2021-2022学年新疆一师高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷
发布：2025/11/22 7:0:24
阅读理解（共5小题；每小题6分，满分40分）
-
1．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
"Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（发展轨迹） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
"It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
（1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？
A．More trees should be planted in no time.
B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
D．Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
（2）What can we say about McDowell's research？
A．Timely and long-standing.
B．All-sided and careful.
C．Time-limited and regional.
D．Traditional and extensive.
（3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To call on people to plant more trees.
B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6 -
2．When I was a baby，I entertained you and made you laugh.Whenever I was "bad"，you'd shake your finger at me and ask， "How could you？"-but then you'd give up，and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.
My housetraining was a long process，because you were terribly busy，but we worked on that together.We went for long walks，runs in the park and car rides.We stopped for ice cream.I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.
Gradually，you began spending more time at work and on your career，and more time searching for a human mate.Eventually，you fell in love.She，now your wife，is not a dog person，but I still welcomed her into our home.I was happy because you were happy.Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement，I was fascinated by their pinkness，how they smelled，and I wanted to mother them too.Your wife was afraid I would bite them.But nevertheless，as they began to grow，I became their friend.
Now，you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets.You've made the right decision for your "family"，but there was a time when I was your only family.
I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound.It smelled of dogs and cats，of fear，of hopelessness.You filled out the paperwork and said， "I know you will find a good home for her." They shrugged and gave you a pained look.The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye.And "How could you？" were the only three words that swept over my mind.
Is it better to live with hope or without hope？At first，whenever anyone passed my pen，I rushed to the front，hoping it was you，that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.
My beloved master，I will think of you and wait for you forever.I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.
（1）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that.
A．the dog had done many bad things
B．the dog would be given less care
C．the master's decision upset the dog
D．the master left the dog with regret
（2）Why was the dog excited about the car ride？
A．It thought of moving with its master.
B．It hoped to be adopted （收养）by another family.
C．It was longing for the life at the pound.
D．It was happy about its master's decision.
（3）Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound？
A．It felt disappointed with its master.
B．It continued to love its former owner.
C．It did not trust humans any more.
D．It was excited about the pound.
（4）What is the theme of the story？
A．Be ready for changes.
B．Never expect too much.
C．Never complain about your life.
D．Be faithful to those who love you.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．Babysitter（临时保姆） needed
We need someone to look after our son on Fridays.He or she needs to see him to the bus to preschool and be here when he gets home about 3 hours later until my husband gets home from work.That time may vary（变化）.Our son is a very sweet boy and pretty easy to watch.
Call Mary on 678345211.
Newspaper round before school
We need young people to deliver（递送）newspapers on Mon.，Wed.jye.ai Fri.mornings.The paper round takes about 30 minutes in the village of Cranbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.jye.ai you must have your own bike.
Interested？Call us on 625432544 for more information.
Holiday job
Do you want to make some money this summer？Do you speak another language？We need French，Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
Call us on 698542458 if you want more information.
Munchies Café part-time work
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff（员工）to work in our café on Saturdays.The role will include food & drink service，making sure the café is clean，tidy and presentable at all times，and making our visitors feel welcome.
Come in （8 a.m.-4 p.m.） or call Bella on 612398745 （after 4 p.m.）
（1）What must newspaper deliverers do？
A．Use their own bikes.
B．Start doing their job at 8 a.m.
C．Be free on weekday mornings.
D．Finish their work in 30 minutes.
（2）Which number should you call if you want a job relating to languages？
A．678345211.
B．625432544.
C．698542458.
D．612398745.
（3）Where can you most probably find the text？
A．In a textbook.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a tourist guidebook.
D．In a science magazine.组卷：114引用：4难度：0.6 -
4．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
（1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？
A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
B．Because it's hot in summer.
C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
（2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？
A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
D．Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
（3）If you get up at 6：30 am，what is the best time for you to take a nap？
A．About 12：30 pm.
B．About 1：30 pm.
C．About 2：30 pm
D．About 3：30 pm
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．All for a Nap
B．Just for a Rest
C．A Special Sleep Pattern
D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．M：Anne，would you please order me a takeaway online？
W：No problem．（1）We're going out to eat right now．
M：I'd love to，but I am busy with a report now．（2）You know I dislike eating at my desk．
W：No wonder you never bring lunch from home．
M：Right．
W：（3）Your favorite sandwich and orange juice？
M：This time I'd like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola．
W：（4）Some chips？
M：Hmm …（5）
A．Anything else？
B．Otherwise，I would go with you．
C．But why not just join us？
D．What do you want？
E．Perhaps a fried egg instead．组卷：8引用：4难度：0.7
语言知识运用（共四节，满分30分）
-
6．One morning in early fall，I spotted a pair of wild geese in our pool：The beautiful sight caught me by（1）
，because we'd never seen geese there before.I wondered where they came from and （2）they'd chosen our pool.
The next morning，the geese were（3）our guests.I stopped by some trees near the pool's edge and quietly looked at this handsome pair through the（4）.I was surprised to see that they were also（5）me!
One day，as they were feeding in the grass near the driveway，I discovered the reason for their（6）—the male had a broken left wing.He was unable to fly，and his lifelong mate would not leave him（7）.I was surprised at the bond between them.I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do.He（8）that sometimes a broken wing will heal（痊愈）（9）itself and suggested letting nature take its course.
On the first day of November，I caught some movements from the corner of my eye.Both geese were running toward the pool，wings beating violently.（10），both took off and flew over the pool.The geese gained enough（11）to fly past a neighbor's house，and then flew back toward me，（12）no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye.Then they were out of sight.
The season's first snow fell the very next day.The birds must have sensed that（13）was coning and it was time to go.
