2021年福建省宁德市高考英语第一次质检试卷
发布：2025/11/24 17:0:32
第一节
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1．What do we know about the man？
A．He always wanted to be a doctor．
B．He did business when he was at school．
C．He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father．组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0 -
2．听材料，回答问题。
（1）When does the conversation take place？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday
C.On Sunday.
（2）Why is Jimmy making the call？
A.To get help.
B.To make an invitation.
C.To cancel an appointment.
（3）How does Sara feel about the news？
A.Surprised.
B.Disappointed.
C.Sorry.
（4）What does Jimmy say about his dog？
A.She had a short life.
B.She died of natural causes.
C.She will get better pretty soon.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．（1）What's the matter with Mr.Brown？
A.He has a toothache.
B.He has a stomachache.
C.He gets a fever and cough.
（2）When will Mr.Brown meet the doctor？
A.At 2：30pm.
B.At 3：30pm.
C.At 4：30 pm.组卷：21引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．How much will the man pay if they visit the park now？
A.25.
B.35.
C.40.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．（1）Where is the speaker's mother coming from？
A．Osaka．
B．New York．
C．San Francisco．
（2）Why will the speaker clean his apartment？
A．It is too dirty．
B．His girlfriend will visit him．
C．His mother will stay with him．
（3）What is the speaker going to do on Saturday？
A．Have a party．
B．Have dinner with his friends．
C．Show his mother around the city．
（4）Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday？
A．His friends．
B．His girlfriend．
C．His girlfriend's parents．组卷：0引用：9难度：0.7
第二节
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6．（1）How many times did the woman go to interview（s）？
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
（2）How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interview（s）？
A．Confident．
B．Nervous．
C．Strange．
（3）What will the woman probably do in the company？
A．Organize meetings．
B．Entertain clients．
C．Give performances．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9 -
7．（1）When does the woman have to hand in her paper？
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow.
C.In a couple of days.
（2）What is the woman having trouble with？
A.Giving more thoughts.
B.Starting her paper.
C.Ending her paper.
（3）How will the man help the woman？
A.By reading what she has written.
B.By showing her some examples.
C.By correcting her mistakes.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
8．Whose birthday is it next Sunday？
A.Nancy's.
B.The man's.
C.The woman's.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
9．Which shirt is the man wearing？
A.The white one.
B.The blue one.
C.The grey one.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
阅读
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11．My parents influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and patriotism when I was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet，they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．
I got my first real job when I was ten．My dad，Benjamin，injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m．．To pick up trash，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd sleep in the car on the way home．I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime，I acquired discipline and a strong work morality，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case，school，homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers，at a fast - food joint while taking a full load of college - prep courses． The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later，I joined a big Los Agnates law firm and was elected to the California state assembly．In these jobs and in everything else I've done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families，that is something we should honor．
（1）In order to get a discount on rent，．
A．his father had to work as a hairstylist
B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
C．they had to clean the parking lot three nights a week
D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the author？
A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．
B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．
C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．
D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．
（3）What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean？
A．The author got a high pay by working hard．
B．The author compounded of the hard work．
C．The effort which he made had no affection．
D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．
（4）We can learn from the text that．
A．it is unimaginable for a child to help his family
B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member
C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules
D．the harder the work is，the more interest one shows组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5 -
12．Here I will introduce some books to you．
Cook Yourself Young
By （author） Elizabeth Peyton-Jones
Want to look and feel 10 years younger？Keen to remove bags under your eyes，and other unpleasant symptoms of aging？Long to lose weight and stay slim？All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG In her revolutionary new book，Cook Yourself Young，a health expert，Elizabeth Peyton-Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make you look younger and live a healthier and more balanced life．
Celebrations and Special Days
By （author） Ellen Lawrence
