2025年湖南省长沙市高考英语适应性试卷

第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。

• 1．情景介绍
  角色：你是Tom.
  任务：1）与Mary 谈论运动项目的话题；
  2）根据谈话内容回答提问；
  
  Q1：你什么时候开始打网球的？
  （1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
  Q2：你多久打一次网球？
  （2）_____ do you play tennis？
  Q3：除了打网球，你还喜欢其它什么运动项目？
  （3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
  Now please get ready to answer five questions.
  Q1：Listen to question 1.
  A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
  Q2：Listen to question 2：
  A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
  Q3：Listen to question 3：
  A3：For about （6）_____.
  Q4：Listen to question 4：
  A4：On the（7）_____.
  Q5：Listen to question 5：
  A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 2．What will the woman probably study next year？
  A．History.
  B．Chemistry.
  C．Math.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．（1）Why is the purpose of the woman's call？
  A.To ask the way.
  B.To set a time to meet.
  C.To ask about a refrigerator.
  （2）When does the store open？
  A.At 9：00.
  B.At 10：00.
  C.At 11：00.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．（1）Why is the man making the call？
  A.To change the medicine.
  B.To make an appointment.
  C.To know about the meeting.
  （2）What will the woman most likely do next？
  A.Go to Dr.Lee's office.
  B.Get in touch with Dr.Johnson.
  C.Put the man through to Dr.Lee.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What day is it today？
  A．Monday.
  B．Saturday.
  C．Sunday.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

• 6．What does the woman want the man to do？
  A． Learn to sing．
  B． Play the piano．
  C． Teach her to sing．
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 7．What is the weather probably like？
  A.Cloudy.
  B.Rainy.
  C.Windy.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 8．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
  A.In a classroom.
  B.At home.
  C.In a dining hall.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 9．听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。
  （1）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
  A.Her swimsuit.
  B.Her passport.
  C.Her sunglasses.
  （2）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
  A.They should take some books.
  B.They have taken too many things.
  C.They need to prepare more suitcases.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 10．听第二段材料，回答问题。
  （1）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
  A.To visit an office.
  B.To attend a fair.
  C.To meet some customers.
  （2）从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
  A.On Tuesday.
  B.On Wednesday.
  C.On Thursday.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

第二部分 阅读第一节↩阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 11．You've heard that plastic is polluting the ocean—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
     At the beginning of the year，the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse，" a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves，frozen mid-crash.Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam.
     Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution，but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight，they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone，the straw will take centuries to disappear.
     In a piece from 2018，Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds，a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work，titled "Truckload of Plastic，" Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic，which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once.
     Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
  
  （1）What are Von Wong's artworks intended for？

  
  A．Beautifying the city he lives in.
  B．Introducing eco-friendly products.
  C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
  D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
  （2）Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3？

  
  A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
  B．To explain why they are useful.
  C．To voice his views on modern art.
  D．To find a substitute for them.
  （3）What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers？

  
  A．Calming.
  B．Disturbing.
  C．Refreshing.
  D．Challenging.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
  B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
  C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
  D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
  组卷：201引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

• 12．You are driving to school.You look up to see a pretty hot-air balloon.Whoa!You almost went through a stop sign!In a driverless car，you can look at the balloon.The car sees the stop sign without your help and stops the jye.ai.Car makers and others are already testing driverless cars or AVs （automated vehicles） in the U.S.jye.ai other countries.
  
      Most cars already have some driverless technology like the anti-lock braking system （ABS）.When a car is slipping on an icy road，the ABS can tap the brakes quickly.The wheels turn slowly but do not stop.The driver can then control the car safely.Many cars also have parallel parking technology.These cars can park themselves along a street.No driver is needed.
     A driverless car can see the road better than people with the help of radar，cameras，and lasers.Radar helps the car see things up to 100 meters away even in darkness or rain.Cameras help the car see objects that are close.Lasers that work like radar，called lidar，spin on the roof and build a 3 D model of the world around the car.Automated vehicles use GPS to find the best way from one place to another.All the information from the radar，cameras，lasers，and the GPS goes to the Controller Area Network bus，which lets all those devices talk to one anojye.air.The CAN bus uses the information to direct the car and to tell the car to go or stop.
     Problems still exist with AVs.Hackers（黑客） may take over the car.There will probably be fewer jobs for people who drive taxis and trucks.A robo-taxi can find you and take you to your destination without a taxi driver.Automated trucks may roll along highways without a truck driver.
     In the future，you can be the driver of your car，or you can look out of the window while the car drives you.
  