I grew（14）of them during their stay at our pool，and now I miss then.I'll never forget their（15）to each other.We can all learn a lesson or two from this pair.（1） A．mistake B．impression C．panic D．surprise （2） A．how B．when C．why D．where （3） A．even B．still C．ever D．just （4） A．branches B．water C．wind D．fingers （5） A．aiming at B．shouting at C．smiling at D．staring at （6） A．visit B．behavior C．struggle D．reaction （7） A．alone B．behind C．over D．out （8） A．wondered B．expected C．commented D．explained （9） A．by B．in C．of D．for （10） A．Obviously B．Definitely C．Gradually D．Currently （11） A．courage B．height C．direction D．training （12） A．circling B．crying C．floating D．revenging （13） A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter （14） A．tired B．fond C．patient D．confused （15） A．bravery B．respect C．devotion D．promise 组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
-
7．I will publish my results only when I have my research.（ ）
组卷：9引用：1难度：0.7 -
8． the regular train to London，Mr.Fog had to wait to take another one，so he was late for the conference.（ ）
组卷：102引用：3难度：0.5 -
9． It is the last day of school，and there's a lightness_____，a feeling of expectation.（ ）
组卷：38引用：1难度：0.7 -
10．Some parents are just too protective．They want to______ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined．（ ）
组卷：72引用：17难度：0.9 -
11．If your car were to________ while you were driving in America，someone would most likely stop to see if you needed help.（ ）
组卷：13引用：2难度：0.6 -
12．These wildflowers give a nice smell.（ ）
组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5 -
13．His girlfriend couldn't resist him about his family background in order to adapt his home atmosphere.（ ）
组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5 -
14．It's difficult to __________ a decision without knowing all the facts.（ ）
组卷：3引用：1难度：0.8 -
15．Jean likes to ______ her favorite pictures from the magazine.（ ）
组卷：136引用：2难度：0.7 -
16．_______，they set out to break the record for cross-channel swimming.（ ）
组卷：28引用：2难度：0.9
语篇填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
-
17．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vocation of astronaut had for a long time seemed "sacred and（1）（distance）" to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China.The 36-year old，from Yunnan province，became the first Chinese civilian（2）（fly） in space.
"When Jing Haipeng was flying onboard the Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008，I was still（3）university student.I just couldn't even imagine at that time that I would become a colleague of（4）（he） and train and live in the same place.And now I a man astronaut in his crew and we will fly together to the space station，" said Gui，（5）is a professor and doctoral super vigor at Beihang University.
In the（6）（follow） years，Gui continued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor's degree in spacecraft design.Thanks to his perseverance and diligence，Gui（7）（choose） for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country to travel in orbit.The professor said he felt fortunate and honored to be the first Chinese science payloads specialist to fly in space. "I am sure that，with mission commander Jing's（8）（guide） and the crew members' close cooperation，we will（9）（success） perform our duties.We will use our efforts to contribute（10）the great 'New Era'，" Gui said.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5
单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者所给词的正确形式。
-
18．If
（accept） for the job，you'll be informed soon. （所给词的适当形式填空）组卷：12引用：3难度：0.7 -
19．Forrest Gump is a 1994 film
（star） Tom Hanks.组卷：18引用：3难度：0.6 -
20．学好英语对他来说很有挑战性，因为他是个中等生。
Learning English well（be）challenging for him as he is an average student.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9 -
21．Their test-tube baby
（take good care of） by the parents.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.7 -
22．When classical music rather than pop
（be） played，diners spent more money. （所给词的适当形式填空）组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
23．I received a letter
（contain） some important information about the project.组卷：13引用：3难度：0.7 -
24．Your great help made my journey fruitful and
（值得的）．组卷：35引用：9难度：0.7 -
25．With advanced technology，Huawei has set up
（分支机构）all over the world.组卷：11引用：4难度：0.7 -
26．这个作家的作品不仅让我懂得了很多知识，也给予了我很多的灵感，对我人生的影响是巨大的．（Not only）
组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
27．This is an
（极其） scenic part of America，whose scenery is quite breathtaking and appealing. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）组卷：3引用：2难度：0.7
单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
-
28．单句改错While walk the dog，we met one of his friends.
组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
29．The Vikings had castles build all around England.
组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
30．When it were time for them to leaving，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.
组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5 -
31．单句改错Bark dogs seldom bite.
组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7 -
32．Mr.Smith had a 8-year-old son named Tony，who enjoyed listen to music very much.
组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5 -
33．单句改错It is difficult for us to carry out conversation with all this noise around us.
组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7 -
34．My friend Mary comes from an European country.改正：
A B C D组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5 -
35．单句改错More than one student have finished the work already.
组卷：3引用：2难度：0.7 -
36．The country，covering with cheery tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7 -
37．The men were so exhausted and were running out food.
组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7
短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
-
38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Jackie，
The school holidays are drawing to near． I feel very exciting at the thought that I am going to visit America in the holidays． It's the first time for me to travel abroad on my own， but I need your help． I'd like to visit some areas of scenic beauty， such for mountains， rivers or forests， which I could enjoy the beauty of nature． Could you suggest several place for me to visit？ Beside， I prefer to live in a hotel and I hoped the traffic isn't too heavy． Perhaps you could help me book hotel．
I'm expecting to hear from you， and I'm looking forward to meet you in America．
Yours，
Zhang Nan组卷：5引用：3难度：0.6
书面表达（满分25分）
-
39．假定你是李华，在国外留学期间得知老师 Mr.Smith经常参与社区服务（community service），你想加入，为此给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）参与的愿望和理由；
（2）你的相关经历。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Mr.Smith，
___________
Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，
Li Hua组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5