In Celebrations and Special Days，young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days，such as weddings and coming-of-age ceremonies．From Holi to Hanukkah，Easter to Ramadan，readers will join families as they prepare special meals，decorate their homes，and take part in the special times that shape their lives．
The Story of the Lost Child
By（author）Elena Ferrante
"Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，" said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014， "Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay，the third book in the series，was an international best seller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year．" Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York rimes Book Review．This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers．
（1）Which book should you buy if you want to keep a good figure and delay aging？
A．New York rimes Book Review．
B．The Story of the Lost Child
C．Celebrations and Special Days
D．Cook Yourself Young
（2）Who might be interested in Celebrations and Special Days？
A．The young．
B．The aged．
C．The rich．
D．The poor．
（3）What can we learn about Elena Ferrante？
A．Her books sold well only in the USA．
B．Her books sold well after 2014．
C．She is highly thought of as a great novelist and storyteller．
D．She wrote four books in her life．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
13．Humans really do have a sixth sense that lets us detect magnetic fields （磁场），but we're not aware we have it．It has long been known as ESP，Spider Sense，or the ability to see things before they happen．But now scientists have proved that humans really do have a sixth sense-that lets them detect magnetic fields．Tests have shown that mankind may have the same inborn sense of Earth's magnetic field that has long been proved to exist in animals．
By putting a protein from the human retina （视网膜） into fruit flies，researchers noticed that the insect adjusted its flight path just as if its eye had not been changed．This suggests that the "sixth sense" does exist in humans but we might not be aware of it．Animals use such sight to navigate long distances during migration or，in the case of birds，to "see" where they are going．The complex tests involved examining the process by which light goes through a bird's eye，which has interested the scientific community for more than 30 years．In the late 1970s，the physicist Klaus Schulten concluded that birds fly by relying on geomagnetically （地磁） sensitive biochemical reactions in their eyes．
Tests have shown that the special cells in the eye carry out this function using the protein cryptochrome （蛋白隐色素）．Professor Reppert's team used wild fruit flies，replacing their version of cryptochrome with the human equivalent （等价物），and then put them in a maze （迷宫） with each wing wrapped in a metal coil （金属圈）．They then sent electricity through it so that the coil was magnetised in a way which is just like Earth's electromagnetic field （电磁场）．The flies responded in exactly the same way as if they had their own cryptochrome，by either avoiding the magnetic fields or moving towards them if the researchers had placed sugar nearby．
The new study was published in the journal Nature Communications．
（1）What do we know about humans' sixth sense？
A．Humans have been aware of it since ancient times．
B．It is quite different from the animals'．
C．It is the ability to predict what will happen．
D．It is also a sense developed after birth．
（2）Why did researchers put a protein from the human retina into fruit flies？
A．To change fruit flies' flight path．
B．To test if humans have a sixth sense．
C．To examine the process of birds' flying．
D．To allow researchers detect magnetic fields．
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．the maze
B．each wing
C．cryptochrome
D．the metal coil
（4）After being replaced the cryptochrome，how are the wild fruit flies？
A．They responded normally as if there had been nothing changed．
B．They couldn't avoid the magnetic fields like before．
C．They lost the sense of direction completely．
D．They couldn't find the sugar the researchers had placed nearby．组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5 -
14．For new mum Stacey，it was difficult for her to keep food on the table for her family.She went through the darkest days in May last year when her one year-old son Kaidan fell into a hot fire screen，badly burning his hands and forehead.Then，her husband，Zane，lost his job.With Kaidan needing urgent medical care in Hobart 200 km away，the caring mother spent four weeks by her son's bedside before returning home，where she was met with piles of over-due bills.
Just when she didn't know what to do，Danielle who is a staff member in Waverley Co-op stepped in and lent a helping hand by offering them lots of food.
"Without Danielle and Waverley Co-op's help，we wouldn't have had food，" said Stacey，who discovered the volunteer-led stand by word of mouth."Being unable to feed your family is the worst feeling ever，but Danielle lifted our spirits，giving us hope that there would be light at the end of our tunnel."
After undergoing several operations，her son is on the road to recovery.Stacey can't hank Danielle enough for helping her family get back on their feet. "The help we have received is beyond words.I'll never be able to thank her enough，" said Stacey. "I would tell Danielle that words can't explain how special she is.Without her help，many people would be lost.She is really amazing.I want to thank her for everything she has done for my family from the bottom of my heart.
