should use plastic products.组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5 -
13．They're orange，they're robots and they're capable of sailing the high seas without human intervention.
On Tuesday the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration（NOAA）launched a pair of Saildrones（海洋无人机）in Pacific Northwest waters for the first time.Their summer long sailing journey will stretch from Vancouver Island to California.The Saildrone operators will collect data to help set future fishing seasons.The government wants to see whether seagoing robots can extend fishery surveys now performed by expensive manned ships.
Nora Cohen from NOAA said，"The 23 foot long seagoing robots can follow a remotely programmed course for up to a year at a time.And they don't require any fuel.We use wind and solar power to drive the sensors."He added，"It means that we're able to go to places where we don't really want to send people，and go into weather that we really don't want anyone ever to be in，and be able to send measurements back."
The primary mission is to investigate the species and the number of fish in existence and the places where they are.Larry Hufnagle，scientist of NOAA Fisheries in Seattle，said a traditional big NOAA research ship-based survey costs around ﹩25，000 per day.By comparison，one Saildrone costs ﹩2，500 per day.
"It could be a significant saving，" Hufnagle said."But like anything else，there is a tradeoff in what you get and what you don't get.On the manned ship，we have limited time.It takes a lot of people.We spend a fair amount of money.But there is one thing the Saildrone can't do that humans can：cast a net to catch and positively identify the fish detected below.The Saildrones are going to give us additional data，not replacement data."
Nora Cohen said Saildrone，a venture capital backed company based in Alameda，California，expects to launch a total of 11 of its seagoing robots to survey different waterbodies for NOAA this year.The Bering and Arctic seas，Coastal California and the Gulf of Mexico will be the locations of additional missions.
（1）What is the purpose of collecting fish data？
A．To explore the ocean.
B．To assist fishing industry.
C．To learn the habits of fish.
D．To improve fishing skills.
（2）What is mainly discussed about the Saildrone in paragraph 3？
A．Its advantages.
B．Its appearance.
C．Its power systems.
D．Its primary mission.
（3）What does the underlined word "tradeoff" in paragraph 5 probably mean？
A．Debate.
B．Reason.
C．Reality.
D．Balance.
（4）What can be inferred from the text？
A．The Saildrone has a promising future.
B．Hufnagle thinks little of the Saildrone.
C．Manned ships will be completely replaced.
D．Production of seagoing robots is restricted.组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5 -
14．The COVID-19 pandemic has been a frequent topic of conversation for most of us over the past year.As we dreamt of indoor dining，vacations，and hugging our friends again，my friend Ana texted that her mother，living in Brazil，had been infected by the coronavirus.I won't go into details here，but the disruption to life in Brazil have been especially upsetting considering their social and cultural norms（规范）.
Ana is Brazilian，and I'm from the US.While living in New York City，we became fast friends despite the few awkward cultural differences I learned to deal with.She was comfortable with intimacy；I preferred to keep my distance.She liked the company of many；I liked the friendship of few.It was awkward for me to lean in for a quick hug，only to be embraced then kissed on the cheeks.To this day，I'm not an excellent cheek kisser，but I try.She is one of many people over the years who have educated me，in a way，about delighting in cultural difference.
I called Ana to check on her mother and I was primarily curious about how social and cultural norms have been affected.It's difficult，said Ana，because the necessary health regulations are opposite to "what we believe and everything we know about living in a community and displaying feelings of love"，but she hasn't given up hope.I asked if the shifts made during the pandemic will change cultural norms. "Absolutely not，" said Ana.This is who Brazilians are in nature and change doesn't happen overnight.They spend a lot of time and energy investing in relationships，and the deeply rooted social conventions won't change quickly.
Over the years，Ana has shared many stories that emphasize the differences in our upbringing.I delight in our differences，even if kissing on the cheek makes!me uncomfortable.We find our commonalities，like talking with our hands，being expressive，and valuing community.And we learn from our differences.COVID disrupted many things，but through all of this，Ana said，we must constantly be adjusting，understanding，and doing what's best for our communities and the people we love.
（1）Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1？
A．Adjustment.
B．Disturbance.
C．Commitment.
D．Preference.
（2）What can we learn about Ann from Paragraph 2？
A．She is good at educating other people.
B．She enjoys the close contact with others.
C．She prefers to stay alone in her own comfort zone.
D．It took a long time for her to make friends with me.