  （1）Why is a pretty hot-air balloon mentioned in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．To tell that there are always interesting things to see while driving.
  B．To show how interesting it is to drive to school.
  C．To show the strength of driverless cars.
  D．To tell the possible danger while driving.
  （2）What kind of thing does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 belong to？

  
  A．Cars.
  B．Equipment.
  C．Information.
  D．Automated vehicles.
  （3）Which of the following ideas will the author agree on？

  
  A．There will be no human drivers in the future.
  B．All the truck drivers will be out of work in the future.
  C．All the driverless cars will be safe in the future.
  D．Not all the Cars will be driven automatically in the future.
  （4）Which of the following is the best title of the text？

  
  A．A driverless car
  B．A car with GPS
  C．No driver in the future
  D．A flying car
  组卷：19引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 13．Nowadays，we are having a much busier life，and we are using our eyes far more than ever before.So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study.Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.
  Posture（坐姿）
     Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit.Try to stick to the proper postures that doctors suggest.
  Helpful pictures
     There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes.You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone.When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes，you can use one of these pictures.A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular.Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）.Do you feel better？
  Breaks
     The 20-20-20 rule：take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet （about 6 metres） away.
  Eye exercises
     Step 1.Sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o'clock.Pause（停顿）for a second，and then lower your eyes to 6 o'clock.Pause again，and then repeat this step 10 times.Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness.
     Step 2.Look at something on the right.Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible.Then do the same thing on the left.Repeat the exercise a couple of times.
     Step 3.Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it.Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus（焦点）.Then look outside the window as far as possible.Repeat this several times.
  Sports
     Table tennis is about a small ball travelling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉）in and around the eyes.Other sports like tennis，badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.
  
  （1）Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．Having the proper posture.
  B．Looking at something green.
  C．Following the 20-20-20 rule.
  D．Playing some kinds of sports.
  （2）According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？

  
  

  A．

  B．

  C．

  D．

  （3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？

  
  A．Your eyes.
  B．Your hands.
  C．The doctors.
  D．The exercises.
  （4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？

  
  A．We must take a break every 20 minutes.
  B．How to do eye exercises properly.
  C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.
  D．People have tired eyes very easily.
  组卷：13引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 14．Modern day robots may not be as entertaining as R2 D2 or the robot from Lost in Space，but robots are very important to space exploration and are being used in a variety of different ways for several important reasons.
     Robots make great explorers on planets，the moon，and other landing areas.Aside from the earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore.The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment.The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand.Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity.Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions.
     Robots are designed for collecting scientific data.Robots are also able to perform many tasks at one time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently.Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，to finding water are all performed much quicker and accurately by robots.
     The use of robots has made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work.In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip.Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end.Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break.
     Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space.Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars.They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history.
  
  （1）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The Development of Robots
  B．The Discovery of Space Exploration
  C．No Robots，No Space Exploration
  D．Robots Are Used in Space Exploration
  （2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．The use of robots in space exploration costs more than the use of humans.
  B．It is dangerous for humans to explore other surfaces in the solar system except the earth.
  C．Both Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water on Mars.
  D．Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully.
  （3）The underlined word "withstand" most probably means "

  ".
  A．remain
  B．bear
  C．defeat
  D．develop
  （4）What is the writer's attitude in this passage？

  
  A．Negative.
  B．Persuasive.
  C．Subjective.
  D．Objective.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 15．    Too much milk tea，fast food and too many phone games…You need to make some life decisions to keep a healthy life.But be careful!Keeping fit in a wrong way can also be dangerous especially for kids. （1）

  
     Food first
     It is very simple to see that if you eat a lot of foods with sugar and fat，you are probably in danger of gaining weight.Balance diet might not taste as good，it might be more expensive，and it might be less convenient.（2）

  
     Sweating with sports
     Sports are a fun way to keep fit.Here are a few great sports that will make you sweat off all the extra fat：Football，basketball，tennis，gymnastics，running，badminton，and swimming.（3）

  The coach usually makes you work hard and exercise a lot.
     A special sport
     （4）

  Yoga（瑜伽）helps to stretch（伸展）your body into strange positions about which you might feel uncomfortable at first；but as you get used to it，your body will thank you.Not only will yoga make you keep thin，but it will shape your body perfectly.
     （5）

  
     Another way to keep healthy is to avoid your parents' car.By refusing to get rides to school，walking or biking to school will totally keep you in good shape.
     It is never easy to stay healthy.Everyone wants a quick and easy solution，but you have to realize that the best way to stay healthy is to keep slow and lasting.
  
