2025年湖南省高考英语二模试卷

一、未知

• 1．（1）How many coronavirus shots has the woman had so far？
  A.One.
  B.Two.
  C.Three.
  （2）What problem did the man have after his coronavirus shots？
  A.A headache.
  B.Arm pain.
  C.A fever.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What does the woman want the man to do？
  A． Learn to sing．
  B． Play the piano．
  C． Teach her to sing．
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 3．What does the woman think of professor Wong's lecture？
  A．Boring．
  B．Interesting．
  C．Easy to understand．
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0

  解析

• 4．（1）Why is Bus 826 late？
  A.It is stuck in heavy traffic.
  B.It has broken down.
  C.The weather is bad.
  （2）What will be offered to passengers waiting for Bus 826？
  A.More tickets.
  B.Free food.
  C.Extra money.
  （3）Where should listeners go to get their money back？
  A.The café.
  B.The ticket counter.
  C.The customer service desk.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．（1）What type of jacket is the man looking for？
  A.A smart jacket.
  B.A formal jacket.
  C.A rain jacket.
  （2）In which country is the man staying now？
  A.America.
  B.Canada.
  C.England.
  （3）What color jacket will the man take？
  A.Blue.
  B.Black.
  C.Grey.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

• 6． （1）What are the speakers talking about？
  A.A new technology.
  B.A tomato-shaped timer.
  C.A time management approach.
  （2）What is the first step to write an essay？
  A.Divide the task into separate jobs.
  B.Write a clear to-do list.
  C.Set the time limit.
  （3）What is said about the boy？
  A.He is a top student.
  B.He invented the Pomodoro Technique.
  C.He spent 25 minutes in writing an essay.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）Where are the speakers？
  A.In the hospital.
  B.At home.
  C.In a gym.
  （2）How does the man sound？
  A.Concerned.
  B.Surprised.
  C.Pleased.
  （3）What leads to the man's quick recovery？
  A.Friends' support.
  B.Medicine Treatment.
  C.Family's company.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 8．Why does the man like the country better？
  A.Because it is quiet and tidy.
  B.Because it is less crowded.
  C.Because it is full of trees.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 9． What is the woman？
  A.She's a shop assistant.
  B.She's a receptionist.
  C.She's a secretary.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
  A.Classmates.
  B.Teacher and student.
  C.Doctor and patient.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第一节

• 11．Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history．
     Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way．Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever．Hundreds more are on the danger list today．About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger．
     Why should people care？Because we need animals．And because once they are gone，there will never be any more．
     Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting．They are more than just a source of food．Every animal has its place in the balance of nature．Destroying（毁灭） one kind of animal can create many problems．
     For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks（老鹰），the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice．Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice．With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the rats and mice multiplied（繁殖） quickly．
     Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals．Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem．And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger．
     Quite a few countries have passed laws．These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on danger list．Otherwise，the number of some animals in danger is growing．
  
  （1）Animals are important to us mainly because

  ．
  A．they give us a source of food
  B．they are beautiful and lovely
  C．they keep the balance of nature
  D．they give us a lot pleasure
  （2）What has happened to the animals on the earth？

  
  A．Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever
  B．Many kinds of animals have died out．
  C．About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever
  D．All kind of animals are in danger
  （3）Which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．People care much about animals because they need them
  B．Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever，there will never be anymore
  C．Killing all rats and mice may cause some problem
  D．People must not kill any animals
  （4）What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting？

  
  A．Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals
  B．Animals in danger will not be killed anymore
  C．I f the government doesn't take measures，the number of some animals in danger will increase．
  D．Animals in danger will be kept away from people．
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 12．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
     Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
     Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO₂.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
     "Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（发展轨迹） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
     McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
     "It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
  
  （1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？

  
  A．More trees should be planted in no time.
  B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
  C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
  D．Different trees can absorb CO₂ differently.
  （2）What can we say about McDowell's research？

  
  A．Timely and long-standing.
  B．All-sided and careful.
  C．Time-limited and regional.
  D．Traditional and extensive.
  （3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？

  
  A．Worried.
  B．Optimistic.
  C．Supportive.
  D．Indifferent.
  （4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？

  
  A．To call on people to plant more trees.
  B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
  C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
  D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 13．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
     "I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
     It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
     But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回报）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
     Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
     But officials say that the building of the first cable car（缆车）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
     Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
  
