2023年宁夏高考英语试卷（乙卷）
发布：2025/11/24 7:0:25
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
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1．情景介绍
角色：你是Tom.
任务：1）与Mary 谈论运动项目的话题；
2）根据谈话内容回答提问；
Q1：你什么时候开始打网球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次网球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打网球，你还喜欢其它什么运动项目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9 -
2．What does the man intend to do？
A． To buy a coat．
B． To try on a new coat．
C． To lend money to the woman．组卷：1引用：2难度：0.0 -
3．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9 -
4．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why is the man going to Hawaii？
A.To visit his cousin.
B.To attend a wedding.
C.To go on a business trip.
（2）Where is the woman going this summer？
A.To Italy.
B.To Egypt.
C.To the US.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．Why is Wendy waiting for Susan？
A． They're going somewhere together．
B． She needs Susan's key to their dorm．
C． She wants to give back the key to Susan．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0
第二节（满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．What was Jessie doing at about 9：00 this morning？
A．Having an online class．
B．Waiting for the man．
C．Making a call．组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0 -
7．How should the woman book a table？
A.In person.
B.By phone.
C.On the Internet.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
9． Where does the conversation take place？
A.In a wine shop.
B.In a restaurant.
C.At the man s home.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．（1）What percentage poems will go to the semi-final round？
A.30%.
B.20%.
C.65%，
（2）What do we know about the editors？
A.They have a heavy workload.
B.They read every poem twice.
C.They post their own poems online.
（3）How long may it take to produce the final result？
A.Seven weeks
B.Nine weeks.
C.Eleven weeks.
（4）Why are the first-place winners required to call the office？
A.To give their mail address.
B.To provide proof of identity.
C.To discuss the posting of their poem.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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11．The Internet plays a big pan in human life.We use it for work and pleasure.We use it to lean a new language.We find advice on it.We use it to connect with family and friends.We use it to stay in touch with events we care about.The list goes on and on.
As far as the Internet being a part of our lives，well that train has left the station.There is no going back to an Internet-free life.But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health？It might be，say researchers.A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group：teenagers.
The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure，which makes your heart and blood vessels （血管）work too hard.Over time，this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack.High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit，Michigan did the study.335 young people，from 14 to 17 years old，took part in it 134 of the teens were described as "heavy Internet users".And researchers found that out of these 134 teens，26 had high blood pressure.The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure.
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bush row.She said，"Using the Internet is part of our dally life，but it shouldn't ruin us. " Ms.Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physics-activity.She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day，five days a week.
（1）What does the underlined part "That train has left the station." mean in paragraph 2？
A．life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
B．there is something wrong with the station.
C．the train has stopped at the wrong station.
D．the train has changed its course.
（2）What is Para，3 mainly about？
A．Ways to prevent high blood pressure.
B．The advantages of Internet use.
C．The disadvantages of Internet use.
D．The harm of high blood pressure.
（3）Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that.
A．teenagers shouldn't use the Internet
B．the Internet will ruin human life in the future
C．smartphones are more harmful than computers
D．regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet
（4）What can be used as the best title of the passage？
A．Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.
B．How to prevent teenagers from the Internet.
C．Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.
D．Every coin has two sides - so does the Internet.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5 -
12．Harper Lee （1926—2016）was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird， （published in 1960），which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature.The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards.
For decades，the book was Lee's only major work of published fiction，but it was hugely influential for generations of US readers.It has sold more than 10 million copies，and is one of the most widely taught novels in the US schools.In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature.
Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her，and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.The world，however，continued waiting for a new novel from her，and on occasion she suggested that she had a story in progress.
In 2015，a book did come out.Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft，featuring Scout，the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird.Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as an adult.
Though Lee moved to New York in 1949，she spent many years guarding her privacy （隐私） in Monroeville，which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird.
In 2007，Lee suffered a stroke，but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister，Alice，who died in 2014.She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast-food spot，and was friendly with her neighbors.The countless Americans knew her only through her works，and they will undoubtedly miss her.
（1）What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs？
A．She was regarded the greatest writer in America.
B．She made great contributions to American literature.
C．She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel.
D．She got her novels well accepted in most American schools.
（2）Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out？
A．She tried to get out of accusations.
B．She wanted to write another novel.
C．She intended to avoid being bothered.
D．She was afraid of being criticized.
（3）What can we learn about Harper Lee's Go Set a Watchman？
A．It is based on her own life story.
