2019年湖北省武汉市武昌区高考英语模拟试卷（1月份）
发布：2025/11/23 23:0:26
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分1.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
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1．What do we know about the man？
A．He always wanted to be a doctor．
B．He did business when he was at school．
C．He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father．组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0 -
2．（1）When did the man have a seafood sandwich？
A．Last Friday．
B．Last Saturday．
C．Last Sunday．
（2）What did the woman have at the group dinner？
A．Hamburger．
B．Noodles．
C．Pizza．组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9 -
3．（1）Where is the woman's new house？
A．By the beach．
B．In the city．
C．In the country．
（2）How does the man sound in the end？
A．Satisfied．
B．Unhappy．
C．Humorous．组卷：2引用：7难度：0.5 -
4．Why does the woman prefer to go by car？
A.It is convenient.
B.It is cheap.
C.It is fast.组卷：0引用：4难度：0.9 -
5．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．组卷：4引用：6难度：0.5
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅16. 读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
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6．（1）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Friends.
B．Teacher and parent.
C．Parents of two students.
（2）What does the man say about Vanessa and Kate？
A．They are good friends.
B．They are in the same class.
C．They are talking now.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
7．When did Alice begin to learn English？
A.Eight years ago.
B.Ten years ago.
C.Two years ago.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．How will the woman pay？
A．In cash．
B．By check．
C．By credit card．组卷：2引用：10难度：0.5 -
9．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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11．In 1926，US automaker Henry Ford shortened its employees' workweek from six eight-hour days to five，with no pay cuts.It's something workers and labor unions had been calling for.Ford wasn't responding to worker demands；he was being a businessman.He expected increased productivity and knew workers with more time and money would buy and use the products they were making.It was a way of encouraging consumerism and productivity to increase profits，and it succeeded.
Since standardization of the 40-hour workweek in the mid-20th century，everything has changed but the hours.If anything，many people are working even longer hours，especially in North America.This has a severe influence on human health and well-being，as well as the environment.Until the Second World War，it was common for one person in a family，usually the oldest male，to work full-time.Now，women make up 42 percent of the world's full-time workforce.Technology has made a lot of work unnecessary，with computers and robots doing many tasks previously performed by humans.
Well into the 21st century，we continue to work the same long hours as 20th century laborers，using up ever more of Earth's supply to produce more goods that we must keep working to buy，use and replace in a seemingly endless cycle of hard work and consumption.It's time to pause and consider better ways to live like shifting from fossil-fueled lifestyles with which our consumer-based workweeks are connected.
The UK think tank，New Economics Foundation，argues that a standard 21-hour workweek would address a number of interconnected problems： "overwork，unemployment，over-consumption，high carbon emissions，low well-being，and the lack of time to live sustainably，to care for each other，and simply to enjoy life".
Economic systems that require constant growth on a finite （有限的） planet don't make sense.It's time for a change in our economic thinking.
（1）Why did Ford decide to shorten the workweek？
A．To make more profits.
B．To cut workers' pay.
C．To respond to worker demands.
D．To meet labor unions' requirements.
（2）What change in the workforce happened after World War Ⅱ？
A．The number of laborers decreased.
B．More women worked full-time.
C．Technology enabled people to work shorter hours.
D．It was unnecessary for a family's oldest male to work.
（3）What can we infer from the third paragraph？
A．Longer working hours means better consumption ability.
B．The 21st century sees the longest working hours in history.
C．Pausing our way of living can change the present workweek.
D．The cycle of hard work and consumption should be changed.
（4）New Economics Foundation thinks a 21-hour workweek will.
A．increase unemployment
B．encourage people to enjoy life
C．cause various problems
D．challenge the economic growth组卷：26引用：2难度：0.5 -
12．Smart Kids Festival Events Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October.This year，it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide （PWYD）.That is，you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford after you have attended an event.You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance.Here are some of the director's picks.
Walk on the Wild Side
Not ticketed，Free
Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.Along the way you'll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and I discover life cycles and food chains.Best suited to children aged 5-9.Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.
Introduction to Waves
Pre-book，PWYD
Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves，and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.
Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.
Science in the Field
Not ticketed，Free
This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist's mouth.Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.
Festival Dinner
Pre-book， £ 25 per person
Whether you want to explore more about food，or just fancy a talk over a meal，join us to mark the first science festival in London.Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full？Find out more from Tom Crawford.
（1）In which event can you decide the payment？
A．Walk on the Wild Side.
B．Introduction to Waves.
C．Science in the Field.
D．Festival Dinner.
（2）Who will talk about experience of collecting direct data？
A．Sarah Law.
B．Mike Goldsmith.
C．Mark Samuels.
D．Tom Crawford.
（3）What do the four events have in common？
A．Family-based.
B．Science-themed.
C．Picked by children.
D．Filled with adventures.组卷：12引用：2难度：0.5 -
13．Smile，please.You're on camera.This is not a joke.It seems that there are now more cameras than human beings in your community.I used to be annoyed when my children came into the toilet when I was using it.Now I worry about them coming in with camera phones.The last time it happened，I shouted， "I hope you're not filming this for You Tube. " They replied， "Of course not，that's not so last month. "
Escaping to a bar，I complained about this camera-filled world and many listeners shared their stories.