While Danielle was thrilled with the success of the charitable work，she thought the relationships she had established with her neighbours like Stacey and her community were the most important "It has been a good thing to listen to the stories and meet the people in our community，" said Danielle，who couldn't be happier that a box of food brought so much happiness to others.She said，"The atmosphere of trust and support is the biggest success!"
（1）What happened to Stacey last year？
A．She lost her job.
B．She lacked money.
C．She burned her hands.
D．She accepted medical care.
（2）What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A．The present situation of Stacey.
B．The ways Danielle helped Stacey.
C．Stacey's appreciation to Danielle.
D．Stacey's thoughts of the experience.
（3）What did Danielle focus on？
A．Gaining people's respect.
B．Listening to good stories.
C．The success of the organization.
D．Her devotion to the community.
（4）Which of the following may be the best title for the text？
A．A family faced a lot of difficulties
B．A woman's help gave a family hope
C．We should build a good community
D．We should establish good relationships组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5 -
15．Put on new set of glasses for a new view
Today I visited San Francisco's modern-art museum.I was there to see a new exhibit about spaceflight. （1）I like to "visit" this particular painting every time I go to the museum not only because it evokes（唤起）strong feelings，but because I always find something new.
There's real pleasure to be found in revisiting a museum replaying a game or rewatching a movie.Some of that enjoyment comes from the feeling of familiarity of course（2）.There's always plenty more to see，hear，taste，smell，feel，of understand the second or third time around.But how do you discover the exciting new thing in the familiar？
One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you didn't see in the first time around.First，recognize that everything is always changing（3）Second，remove judgment from the experience，if possible，and just observe what's new.For example，look for the ways in which a change in your neighborhood is interesting or exciting.
（4）That could mean removing sugar，coffee，a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time.Once the break is over，that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement.（5）So is true that novelty is fun，but given enough of a break in between，repeated experiences regain that initial excitement.
A．Repeated experiences like this are valuable.
B．Visiting a new museum brings fresh experience.
C．Coffee will never taste better if you quit it for a month.
D．But the piece of art that made me cry was a familiar one.
E．It also comes from noticing new things in what is so familiar.
F．The second experience is never exactly the same as the first one.
G．Another way is changing your routine and taking a break of some kind.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5
英语知识运用
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16．Five years later，Michael left teaching to develop one of the first luxury rental buildings on the Lower East Side，on property owned by Leslie's family．He fell in love with the rich cultural and social mix of the （1）
，where waves of immigrants had settled since the early 19th century．At the time，Tompkins Square Park，across the street，was filled with （2）people living in temporary huts．When Leslie spotted a flock of pigeons （3）in an area of the tall apartments that Michael said would be their master bedroom，she thought her husband had （4）his mind．
When the family （5）in，Ripton，adopted as an infant，was six．Morgan，also adopted，joined the family two years later．Soon the park was closed，to be a（n） （6）showplace of playgrounds and green space．Michael made significant money in the real estate and Leslie joined a gym practice．The family enjoyed （7）vacations in the winter and summers on Shelter Island．
The five boys who came to play video games changed everything．"In the （8），it was just a lot of kids swarming all over the place，"says Michael．When the Rosens （9）Carlos wasn't attending school because he didn't have suitable clothes，they bought him some．Then one night，they took the group to a （10）after a Chinese dinner and realized there were other needs．"The boys had no interest in books at all，"Michael says．Back at the penthouse，he （11）they sit down to read aloud．"Their vocabularies were limited，"he says．"But my concept of what is smart and what is not changed that night because these kids were all smart （12）just uneducated．"
The boys still slept at their homes，though they spent after-school hours，most weekends and summer nights at the penthouse．There，a half-hour reading period before video games or television started．The kitchen timer was set，and everyone had to （13）the words they didn't know．One summer，Michael took all the boys to the library；each got a card and picked a （14）to study．Will，Michael remembers，chose bodybuilding．A poet friend of the Rosens' suggested buying copies of Moby Dick and reading it together around the dining-room table．"Well，it was （15），"admits Michael．"That book is not written in a language these kids speak．But we kept pushing and pushing．"
