2020年福建省高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）
发布：2025/11/24 14:0:30
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shit？A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.答案是C．
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1．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What super power would the woman like to have？
A .Jumping.
B.Flying.
C.Mindreading.
（2）What would the woman like to smell out？
A.Chocolates.
B.Cheese.
C.Carrots.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．Where does the conversation take place？
A．In a shop．
B．In a restaurant．
C．On a sports ground．组卷：0引用：3难度：0.5 -
3．Who will the man call？
A.John.
B.Christine.
C.Emory.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0 -
4．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Chinese tea culture.
B.Famous places in China.
C.Different kinds of tea in the world.
（2）How does black tea taste according to the woman？
A.Sweet.
B.Heavy.
C.Light.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．What did the man buy for Edward？
A.A shirt.
B.A sweater.
C.Gloves.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
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6．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
7．（1）Who told the woman about the new supermarket chain？
A.Her daughter.
B.Her husband.
C.Her co-worker.
（2）How does the supermarket chain differ from a normal store？
A.Its products are of higher quality.
B.It sells products without packaging.
C.There are a wider variety of products.
（3）Why won't the man shop in the supermarket，chain？
A.It is a bit troublesome.
B.It is not near the school.
C.It is not environmentally friendly.
（4）What does the man do to protect the environment？
A.He never drives to work.
B.He tries to save electricity.
C.He shops with shopping bags.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Their travel experiences.
B.Their favorite cities.
C.Their holiday plans.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．（1）Who might the woman be？
A.A TV hostess.
B.A news broadcaster.
C.The hostess of a cultural activity.
（2）What did Daniel Robinson do at the age of 10？
A.He wrote his own music.
B.He started learning the piano.
C.He joined the Julliard School.
（3）What will Daniel Robinson do？
A.Give a speech.
B.Give a concert.
C.Sign some books.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．听第二段材料，回答问题。
（1）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
A.To visit an office.
B.To attend a fair.
C.To meet some customers.
（2）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
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11．The British live on a small island.They are surrounded by the sea，so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives.After the development of large，oceangoing sailing ships in the fifteenth century，the sea became even more important to the country's development.Ships setting sail from England determined to extend Britain's territories，its wealth and its knowledge of the world.Ships returned to England bringing goods，people and new ideas from foreign places.By the nineteenth century，Britain had the largest，most powerful navy in the world.
The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language.Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical（航海的）terms，although most people no longer realize this.For example，people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being "above board".This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive，dishonest ship's business would be carried out below decks（below the boards）out of public view.On the other hand，honest business was always conducted on deck（above the boards），in the open where everyone could see what was going on.
"Pipe down！"，meaning "Be quiet！"，is another common expression that has nautical origins.The ship's boatswain（水手长）would blow a whistle，or pipe，at the end of the day to indicate（表明）to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.
Most native English speakers have heard the expression "not enough room to swing a cat"，but few know that the "cat" does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail.The "cat" is actually a short form of "cat of nine tails"-a whip with nine knotted（打结的）tails.A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing（鞭打）a poor sailor under his control!
（1）The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because.
A．They occupied more land around the world
B．They got more wealth from the sea
C．They live on an island surrounded by the sea
D．They had the largest navy ever
（2）If someone is open and above board，it means he is.
A．Secretive
B．Honest
C．Cheerful
D．Dishonest
（3）What can we conclude from the passage？
A．Sailors need to go to sleep when they hear a whistle.
B．Sailors will be whipped if they do business below decks.
C．A poor sailor may be whipped nine times a day.
D．There is no spare room to raise cats on ships.
（4）The passage is mainly about.
A．The business on British sailing ships
B．The influence of British sailors' language on English
C．The sailing history of England
D．The sailing story of British sailors组卷：2引用：1难度：0.4 -
12．Eating spicy foods frequently may be tied to a slightly lower risk of an earlier death，according to a new study.However，more research is needed to confirm the link，experts say.
The researchers found that the people in the study who ate spicy foods one or two days a week were 10 percent less likely to die during the study，compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week，according to the study published in the journal The BMJ.Moreover，the people in the study who ate spicy foods three or more days a week were 14 percent less likely to die during the study，compared with those who ate spicy foods less than once a week.
