2022年甘肃省高考英语二诊试卷
发布：2025/11/23 21:0:29
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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1．Competition Judges Needed Anyone with relevant knowledge or skills is encouraged to sign up to judge Sigma Xi's Student Research Showcase （SRS），an online science communication competition in which students compete for awards and recognition of outstanding virtual research presentations.The competition is open to high school，undergraduate，and graduate students and most worldwide research disciplines （学科） are represented across the following categories.
• agriculture，soil，and natural resources
• cell biology and biochemistry
• human behavioral and social sciences
• math and computer science
• physics and astronomy
Information for Judges
Professional researchers and science communicators from the above-listed disciplines are needed to evaluate and interact with contestants by posting comments and questions on presentation websites.Each judge assesses up to 10 websites where students submit their presentations containing mainly a research abstract and a slide presentation.Sigma Xi membership is preferred，but not required，to judge.Judging takes place from April 26 to May 10，2022，allowing flexibility with each judge's personal schedule as no travel is required.
Click here to download the SRS Judges Manual for more information and judging criteria.
Information for General visitors
General visitors to the presentation websites can also watch the personal videos of the presenters and vote for the People's Choice Award winner，who will receive a prize money of up to ﹩ 250.Visitors of general science background can also read the abstracts and comment in the discussion forums.Locate the link on the site that most likely appears ascomments & reactions.
Visit http：//sigmaxishowcase.tumblr.jye.ai/ for a sample Student Showcase presentation site.
（1）Who is the most likely candidate for the judge of the competition？
A．A professor of western literature.
B．A member of Sigma Xi.
C．A specialist in human social sciences.
D．An undergraduate of cell biology.
（2）What is the judge expected to do？
A．Assess science presentation websites.
B．Interview the contestants at a given time.
C．Vote for the People's Choice Award winner.
D．Evaluate personal videos given by presenters.
（3）Where is this text probably taken from？
A．A magazine.
B．A website.
C．An advertisement.
D．An academic article.组卷：8引用：6难度：0.5 -
2．Here are free online classes offered by several universities．
（1）Whose class can help improve your organizing ability？The Power of Team Culture
University of Pennsylvania via Coursera
Taught by Greg Urban
Behind the success and failure of teams lies team culture．In this course，you learn how to recognize team culture．Knowledge of the ideas and information in this class enables you to be a better team leader．Shakespeare's Life and Work
Harvard University via edX
Taught by Stephen Greenblatt
The course will introduce different kinds of literary analysis（文学分析）that you can use when reading．With short videos filmed，you can visit Stratford-upon-Avon，where Shakespeare was born in 1564；London，the lively city where he began as an actor；and the Globe Theater，where his first plays were performed．This online tour will transport you to another age and give you a new opinion on his timeless work．Stanford Introduction to Food and Health
Stanford University via Coursera
Taught by May a Adam
In this course，learners will be given the information and practical skills they need to begin improving the way they eat．This course will focus on practical discussions about real food and the environment in which we consume（吃） it．Chinese for Beginners
Peking University via Coursera
Taught by Xiaoyu Liu
This is an ABC Chinese course for beginners，including introduction of phonetics and daily expressions．After taking this class，learners can have a basic understanding of Chinese Mandarin and make basic conversations of daily living．This is a course on Chinese speaking．The learners don't need to study Chinese characters（文字），so it is easier to follow and complete this course．
A．Greg Urban．
B．Stephen Greenblatt．
C．Maya Adam．
D．Xiaoyu Liu．
（2）What can we know about Shakespeare's Life and Work？
A．It's taught through Coursera．
B．It's given by Stanford University．
C．It offers an online visit to London．
D．It provides skills of filming videos．
（3）What does Chinese for Beginners teach？
A．The writing of Chinese characters．
B．The advice of daily living in China．
C．The history of Chinese characters．
D．The simple conversations in Chinese．组卷：96引用：4难度：0.7 -
3．If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers（慢跑者）and non - joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non - joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries（动脉）.Over time，this can cause serious effects.
Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，"If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy（寿命），jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful."
The implications（暗示）of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and walking may be better for us than "iron man" events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study， "You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much".
（1）Which of the following words can replace "strenuous" in Paragraph 1？
A．regular.
B．hard.
C．practical.
D．limited.
（2）Why does the author presents the figures （数字） in Paragraph 2？
A．To suggest giving up jogging.