  A．Parents' guide
  B．Kill the car
  C．But it will bring you happiness and a great body.
  D．One of the biggest trends to keep healthy is yoga.
  E．Maybe you can't keep fit for the first weeks and then you give up.
  F．Joining a team with a coach is the best way to keep healthy.
  G．Here are the best ways for kids to stay healthy life.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 语言运用第一节↩阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 16．"Do I really want to go through with this？" Have you ever asked yourself that question？Sometimes in life，there are moments when you （1）

  if you will be able to handle the responsibilities ahead of you.
      For me，these（2）

  come daily，whether it's taking a test or working.But one Saturday afternoon，my family and I were （3）

  around when my dad pulled into a small mall.Little did I realize we were going to a（4）

  store where a new member would be （5）

  to our family.
      As my dad parked our car，I figured we would just take a （6）

  look and then leave.After a while，my dad called us over.He was standing next to my mom，looking at several cats.
      I began to think， "Are we （7）

  a cat？"
      My dad asked， " So guys，you like any of these？"
      My brother said "Yes!" before I could open my（8）

  .
      When I pictured feeding the cat，cleaning it and giving it water，all of these responsibility felt （9）

  to me.Would I be able to handle it？After all，I would have to live a more adult-like （10）

  if I got a cat.
      Later on，after（11）

  that we should get a cat，I thought about this new phase of my life.I realized that the（12）

  I make can affect my future.
      Looking back，I find that I have been able to （13）

  the responsibility of owning a cat.Some tasks may be （14）

  ，but that doesn't mean they can't be accomplished.You （15）

  need to do your best in order to push past them.
  
  

  （1）	A．wonder	B．tell	C．explain	D．announce
  （2）	A．activities	B．chances	C．expectations	D．moments
  （3）	A．walking	B．passing	C．driving	D．moving
  （4）	A．car	B．food	C．book	D．pet
  （5）	A．returned	B．introduced	C．delivered	D．attracted
  （6）	A．quick	B．steady	C．long	D．careful
  （7）	A．feeding	B．preparing	C．getting	D．training
  （8）	A．mouth	B．heart	C．bag	D．mind
  （9）	A．interesting	B．confusing	C．enjoyable	D．heavy
  （10）	A．dream	B．hobby	C．life	D．effort
  （11）	A．agreeing	B．refusing	C．remembering	D．advising
  （12）	A．experiments	B．ideas	C．decisions	D．comments
  （13）	A．think of	B．deal with	C．talk about	D．connect with
  （14）	A．easy	B．possible	C．exciting	D．difficult
  （15）	A．simply	B．probably	C．extremely	D．really
  组卷：41引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 17．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      When it comes to animals in China，one iconic creature springs to mind：the black and white giant panda.This national animal is （1）

  （extreme） rare and protected by the Chinese government.In the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding，also （2）

  （call） Chengdu Panda Base，you'll be able to see these soft，clumsy（笨拙的） creatures carefully protected.
      Chengdu Panda Base （3）

  （consider） an important institution for panda research nowadays.Built in 1987 to care for rescued wild pandas，the open-air reserve is one of China's most popular （4）

  （destination）.It is remarkably successful at introducing new pandas into wild populations and mainly focuses （5）

  the conservation of pandas.
      Try to visit in the morning （6）

  the pandas are most active.Feeding takes place around opening time at 8 am，although you'll see them eating in the late afternoon，too.Pandas spend most of their afternoons （7）

  （sleep），particularly during the height of midsummer.
      As well as living，breathing pandas，there are some （8）

  （amaze） panda information centers and museums explaining how to protect pandas from （9）

  （extinct）.A visit to the base is a perfect learning opportunity for adults and children alike to get closer to （10）

  lovely creature.
  组卷：1引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 写作第一节

• 18．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
  I had been acting in school for a few years.When I got a rough role in a play，I，only a junior in my high school，was excited that my inspiring drama teacher and director had trusted me with the part.
  We had little time to prepare and I would never forget reading the lines for the first time.At first the dialogue was lively，but then it became quite long and boring.To my surprise，my character had one disrespectful line that complained about his bad luck.I had never said something like that on stage before.Uncomfortable as I felt about it，I had never thought of making myself heard to make a change.I was weak，went silent，and accepted the line as it was.
  At our first rehearsal （彩排），I whispered，the line and hoped with so many distractions on stage that the director wouldn't notice.Luckily，she didn't.Over three wild weeks of rehearsals，I convinced myself that I could keep faking it.Then，when the curtain finally rose with an audience，maybe I would feel fine about saying the line just once as loudly as I could.
  On the night of the open dress rehearsal，I was nervous to see an old couple，the Ehlers，seated in the hall.They were close friends of our family and I had no idea they would be there.When the big moment arrived，with nervousness racing through my body，I went for it.I remember the moment quite clearly.Where I stood.How it sounded.How I felt.
  After the show，the Ehlers met me with cheers，a warm hug，and some brief dialogue of their own.While talking with them，I was overwhelmed by mixed feelings of regret and shame.
  注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；
         （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  
     "Jason，that was quite some language.You surprised us， " Mrs.Ehlers looked at me.                      
     I said goodbye to the couple and waited in the drama room until our director appeared.                         
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

第二节

• 19．假如你是李华，经过初中三年的努力，顺利考入理想的高中．请用英语给你的美国网友Tom写一封邮件，告诉他你对新学校的看法以及你对高中生活的打算吧．
  注意：1． 文中不得使用真实班级、姓名；2． 可适当补充细节，以使文章连贯．
  Dear Tom，
      ----------
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析