A Londoner told me about a woman in England who threw a cat in the street.When the surveillance（监视）video went public，she received so many death threats that she needed police protection.It seems that，if you cause an animal some pain，the population rises up to beat you to death.
A man from New York told a story of how a truck had knocked a tree down.A 23-year-old woman was hurt in the accident.However，a surveillance camera revealed that she had thrown herself down on purpose to get money from the driver. "You have to admit，the camera was the hero in that story， " the New Yorker said.
Of course，there are disadvantages，too，the Londoner added，explaining that the UK now had about four million surveillance cameras. "I feel like cameras are looking at me all the time." he said.
However，my attitude really changed after someone suggested： "If you had a large body of filmed work，why not register（登记）as an actor？ " So I phoned a friend and got to know that all film or video actors with speaking parts could earn at least ＄782 per day.
Woohoo!Now if you'll excuse me，I need to go and do some "stupid dad tricks" at home.
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1？
A．The author doesn't like telling a joke on camera.
B．The author's children didn't film anything for You Tube.
C．The author's children bought camera phones last month.
D．The author thinks there are too many cameras in our lives.
（2）The man from New York thought surveillance cameras sometimes.
A．disturbed people's everyday life
B．recorded the behavior of the heroes
C．helped people out of trouble
D．reduced traffic accidents
（3）The underlined sentence shows the Londoner means that he.
A．will never throw a cat in the street
B．will never make threats against people
C．has to avoid cameras wherever he goes
D．hates being watched with close attention
（4）We can infer that after the author returns home，he will probably.
A．make videos of himself
B．register his kids as actors
C．play tricks on his kids
D．visit his friend组卷：7引用：1难度：0.6 -
14．A night at the movies is always a good idea.But when you leave the theater and realize you just dropped ＄45 on a ticket and some snacks，you'll wish you had been patient enough to wait until the movie came out on Netflix.The average movie ticket price in the United States in 2000 was ＄5.39；now，a ticket is over ＄9.
The main reason that movie tickets have gotten so expensive is because of inflation （通货膨胀）.It was actually more expensive to go to the movies in the 70s than it is now.A ticket in 1978 cost ＄2.34.If you plug that into an inflation calculator，the same ticket would cost you ＄9.46 today.According to the National Association of Theater Owners，the average cost for a ticket today is ＄9.11.
Another reason you need to spend some of your life savings to see a movie on the big screen is that theaters are competing with streaming services that produce their own films，such as Netflix，Hulu，and Amazon.And let's be honest，sitting at home on your sofa or in your bed is more comfortable than sitting in a cold theater.
Because of streaming technology，theaters have to do something to bring in customers.Attractions—including alcohol，reclining seats （躺椅），surround sound，and 3-D movies are all examples of that.And those upgrades come at a price，leading to more expensive tickets.
"There's all that extra cost，and it's really important for theater owners and companies to make that experience as enjoyable as possible，" Patrick Corcoran，vice president of the National Association of Theatre Owners told Marketplace. "Because you're offering a superb experience—audience expectations are for the latest and greatest technology.Audiences are willing to pay more for a particular experience."
（1）According to the passage，what makes movie tickets so expensive？
A．The viewers are wealthier than before.
B．The movie theatres offer popcorns，alcohol for free.
C．Inflation has made the ticket price appear higher than before.
D．The popular movies with famous stars deserve the high price.
（2）We can learn from the passage that.
A．Netflix is always a better choice for movie viewers than theatres
B．with comfortable seats，theatres are more attractive than streaming services
C．the viewers actually pay more for the updates of the movie theatres
D．the theater owners and companies update the theaters to make the theatres famous
（3）Which of the following would Patrick Corcoran most probably agree with？
A．It's unwise for viewers to pay so much to watch a movie in the theater.
B．The high price of a movie ticket is supposed to agree with a wonderful experience.
C．It's a waste of money to provide the latest technology in the theatre.
D．The viewers would prefer to sit at home on the sofas or in the beds.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Behind the Increasing Price of Movie Tickets
B．Technological Improvement on Movie Theatres
C．The Competition between Movie Theatre and Streaming Services
D．How to Save the Viewers' Wallets组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
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15．A study of English learning problems was carried out among 106 foreign students． （1）
This was followed by speaking．Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were expected to hand in．（2）
The information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course．Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation，we considered it is important to note what seemed to encourage interest． （3）To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation，especially if it failed in the past．（4）
A variety of activities were also seen as a way of maintaining or increasing motivation．Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout． （5）This led up to a major rethink，so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students．
A．Reading remained as a significant problem．
B．Teaching content should be changed halfway．
C．English learning problems should be studied again．
D．Therefore，a different method may help because it is different．
E．However，we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest halfway．
F．Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching．
G．It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem．组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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16．You should see the photo.I'm sitting in red dirt，（1）
an ugly purple T-shirt.My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat.Flies buzz around my head.I'm in the northwest of Australia，on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.