  （1）What does the first paragraph centre on？

  
  A．How tall Choquequirao is.
  B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
  C．What great views Choquequirao has.
  D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
  （2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？

  
  A．Choquequirao is older.
  B．Choquequirao is quieter.
  C．Choquequirao is smaller.
  D．Choquequirao is better known.
  （3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？

  
  A．They're still being dug out.
  B．They're in a generally poor condition.
  C．They're being renewed at the moment.
  D．They've been researched internationally.
  （4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？

  
  A．It will be more attractive.
  B．It will develop at a slow speed.
  C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
  D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
  组卷：121引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Tiger Conservation（保护）Tour：India December 2022-6 days
     Register now at tours@newscientist.jye.ai and we will contact you soon with full tour details.
     Visit the protected areas of Tadoba in search of the Bengal tiger，putting yourself in forest life.
     Day 1：Arrive in Delhi
     You will be met on arrival and sent to the 5-star Roseate Hotel.You can spend the day in its rooftop poolover looking Delhi or explore the city，which may be one of the world' s largest cities，but building wonders-new and old-fill the city.Mughal treasures，including the Red Fort and Jama Masjid，are added by more recent additions（添加物） to Delhi's traditional' buildings，such as the Lotus and Akshardham Temples.
     Day 2：Journey to Tadoba
     Take the early morning flight to Nagpur.On arrival into Nagpur，you will be met by our local guide，who will take you to Tadoba National Park.Part of the park contains Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve（保护区）one of India's most exciting and best-protected tiger reserves.
     For the next 4 nights，you will be staying at Bamboo Forest Safari Lodge.Later this evening there will be a welcome dinner.
     Days 3-5：Tour Drives
     The next three days will follow a similar schedule，as you head into Tadoba National Park searching for India's tigers as well as the park's many other wildlife species and bird life.
     The day starts early，usually before sunrise，as this is when the wildlife is at its most active.Mornings begin with tea in bed.Breakfast will normally be taken in the park.
     Day 6：Departure
     Go to Nagpur airport for your flight back to Delhi and your journey home.We can make extra days sightseeing with a private guide covering the Golden Triangle of Delhi，Jaipur and Agra，including the Amber Fort and The Taj Mahal.Please ask for more details.
  
  （1）What does the author say about Delhi？

  
  A．It is the largest city in the world.
  B．It is a place with many 5-star hotels.
  C．It has both ancient and modern buildings.
  D．It has the best-protected tiger reserve in India.
  （2）What will you do first on the second day？

  
  A．Take a plane.
  B．Meet your guide.
  C．Go to the park.
  D．Drink tea in the hotel.
  （3）When will you go to search for birds？

  
  A．Day 1.
  B．Day 2.
  C．Day 6.
  D．Days 3 -5.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 15．Book clubs help to create a reading-friendly environment and encourage people to continually develop and strengthen their reading skills.By creating a book club with your children，you are teaching your family that reading can be fun and enriching.（1）

  .
     Be sure to allow your children to help with the planning.A great way they can help to establish the club is to allow them to pick the name.（2）

  .Additionally，getting your children involved with the early stages of the book club will make them more dedicated （献身） to the cause.（3）

  .This is a great social event that will make children excited about reading.Have your kids create the invitations and help choose the theme.
     Reading goals could be to read a specific number of books，a variety of different styles，or to read an entire series of books.（4）

  .Encourage each member to come up with an award to present to another member （as a parent，you，of course，will create a special and specific award for each child to ensure that no one is left out）.
     Establishing a club name，motto，meeting time，discussion，goals，awards and parties are just some of the many ways you can make a book club work in your family.（5）

  as your kids grow and mature.What is most important with book clubs is to make sure everyone is having fun and benefiting from the chance to read.
  