However，the study was observational，and so it is too early to tell whether there is a certain relationship between eating spicy foods and lower mortality，said study author Lu Qi，an associate professor at Harvard School of Public Health in Boston，Massachusetts. "We definitely need more data from other populations，" Qi told Live Science."The researchers don't know why exactly the consumption of spicy foods may be linked to the drop of early death，but previous research on cells and animals has suggested several possible connections，" Qi said.
"It is unclear whether the observed associations are the direct result of spicy foods intake，or whether spicy foods are simply a marker for other beneficial but unmeasured dietary components（成分），" said Nita Forouhi，a nutritional expert.At this point，researchers don't know for sure whether eating spicy foods can have a beneficial effect on human health and mortality，Forouhi wrote."Future research is needed to make sure whether spicy food consumption has the potential to improve health and reduce mortality directly，or if it is merely a marker of other dietary and lifestyle factors，" she said.
（1）Which section of a newspaper is the article probably taken from？
A．Advertisement.
B．Business.
C．Science.
D．Education.
（2）What does the underlined word "mortality" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Death rate.
B．Living cost.
C．Physical suffering.
D．Energy requirement.
（3）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．Link between food and health.
B．Association between a certain food and health.
C．Connection between habits and health.
D．Relation between food and health.组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5 -
13．Here，let's find some national parks which offer a whole lot of peace and quiet landscapes.
Croatia：Mljet National Park
When you are bored with the tourists crowding Dubrovnik，a port city in the southwest of Croatia，especially in the peak （高峰时期的） summer season，choose the national park located only 15 miles offshore.Surrounded by a pine （松树） forest，Mljet Island offers activities like cycling，hiking and swimming in the famous saltwater lakes.
France：Mercantour National Park
Travel 30 miles from the Riviera and you will discover one of France 's last wild areas，a place of great biodiversity and diverse landscapes.There's a red-rock valley，the grass filled with wildflowers，villages located on rock cliffs，etc.A guided hike through the "Valley of Wonders" makes you enjoy Bronze Age petroglyphs （岩画） carved into large stones.Mercantour also celebrates its mountain culture，the long-time human settlement in an impressive natural environment.
Iceland：Vatnajökull National Park
Why settle for one volcano when you can explore two？Vatnajökull National Park isn 't just a park.This World Heritage Site is formed by volcanic and glacial activities in south-eastern Iceland，and covers 14 percent of the country.
Ireland：Killarney National Park
Created in 1932 as Ireland 's first national park，Killarney is a 25，425- acre area of mountains，lakes，and woodlands.It's a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve because of its diversity of habitat and species.The park is home to Carrauntoohil，the country 's highest mountain at 1，000 meters （about 3，280 feet）.And the forest，filled with different kinds of plants，presents Ireland's last remaining native woodland.
（1）What can tourists do on Mljet Island？
A．Explore a pine forest.
B．Visit the Old Town.
C．Listen to traditional songs.
D．Enjoy a forest with diverse species.
（2）Which park would you like to visit if you are a fan of rock arts？
A．Mljet National Park.
B．Mercantour National Park.
C．Vatnajökull National Park.
D．Killarney National Park.
（3）What is special about Killarney National Park？
A．It is Ireland's largest national park.
B．It owns Ireland's highest mountain.
C．It gets its name from the native woodland.
D．It is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6 -
14．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回报）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（缆车）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
（1）What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
（2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
（3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
（4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.组卷：121引用：5难度：0.5
第二节 （共1小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
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15．How to Make New Friends Quickly Friends come and go.You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age.Sometimes people change their goals in life.Perhaps you've made a change yourself，such as a new job or moved to a new location. （1）
Making new friends quickly is possible once you go about it the right way.
In order to make friends，you must first be a friend.Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you. （2）Go out of your way to be friendly，and you'll make new friends quickly.
（3）If you need help，there are millions of books on the subject of good manners.Treat people with politeness and you will see people start to flock to you because of your pleasant personality.
Become good at something.You can do well in a sport，an instrument，writing，languages or whatever else you enjoy. （4）This makes you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you.It's not about doing this for the sake of attracting attention，but having a skill something is another way to make new friends quickly.
Share contact information with people you meet who seem interesting.Then invite them to do things with you. （5）Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things will help you create friends quickly.
A.Always practice good manners.
B.Get to know your friends' friends.
C.This may also change your circle of friends.
D.It is not necessary to be skillful in something.
E.It could be as simple as drinking coffee together.
F.You are likely to find others who share things in common with you.