It was a strange choice for a holiday.I like sitting by the pool with a cola，not flies and frogs.I like being（2）and quiet，not a busload of kids.I like（3）washed sheets，not dirty-looking blankets.
But here's the thing about that photo：I am smiling!
The trip sounded good when I（4）.We were told that guides would take us into the heart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia and learn about local（5）.Besides I knew it would be a valuable chance for me to stay with my youngest daughter.I would also stay with 40 strangers.I just hope there would be good coffee.
In Darwin we got onto a bus.It quickly became tiresome.The kids were（6）and kept on talking but I hate making small talk.
But later when I looked out at the large empty land，I was surprised at and moved by its（7）.Our local guide told us about the land and his culture.I felt far from home.
Finally we reached our（8）.There the small room I shared with my daughter was a brick cell，full of crickets （蟋蟀），but too dark to see them.
It didn't matter.The next nine days were（9）.Waterfalls，lakes，community visits，and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!
On our last night，a water pipe （管子）（10）.We awoke to a mess，everything in water.Usually I would have（11），but it just seemed（12）to be dirty.
Indeed，it was（13）to stay clean.We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees.Still，I felt a kind of energy I hadn't（14）in years.
Yes，the coffee was bad，but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.
I love that photo of me in the dirt.I look messy but happy.Sometimes it's another way of traveling.There is beautiful（15）and there is dirt.There was always someone to talk to，someone to laugh with.（1） A．washing B．wearing C．waving D．watching （2） A．noisy B．busy C．alone D．shy （3） A．shortly B．cautiously C．freshly D．clearly （4） A．signed up B．showed up C．stood up D．woke up （5） A．guide B．business C．culture D．resource （6） A．silent B．encouraged C．moody D．excited （7） A．coldness B．beauty C．enthusiasm D．emptiness （8） A．goal B．agreement C．destination D．decision （9） A．killed B．packed C．wasted D．booked （10） A．cut B．expanded C．shortened D．broke （11） A．scared B．complained C．laughed D．saddened （12） A．normal B．strange C．unbelievable D．perfect （13） A．impossible B．probable C．easy D．important （14） A．tested B．stored C．valued D．experienced （15） A．dress B．weather C．scenery D．room 组卷：84引用：8难度：0.6
第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
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17．Chinese New Year，（1）
starts on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历），is considered as China's most important holiday．It （2）（know） as the Spring Festival．
The Spring Festival starts at the beginning （3）the new moon．It often happens between January and February．It usually （4）（last） about one month until Lantern Festival （元宵节），which gives everyone plenty of time for celebration．
（5）（traditional） ，red envelopes with money in are gifted during the Spring Festival celebrations．It's a custom which goes back to ancient times．However，when the tradition （6）（start） is unknown．Whatever the reason is，the red envelope is an important part of Chinese New Year to this day．
The firework is another big part of Chinese New Year．A（7）（write） shared the following story on a website．An old man saved a town from a terrible monster （怪兽）by throwing many （8）（bamboo） into the fire．The explosion caused by the bamboo frightened off the monster．As （9）result，Chinese people set off fireworks （爆竹）during Chinese New Year celebrations （10）（avoid） the evil spirits of the past．组卷：12引用：3难度：0.5
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
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18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mum got be angry with me this morning. "Your room is such untidy that it is hard to find the way to the door!" she said.There is some books on the floor，and some clothes，and some CDs too.But the door is near my bed，so it's really easy for me to find my ways to the door.I think a tidy room is really bored.When I search for my things，I always get the surprise and find anything else.Yesterday I was looking my new football shoes.I couldn't find them，but I found a photo with me and my sister.My sister looks really young ，it was very funny.组卷：20引用：1难度：0.7
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
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19．Some universities have reportedly canceled the men's 5，000-meter race and the women's 3，000-meter race in their sports meetings due to worries that the students couldn't cope with the race．Students' physical conditions are worrying in the nation．
In ancient China，Confucian culture stressed the values of knowledge and morality and considered people with physical strength uncivilized．Having a strong body was the most obvious distinction between manual workers and civilized intellectuals．
In today's China，knowledge，which is regarded as the source of productivity，is more highly valued than physical strength．Parents and teachers value clever heads over strong bodies．
The physical condition of Chinese people has improved a lot since China's reform and opening-up policy in the early 1980s，as nutrition and food are no longer a problem for most people．
Chinese people should develop the habit of sports exercise starting from childhood．The government and education authorities must create more conditions for the people，especially for students，to do sports regularly．
A healthy and strong body is a basic guarantee for a healthy life．The health of the whole nation will also have an impact on China's future development．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．用约120个单词阐述你对加强体育锻炼的看法．内容包括：
①目前中国大部分学生的身体状况与精神状态；
②建议学生多参加体育锻炼，如跑步、跳绳、打篮球等；
③加强体育锻炼的意义（不少于两点）．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容规范，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．组卷：4引用：1难度：0.6