  A．Parents should often educate their children at home
  B．Here's something to bear in mind while creating a book club
  C．Another idea is to invite other families over once a month for a book party
  D．By establishing a club name and even a club motto，you are bringing the club to life
  E．When your club meets its goal，then it is time for an awards ceremony or a special celebration
  F．Deepen your children's sense of meaning and wonder while they have fun with their friends
  G．The club can develop a much better book discussion group to fit your children's needs and interests
  组卷：10引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

完形填空

• 16．28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison，Tennessee about a year ago.He gradually noted the kids were（1）

  to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop.It was（2）

  to cut their hair when they were focused on those.That led to the（3）

  of Scott's "Barbershop Books Day"，when kids could come and get a（4）

  haircut.What was required？They had to（5）

  a book while they got it.
     He created "Barbershop Books Day" to help not only the kids，but also the parents.Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their（6）

  on.For people in this community，＄15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to（7）

  ，so in some way a reduction in the price can（8）

  .
     Scott began his initiative（倡议）by（9）

  five library books and putting them near his chair.Book（10）

  began pouring in when a local news station got（11）

  of what he was doing.Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by（12）

  his "Barbershop Books Day" to an "Ice Breaker Book Tour" where he（13）

  to get kids excited to learn while also giving them（14）

  role models through motivational speakers.Scott said，"If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool，（15）

  it will guide them in the right direction."
  
  

  （1）	A．adapted	B．reduced	C．glued	D．accustomed
  （2）	A．safe	B．hard	C．possible	D．pleasant
  （3）	A．advertisement	B．support	C．celebration	D．birth
  （4）	A．satisfied	B．discounted	C．free	D．thorough
  （5）	A．borrow	B．purchase	C．read	D．choose
  （6）	A．hands	B．hair	C．shirt	D．lights
  （7）	A．overlook	B．afford	C．believe	D．decline
  （8）	A．arise	B．compensate	C．count	D．progress
  （9）	A．checking on	B．checking over	C．checking in	D．checking out
  （10）	A．contents	B．titles	C．orders	D．donations
  （11）	A．wind	B．hold	C．sight	D．chance
  （12）	A．expanding	B．applying	C．comparing	D．adding
  （13）	A．agrees	B．intends	C．deserves	D．proves
  （14）	A．typical	B．classic	C．positive	D．alternative
  （15）	A．generally	B．certainly	C．accordingly	D．hopefully
  组卷：183引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 17．    Heated （1）

  （argue） and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents， （2）

  is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth.They have a strong desire for independence as well as their parents' love and support.It can be a tough challenge for them （3）

  （achieve） a balance.
      It must （4）

  （stress） that they can improve the situation by communicating （5）

  （regular） in an honest way.The key to （6）

  （maintain） a good parent-child relationship is to understand the situation from each other's point of view.Whenever quarrels come about，teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents （7）

  （experience） something similar and their advice is quite （8）

  （benefit）.
      The good news is （9）

  the stormy period will not last long.Everything will turn （10）

  fine in the end.
  组卷：6引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第一节

• 18．第二节 读后续写
      There was a rich couple who was throwing a big New Year party at their house.So they went shopping at the market where everything was of high cost and fixed price.They wanted to maintain their high living standard so they didn't mind paying a lot for it.After purchasing everything they needed，they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home.The porter who came was of an old age.He looked honest but not very healthy.His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasn't even able to meet his daily needs.
      They asked the porter about the charges for delivering their goods to their home.The old porter quoted just ﹩ 20，a price well below the market rate for delivering their goods to the couple's home in his cart.Yet，the couple argued and bargained with the porter and finally settled for ﹩ 15.The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal so he needed anything he could earn.
      The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid him ﹩ 15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivery.They reached their home，but after one hour，two hours，the porter still hadn't delivered their stuff.
      The wife started to get angry at her husband， "I always tell you not to trust such a person，but you never listen to me.Such a person is not even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day，and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party.I am sure he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately go back to the market to inquire and then to the police station to file the complaint against him. "
      They both left towards the market.On their way，near the market，they saw another porter.They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart!
  注意：
  （1）续写词数应为150左右；
  （2）请按如下格式作答。
  The angry wife asked him， "Where is that old thief？This is our stuff. "__________
  Upon hearing this，the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife.___________
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

• 19．假如你是李华，一直跟随Mr.Smith 学习英语。最近，你们家搬进了一新的住宅区。请给Mr.Smith写一邮件，内容：
  1.搬家时间及新家地点；
  2.小区环境及新家结构；
  3.邀请Mr.Smith来家做客。
  注意：
  1.字数 100词左右；
  2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
  3.开头结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
  Dear Mr.Smith，
      How is everything going？____
  ____
  ____
      Hope to see you soon.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析