B．To show risks of doing sports.
C．To provide supportive evidence.
D．To introduce the research content.
（3）According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful？
A．It may injure the heart and arteries.
B．It can make the body tired out.
C．It will bring much pressure.
D．It consumes too much energy.
（4）What can be the best title of the text？
A．No exercise at all is the best choice.
B．More exercise means a healthier life.
C．Marathons runners are least likely to die.
D．Too strenuous exercise is no better than.组卷：23引用：4难度：0.6 -
4．When I was 17，I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay，once the home of a watercolourist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday，Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked，"Do you have the address？" "No，but I'll recognize it，there was a picture in the magazine."
"Oh，stop.There it is！"
The museum was free.We entered，excited.A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.
"May I help you？" a man asked."No，" I said."We're fine." Tour guides got on my nerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in？Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very nosy （爱窥探的），keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem？I saw some nice sculptures in one room.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me."Where do you think you are？ " he asked.I turned sharply."The McNay Art Museum！" He smiled，shaking his head."Sorry，the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What's this place？" I asked，still confused."Well，it's our home." My heart jolted （震颤）.I raced to the staircase and called out，"Sally!Come down immediately！"
"There's some really good stuff （艺术作品） up there." She stepped down，looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door，waving at the family，saying，"Sorry，please forgive us.You have a really nice place." Outside，when I told Sally what happened，she covered her mouth，laughing.She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.
The real McNay was splendid，but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh，Picasso.This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.
Thirty years later，a woman approached me in a public place."Excuse me，did you ever enter a residence，long ago，thinking it was the McNay Museum？"
"Yes.But how do you know？We never told anyone."
"That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over，I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.I never felt lucky before.You thought it was a museum.My feelings about my home changed after that.I've always wanted to thank you."
（1）What do we know about Marian McNay？
A．She was a painter.
B．She was a community leader.
C．She was a museum director.
D．She was a journalist.
（2）Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house？
A．She disliked people who were nosy.
B．She felt nervous when talking to strangers.
C．She knew more about art than the man.
D．She mistook him for a tour guide.
（3）How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall？
A．Puzzled.
B．Concerned.
C．Frightened.
D．Delighted.
（4）Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words？
A．The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.
B．She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.
C．The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.
D．The event happening in the house was more significant.
（5）What could we learn from the last paragraph？
A．People should have good taste to enjoy life.
B．People should spend more time with their family.
C．People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.
D．People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.组卷：25引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
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5．You need to dress warmly when you play in the snow.And to get around in deep snow，you might need snowshoes.
Animals need winter coats and snowshoes too.
A musk ox（麝牛） wears two coats in winter.（1）It keeps the inner coat of soft fur（皮毛）warm and dry.The furry undercoat falls off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter.
A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season.（2）In winter it grows white fur to match the snow.It even has fur on the bottoms of its feet.
（3）A seal（海豹）has an extra layer under its fur coat too.This thick layer of fat lies under the seal's skin and is great at holding in heat，especially in the water.
The Arctic fox has fur on the bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animal.But on very cold and windy days，it adds something.（4）
A polar bear's big feet act like snowshoes.（5）.The bottom of each foot is protected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk on the snowy ground.
A.It can run very quickly.
B.Do you wear a sweater under your coat？
C.They can move quickly across the snow.
D.The outer coat reaches almost to the ground.
E.It uses its thick tail like a scarf to cover its nose and face.
F.In summer its brown fur helps it hide among dirt and rocks.
G.They spread out the bear's weight so it can walk easily on the snow.组卷：6引用：2难度：0.6
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
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6．It was a cold and rainy day.I had no（1）
to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house.But she（2）I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
（3）as I was，I made the two-hour journey（4）the fog that hung like veils（面纱）.By the time I saw how（5）it was near the summit，I had gone too far away.Nothing could be worth this，I（6）as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.
"I'll stay for lunch，but I'm heading back as soon as the fog（7）." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick（8）my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it？" I asked.She replied："About three minutes and I'll drive you there."
After ten minutes on the mountain road，I looked at her（9）. "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. "This is a detour（绕行路线）." Turning down a narrow track，we parked the car and got out.We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees.Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind.Then we turned a corner and stopped.I was（10）.