B．It is adapted into a famous film.
C．It won her lots of honors and awards.
D．It continues the story of her earlier novel.
（4）Which can be used to describe Harper Lee？
A．Influential but simple.
B．Ill-tempered but productive.
C．Caring but stubborn.
D．Inspiring but struggling组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
13．Look around the walls of your classroom.Do you see pictures or paintings？Most of the art on show was probably created by yourself and your classmates，using imagination and your own hands.
Each year in Toronto thousands of school children make the best use of their imaginations and their creative abilities in workshops provided by an organisation called the Inner City Angels.These children work directly with professional（专业的） artists on different art programmes.
Natalie McHaffie is one of the many professional artists who work with the Inner City Angels."My purpose is to teach the children about design，" she says."Once they learn how to put things together，they can use that knowledge for other things they may want to do，such as making a kite or designing a house."
Recently Ms McHaffie worked with 16 children at St.Bernard School to create a wall painting in the hallway leading to the kindergarten classroom.Together they designed and did the wall painting during one school week.
When Ms McHaffie first met the student artists，she told them，"We must do a painting that will not only please the kindergarten kids but will also offer them information."
Each of the 16 students was asked to imagine and draw ideas for the painting.After discussing the different ideas together，they chose the theme "The Four Seasons".
Finishing the painting，four of the student artists had something to say about their experience.
Alfea："You learn more when you do it yourself.As you go along you keep finding out things you didn't know before."
Mauro："I like working in a group because you get more done than if you work alone."
Paolo："It's been fun working in a group，not the same kind of exciting fun as when you're playing basketball.When you do art，it makes you feel peaceful."
Paulina："You can learn from working with the other kids.By talking to each other you can find ways to do things."
（1）Each year，thousands of school children in Toronto.
A．join the Inner City Angels
B．take part in the city's art programmes
C．take art classes in different workshops
D．create paintings on the walls of their classrooms
（2）Ms McHaffie hopes the children.
A．will understand the importance of design
B．can design a house of their own some day
C．will start learning easy things such as making a kite
D．can spread knowledge of how to put things together
（3）What was the task of the sixteen students？
A．Collecting paintings at St.Bernard School.
B．Playing with the kindergarten kids.
C．Designing a classroom.
D．Painting on a wall.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
14．"Some day，there'll be no Americans left in the NBA，" said 12-year-old Xing Tao，who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game， "The players will all be Chinese，like Yao."
To China，Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world's first basketball league closer to Chinese players.To the NBA，the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world's largest new market.Yao's NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US.That game might have been a bit of a let down to Yao's fans：He played just 11 of the 48 minutes，had two rebounds（篮板） and got no points.Comparing that with his performance on December 19，also against Indiana.
Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. "This was one of the most exciting games I've had，" Yao said after Houston's 95-83 victory.The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success.In all his games，he's averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds，quite good for a new star. "Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese，" said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching， "That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese."
The 22-year-old Yao is not the country's first player in the NBA：Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003.But Yao's combination of modesty（谦虚）and skills make him a favorite back home.
（1）How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA？
A．0.
B．2.
C．29.
D．10.
（2）What does the word "let down" in line 6，paragraph 2 mean？
A．Failure.
B．Surprise.
C．Sadness.
D．Disappointment.
（3）Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home？
A．He has performed excellently.
B．He is modest.
C．Both A and B.
D．More and more Chinese people like to watch his game.
（4）What's the main idea of this passage？
A．Middle school students want to play basketball.
B．Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.
C．There'll be no Americans left in the NBA.
D．There are many new stars from China in the NBA.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.3
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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15．A good laugh is like a mild workout.It exercises the muscles，gets the blood flowing，decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system. （1）
Don't take life too seriously.We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes. （2）In fact，if you can laugh lightheartedly at your own fault，you'll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.
Find the humor in a bad situation.Sure，there are some situations where you are really sad. （3）The next time you feel the stress levels rising，take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This will lower your blood pressure，blood sugar levels and heart rate.
Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing. （4）Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins （内啡肽），natural painkillers，to kick in.
（5）As the saying goes，laughter is contagious （会传染的）.So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren't afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life's situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.
A．Take control over your emotions.
B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it.
C．However，most situations in life have funny sides.
D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.
E．The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.
F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.