G.You don't have to be an expert，but at least good enough to help others with your skill.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.6
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
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16．第一节完形填空
When my kids were small，I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah（光明节）．I liked the idea of （1）a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to （2）．It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something （3）less than 10 each，or even1 each （at the Dollar Store）．My children didn't ask for anything much in particular and they （4）whatever they got．
As the years progressed，I （5）the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah．
But this year，Hanukkah （6）something else．My special-needs son decided that he wanted to （7）a computer，and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it．When I wouldn't （8）that，he decided he wanted a PlayStation．Then Amazon gift cards．Then money．And it became clear that it wasn't going to happen，he got （9）．
I keep（10）him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism．It's about the miracle of an oil lamp that （11）for eight days．It's about being （12）of our heritage．It's about freedom．
But he（13）．I know deep down that his obsessions（迷恋） are out of his （14），and definitely out of mine．Having a special-needs child is as （15）as it gets．Some days are better than others and not all holidays （16）the way I hope．But despite his unrealistic requests，he's a（n）（17）child who is showing me the true meaning of life．
And as we enter a new year and light the （18）approaching the time，I welcome his differences （19）I learn how to turn negative requests into （20）ones．（1） A．buying B．donating C．lighting D．drawing （2） A．celebrate B．present C．send D．play （3） A．with B．for C．of D．from （4） A．ate B．threw C．liked D．drank （5） A．held up B．gave in C．handed in D．kept up （6） A．made B．became C．found D．designed （7） A．build B．buy C．use D．watch （8） A．rely on B．learn from C．agree to D．dream about （9） A．calm B．happy C．selfish D．upset （10） A．telling B．warning C．promising D．accusing （11） A．lays B．hangs C．waits D．burns （12） A．tired B．proud C．afraid D．lack （13） A．nodded B．slept C．insisted D．failed （14） A．mind B．sight C．control D．place （15） A．wonderful B．dangerous C．interesting D．challenging （16） A．run out B．break down C．work out D．put down （17） A．strange B．amazing C．bad D．energetic （18） A．candles B．lamps C．torches D．lanterns （19） A．when B．as C．unless D．until （20） A．relative B．possible C．reasonable D．positive 组卷：44引用：1难度：0.1
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
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17．Every culture has it's own folklore.Folklore is a collection of tales and bits of（1）
（wise） that teach students how to behave and think.It includes legends，songs，art，tales，myths and proverbs.People pass on folklore from one generation to the next.
Folklore helps keep history alive.For example，legends are folktales that（2）（base）on true stories.The plain truth about history is not always（3）（excite）.To keep listeners interested，a storyteller invents details.The tale becomes so interesting that people retell（4）many times.Then it becomes a legend.
Tall tales are folktales that mix the truth（5）fiction，or events that did not really happen.People sometimes tell tall tales to fool people.（6）example of a tall tale is the story about Paul Bunyan，the giant lumberjack，or woodcutter.The tale says that Bunyan's clothes were so large that his shirt buttons were wagon wheels.Tales about Bunyan took place at his lumber camp.The tales are fun（7）（hear）.They also show what life was like in a lumber camp.
Myths are folktales that describe the（8）（create）of the world.They describe how the first human beings（9）（come）into the world.Myths focus on gods or heavenly beings.The gods may be humans or animals in form.The first people to tell myths thought that the stories were true-and（10）did their listeners.Myths may teach about the beliefs and values of a group of people.组卷：13引用：1难度：0.5
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
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18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last summer，I was a service volunteers at the local zoo．My job is to help the zookeepers with my daily work．To take care the animals，we had a lot of things to do．Every morning，we were arrived early to check on the animals and then cleaned up the places where the animals lived．It is very important for animals to have a clean but comfortable environment．An interested thing about the job was feeding them．We provided them with various food what could keep them healthy and some animals looked very amusingly when eating．I will never forget this experience and wants to continue to help and protect animals．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
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19．请根据下面汉语提示写一篇小短文．
1．在回家的路上，我们看到一个大树枝躺在马路上．（动词-ing形式作宾语补足语）
2．考虑到它会带来麻烦，我们决定把它移走．（动词-ing形式分词作原因状语）
3．在一些过路人的帮助之下，我们成功地把它移到一边．（with的复合结构）
4．看到我们的所作所为，人们为我们热烈鼓掌．（动词-ing形式作时间状语）组卷：11引用：6难度：0.6