From the top of the mountain to the valleys（11）several acres of daffodils（水仙花）rich in a variety of colors.It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us.Many questions（12）into my mind.Who created such beauty？Why？How？As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property，we saw a（13）that read："Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was："One Woman-Two Hands，Two Feet，and Very Little Brain." The second was："One at a Time." The third："Started in 1958."
As we drove home，I was so（14）by what we had seen.I could（15）speak. "She changed the world." I finally said，"One bulb（水仙球茎）at a time.She started almost 40 years ago，probably just the beginning of an idea，and she（16）at it."
The（17）of it would not let me go.I said："Imagine if I'd had a（18）and worked on it，just a little bit every day，what might I have（19）？" Carolyn looked at me sideways，smiling. "（20）tomorrow，" she said. "Better yet，start today."（1） A．ambition B．desire C．challenge D．way （2） A．invited B．wished C．insisted D．hoped （3） A．Cautious B．Surprised C．Eager D．Unwilling （4） A．through B．over C．across D．beyond （5） A．fresh B．bright C．thick D．cloudy （6） A．doubted B．declared C．hesitated D．thought （7） A．lifts B．cleans C．raises D．sinks （8） A．out B．up C．off D．on （9） A．eagerly B．desperately C．anxiously D．calmly （10） A．frightened B．amazed C．amused D．concerned （11） A．contained B．lay C．presented D．located （12） A．flashed B．rushed C．occurred D．entered （13） A．signal B．symbol C．note D．sign （14） A．encouraged B．satisfied C．moved D．thrilled （15） A．hardly B．rarely C．simply D．totally （16） A．brought B．stopped C．made D．kept （17） A．wonder B．doubt C．mystery D．idea （18） A．view B．vision C．sight D．scene （19） A．predicted B．expected C．accomplished D．explored （20） A．Behave B．Take C．Set D．Start 组卷：5引用：1难度：0.3
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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7．The first- ever C919，China's first self- developed passenger jet，（1）
（ deliver） to China Eastern Airlines in Shanghai on December 9，2022 and is expected to be put into commercial operation next spring，（2）is a significant milestone in the development of China's aviation manufacturing（航空制造）industry.
The first C919 has（3）total of 164 seats，including eight seats in business class and 156 seats in economy class.（4）（ base） on the initial approval of the CAAC（中国民用航空局），China Eastern also needs to carry out more than 100 hours of test flights（5）（ confirm）the operational safety and various operational support capabilities of the aircraft，as the C919 is the first such model（6）（ global）.
Later，China Eastern plans to put the C919 into commercial service in（7）（ city） such as Shanghai，Beijing，Xi' an，Kunming and Guangzhou.Over 20 pilots will serve（8）the first group to operate the C919.
The aircraft industry has entered a new journey of development，and it is of great（9）（ significant）in promoting cooperation and innovation in the global aviation industry chain.
So far，the C919（10）（ get）1，115 orders from home and abroad.In March 2021，China Eastern officially purchased the first group of five C919s，and other planes it bought are expected to be delivered in 2023 and 2024.组卷：9引用：2难度：0.4
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题I分，满分1。分）
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
The first a few weeks of the term are over and it has definitely been a new experience．
Having school lesson online is something I've only read about in articles where discuss future technology． Now I am living in the future! They took me some time to get used to my new Internet classroom． At first， I can't always hear what the teacher or my classmates was saying． Sometimes I wasn't well preparing． Slowly， however， I adapted the new learning environment but now things are going smoothly． Of course， I still miss seeing my classmates and play together outside． Hopefully， we can meet in person soon．组卷：34引用：5难度：0.4
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
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9．根据下列提示，以"Development of Agriculture in China"为题，写一篇短文，介绍中国农业的发展史．
1．中国是一个有13亿人口的大国；
2．在过去的20年里，中国发生了巨大的变化，特别是农业；现代生物技术在农业中起着重要的作用；
3．中国仅有占世界7%的土地，就是用这些耕地，农民们生产了供给全中国人口的粮食；
4．渔业重要，淡水鱼随处可见；
5．人们还利用废弃的蔬菜来养鸡和猪；利用废物产生的气体来供热和煮饭；
6．如果世界上的其他地方也像中国一样充分发展农业，就不会再有饥饿了．
词数：120左右
参考词汇：淡水鱼 freshwater fish； 废物waste； 饥饿 starvation．组卷：1引用：2难度：0.6