G．Call on these memories frequently，especially when feeling sad，angry or stressed.组卷：20引用：2难度：0.6
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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16． Born in Guadalajara，Mexico，Katya Echazarreta moved with her family to San Diego at age 7.She（1）
how her parents routinely watched Cosmos，a public television series created by astronomer Carl Sagan.The show caused her（2）and fascination with space.As a child，she would look up to the stars and believe she would someday reach them.She（3）herself to her studies，going after that big dream.
As her family was poor，she took on （4）responsibilities.She helped care for her younger siblings （兄弟姐妹） and started a job at a fast food restaurant to earn some income.Despite working long hours，she never （5）her dream.She attended San Diego City College nearby and （6）went on to earn an electrical engineering degree from University of California，Los Angeles.
After college，she accepted an internship （实习期） at National Aeronautics and Space Administration（NASA），achieving her（7）mission of working in the space industry.Because she was （8）in that position，NASA offered her a full-time job for the Europa Clipper.She also （9）five missions with outstanding performance during her time there.
In 2019，Katya heard of a（10）opportunity offered by the Space for Humanity nonprofit，which had never been done before.The organization （11）applications for its first Citizen Astronaut Program，which would （12）one person to join a six-person space flight as part of a June 2022 mission.
In 2022，Katya，aged 26，was selected out of thousands of global（13），based on her outstanding academic and （14）achievements，as Space for Humanity's first citizen astronaut. "This experience was absolutely incredible，" Katya shared her moment in space.She （15）people all over the world to chase their own dreams.（1） A．recalled B．imagined C．realized D．understood （2） A．upset B．interest C．calmness D．sympathy （3） A．helped B．limited C．devoted D．adapted （4） A．previous B．bad C．painful D．extra （5） A．took control of B．got hold of C．lost sight of D．took care of （6） A．suddenly B．aimlessly C．finally D．accidentally （7） A．last B．primary C．unnecessary D．worthless （8） A．excellent B．ordinary C．serious D．modest （9） A．missed B．completed C．ignored D．observed （10） A．common B．familiar C．necessary D．unique （11） A．sought B．refused C．judged D．prevented （12） A．allow B．warn C．beg D．command （13） A．applicants B．organizers C．assistants D．musicians （14） A．historical B．natural C．professional D．simple （15） A．reminded B．inspired C．advised D．led 组卷：8引用：2难度：0.5
第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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17．Wuzhen Water Town is a typical ancient town in southern China．（1）
（lie） in the northern part of Tongxiang City，Zhejiang Province，it can be easily accessed through a number of express ways．On a recent business trip to Shanghai，a local friend （2）（invite）me to Wuzhen．
It was 9：00 am when we arrived there．With its houses made （3）black bricks and gray tiles （瓦） against the white walls，the small town is like a（4）（tradition） Chinese ink wash drawing．Wandering along the riverside，you will be （5）（deep） impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle．During lunchtime，I （6）（treat） to the steamed white fish，a well-known d sh served at most （7）（restaurant） in Wuzhen．It tasted so good．But I think it is the combination of culture and food that makes it so outstanding．
After lunch，we continued our walk，enjoying the sights and learning about its history，a history （8）is full of good stories and unique traits （特色）．
It's really fortunate for anybody （9）（explore） such a beautiful place．We hope there will be （10）second chance to visit this wonderful town!组卷：200引用：10难度：0.5
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35）第一节，短文改错（满分10分）
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18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
3．请按照该文段格式（共 11 行）抄写在答题纸上后作答．
On Children's Day last year， our city held an interested activity，in which children and their parents play the rich and the poor． In the dinner， the rich could have more delicious food， but the poor could only have breads with porridge（粥）． Parents both hoped to have the dinner for the poor with the children． They hoped that their children could be taught the lesson from the dinner． Now many people in the world don't have enough food and clothes．
Every day only one half the world could enjoy enough food． The activity was held make the families understand the differences from the poor and the rich and also make the parents know that too much material life won't always do good to the children．组卷：47引用：2难度：0.5
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
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19．上周日下午，你和你的朋友在河边散步时，听到河中有人在喊救命。于是你们迅速地救起了他，并对他实施了必要的急救。请你就这件事写一篇80词左右的短文，投递到学校英文报Youth，主要内容包括：
1.描述事故发生的过程；
2.实施急救的过程（让他平躺；实施口对口人工呼吸；联系救护车和家人）；
3.简要表达你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的想法。组卷：11引用：3难度：0.6