（3）Why doesn't Ana think the pandemic will change social and cultural norms？
A．Because the Brazilians are born to be sociable.
B．Because the social conventions are easy to change.
C．Because the health regulations consist with her beliefs.
D．Because Brazilians rarely value investment in relationships.
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．My Attitude towards Friendship
B．A Valuable Lesson in the Pandemic
C．The Influence of COVID-19 on Life
D．My Acceptance of Cultural Differences组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
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15．Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home？Take the time now to review the following safety tips，and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home：
（1）
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house．The idea is to get outside quickly and safely．（2）So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home．
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house，stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit． （3）You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground．Smoke naturally rises，so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route，staying low means you can crawl （爬） under most of it．
What if you can't get out right away？
If you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route，you will want to yell for help．You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you．（4）Then，firefighters will have a hard time finding you．The sooner they find you，the sooner you both can get out．
If your clothes catch fire，what should you do？
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle．If this happens，don't run!Instead，stop，drop to the ground，cover your face with your hands，and roll．This will cut off the air and put out the flames． （5）
A．An easy way to remember this is：Stop，Drop，and Roll!
B．Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are．
C．Preventing fires is in the first place!
D．Know your way out
E．They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire．
F．Even if you are scared，never hide under the bed or in a closet．
G．L In a fire，smoke and poisonous （有毒的） air hurt more people，than the actual flames （火焰） do．组卷：82引用：6难度：0.5
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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16．He has been called the "missing link".Halfman，halfbeast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The（1）
of Snowman has been around for（2）.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they（3）this creature and called it the "Yeti，" and they said that they had（4）caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced an evidence.
Over the years，the story of the Yetis has（5）.In 1951，Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not（6）the tracks of a monkey or bear and felt that the Abominable Snowman might really（7）.
Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were more footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks.（8），in 1964，a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was（9）and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But，（10），no evidence has ever（11）been produced.
These days，only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman（12），but if they ever（13）catching one，they may face a real（14）：Would they put it in a（15）or give it a room in a hotel？（1） A．event B．story C．adventure D．description （2） A．centuries B．too long C．some time D．many years （3） A．heard from B．cared for C．knew of D．read about （4） A．even B．hardly C．certainly D．probably （5） A．developed B．changed C．occurred D．continued （6） A．entirely B．naturally C．clearly D．simply （7） A．exist B．escape C．disappear D．return （8） A．In the end B．Therefore C．After all D．However （9） A．imagined B．real C．special D．familiar （10） A．so B．besides C．again D．instead （11） A．rightly B．actually C．normally D．particularly （12） A．lightly B．jokingly C．seriously D．properly （13） A．succeed in B．insist on C．depend on D．join in （14） A．decision B．situation C．subject D．problem （15） A．zoo B．mountain C．museum D．laboratory 组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题；卷小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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17．Grain Rain is the（1）
（six）of the Twenty-four Solar Terms in the traditional Chinese calendar，which this year starts from April 20.As the last solar term in spring，this period sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase，（2）（create） an ideal environment for plants and animals.
Grain Rain is still relevant（3）modern agriculture.It links grain with rain，reflecting an increasing amount of precipitation（降水），which is good for the（4）（grow） of crops.For farmers，it is a good time to sow.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese tale an actual "grain rain" （5）（record）in the story of Cang Jie，（6）invented the first Chinese characters.Prior to 2500 BC，in order to keep records more（7）（precise），Cang Jie originated a set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and mammals.After his groundbreaking invention，grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain day has become a day（8）（honor）Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language，and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010.Chinese characters are a treasure of the（9）（spirit） homeland of Chinese people，the thousands of years of Chinese culture，（10）an important symbol of cultural identity.组卷：5引用：2难度：0.6
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
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18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My hometown，that is in the south of Shandong Province，is an very beautiful village.It lies on the east bank of a small river，surrounding by green mountajye.ais.In the past，my hometown was poor，and people lead a hard life.They couldn't afford send their children to school.However，great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years.Many families have not only color TV set，but also telephones，fridges or computers.New roads，houses，schools and hospitals have been built recent.People in my hometown is working hard for a better life.组卷：6引用：2难度：0.5
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
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19．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来Email，说他对中国书法感兴趣，并就如何练习书法向你征求意见。请你回信，内容如下：
1．准备文房四宝；
2．选择字体；
3．多多练习。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