（16）the big boys became a complete part of the Rosen household，even helping to light the candles at Hanukkah．Chores were assigned，including cleaning and （17）Mr．Jenkins，the family dog．
The boys'own families were （18）by what was happening．"My mom didn't believe me when I told her about the penthouse．She thought I was involved with something （19）．"Juan Carlos's mother，Esther Ruiz，wondered，"Why would the Rosens be doing this？"But as time went on，she noticed （20）in her son．"It wasn't just the streets anymore．He was getting responsible．Michael and Leslie are the best．"（1） A．surroundings B．neighborhood C．building D．city （2） A．rich B．business C．homeless D．town （3） A．nesting B．singing C．living D．flying （4） A．made up B．lost C．opened D．fixed （5） A．rushed B．came C．hurried D．moved （6） A．urban B．countryside C．building D．park （7） A．swimming B．shopping C．sightseeing D．ski （8） A．end B．video C．game D．beginning （9） A．saw B．noticed C．imagined D．realized （10） A．video shop B．supermarket C．bookstore D．cinema （11） A．hoped B．wished C．insisted D．wanted （12） A．and B．or C．but D．besides （13） A．circle B．write C．read D．copy （14） A．book B．subject C．course D．school （15） A．a nightmare B．great fun C．relaxing D．interesting （16） A．Quickly B．Soon C．Slowly D．Luckily （17） A．visiting B．walking C．accompanying D．chasing （18） A．puzzled B．shocked C．frightened D．irritated （19） A．boring B．meaningless C．helpless D．bad （20） A．secrets B．changes C．mysteries D．improvements 组卷：7引用：1难度：0.3 -
17．Hotel guests in China might no （1）
（long） have to worry about waiting in line to check in．At the Alibaba's futuristic hotels，guests can scan their IDs，take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check （2）（they） in．The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information （3）（check）．The process will take less than a minute，according to company．Targeting only Chinese customers for now，the new service will be （4）（gradual） expanded globally．The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show （5）convenient people's life，is becoming in China．
Alibaba isn't the only company （6）introduces high-tech hotels．Smart LYZ，a Shenzhen-based company which focused （7）developing AI technology and smart hotels，opened the first ever fully automated （自动化） hotel in Chengdu，Sichuan，back in January．（8）（travel） can book a room through Smart LYZ's WeChat website，check in through a facial recognition machine，unlock the door with a（9）（give） passcode or through its mobile app and finally，check out by pressing a button on the app．The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive for guests，（10）（create） the way for a new level of modernization and consumers' satisfaction．组卷：50引用：10难度：0.4
写作
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18．假如你红星中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack上周给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件：
1.暑假的时间；
2.你假期的打算（2—3点，如去旅行、做家务、学一门新技能、做志愿者、看一本书、游玩一个主题公园等）
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
Glad to receive your letter._____________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
19．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1945，a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch（胸针） in a shop window that set his heart racing.But the price-five dollars-was too high for Reuben Earle.Five dollars would buy almost a week's food for his family.
Reuben couldn't ask his father for the money.Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother，Dora.Slim and beautiful，she was the center of the home，the glue that held it togejye.air.The housework was never-ending，and she struggled to support their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about.
Nevertheless，he opened the shop's weathered（风化的）door and went inside.Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack（面粉袋改做的） shirt and washed-out trousers，he told the shopkeeper what he wanted，adding， "But I don't have the money right now.Can you please hold it for some time？"
"I'll try，" the shopkeeper smiled. "People around here don't usually have that kind of money to spend on things.It should keep for a while."
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out.
He would raise the money and not tell anybody，for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch.On hearing the sound of hammering from a side street，Reuben suddenly had an idea that he could raise money by selling the used nail bags（装钉子的麻袋）.People built their own buildings in Bay Roberts，using nails bought in bags from a local factory.Sometimes the used nail bags were thrown away at the construction site，and Reuben knew he could sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece.
That day he sold two nail bags and hid the money in a rusty-soda tin.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1 Every day after school，Reuben started his plan._________
Paragraph 2 Finally the time came!____________组卷：5引用：3难度：0.5
