2020-2021学年山东省菏泽市高二（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）
发布：2025/11/22 5:0:23
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分7.5分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Father and daughter.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Husband and wife.
（2）Why does Sylvia feel upset？
A.She can't get along well with her classmates.
B.Her physics grade dropped a lot last semester.
C.She doesn't know how to do well in her classes.
（3）How does the man sound？
A.Upset.
B.Disappointed.
C.Encouraging.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．（1）What is the talk mainly about？
A．Qualifications of summer jobs．
B．Approaches to finding summer jobs．
C．Warnings about finding summer jobs．
（2）What should students do if they are offered well-paid jobs with few skills？
A．Consider them carefully．
B．Turn them down．
C．Accept them gladly．
（3）What does the speaker stress in particular？
A．Academic qualifications．
B．Administration fees．
C．Occupational safety．
（4）Who can students turn to for help？
A．The police．
B．The teachers．
C．The speaker．组卷：0引用：4难度：0.9 -
3．A．The man doesn't believe what the woman says．
B．The weather report spoils the man's good mood．
C．They will cancel the hiking due to the bad weather．
D．The man thinks it unnecessary to give up the adventure．组卷：6引用：3难度：0.9 -
4．How will the speakers probably get to the village？
A.By train.
B.On foot.
C.By car.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．（1）What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest？
A.The meals.
B.The living place.
C.The weather.
（2）What did the speaker enjoy doing？
A.Guiding tourists.
B.Clearing the path in the forest.
C.Collecting information for a map.
（3）What sound made the speaker surprised in the morning？
A.The birds' singing.
B.The rabbits' running around.
C.The wind's blowing through the grass.
（4）What does one need to prepare for the trip？
A.A tent.
B.Special boots.
C.The flight fare.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．（1）Who is the man？
A．A baseball coach.
B．A baseball fan.
C．A baseball player.
（2）How much did the woman charge the man？
A．Four dollars.
B．Eight dollars.
C．Ten dollars.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
7．What will the man do next？
A.Book a hotel.
B.Take a plane.
C.Make a business plan.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
8．（1）A.The job isn't that stressful.
B.She doesn't have much work experience.
C.She meets most of the job requirements.
D.The job is intended for college students.
（2）A.She is confident.
B.She is self-disciplined.
C.She needs to work harder.
D.She needs to be more caring.
（3）A.Polishing her resume.
B.Serving as her reference.
C.Writing a cover letter for her.
D.Signing on the application letter.
（4）A.In a couple of days.
B.This afternoon.
C.Tonight.
D.This weekend.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．（1）When does the man go to Edinburgh for？
A.Visiting relatives.
B.Travelling with the woman.
C.Attending a meeting.
（2）When will the woman go of Glasgow？
A.On Monday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Friday.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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11．Use this list of winter festivals to plan your trip or plan around them，as many of these festivals will tie up transport and accommodations and drive up prices.It's all up to you：either plan your travel dates around them，or arrive early enough to jump into the festive atmosphere!
Lighting Festival
A day-trip away from South Korea's capital Seoul，the Garden of Morning Calm is a must-see during the Festival.The lights there cover an area of some 330，000 square meters，using 30，000 colorful LED lights hanging from the trees.Wander around the fairy-like wonderland created by the lights-through such fields like Bonsai Garden，Moonlight Garden，and the Garden of Eden.
*Where：Gapyeong County，South Korea
*When：December-Mid-March
Harbin Ice Festival
Millions of tourists visit this icy festival every year，drawn by the massive ice sculptures that decorate the fairgrounds next to Songhua River.The sculptures，ice palaces，mazes and slides are simply massive in scale，constructed from some 260，000 cubic yards of ice blocks harvested from the river.They range in size from life-scale carvings of animals and fantastic creatures，to massive 250-foot structures that tower over the crowds.
*Where：Harbin，China
*When：January 5-February 5
Sapporo Snow Festival
Japan's biggest winter festival has expanded in size and scope since its first celebration in 1950.The Festival covers two main sites in Sapporo.The centerpiece Odori Park site features some 100 ice sculptures dazzlingly lit up after dark.The Susukino district site features a smaller scale of ice sculptures decorating the district.The sculptures cover animals both real and fantastic，including anime-based creatures like Pokemon.Visitors can also enjoy snow mazes，street food，musical performances and skating on the ice rink near Odori Park.
*Where：Sapporo，Japan
*When：February 4-11
Sky Lantern Festival
The Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival in Taiwan，China is Taiwan's most visited lantern festival，lighting the skies with floating lanterns bearing messages for the gods.Its counterpart in the Yangshui District favors a noisier kind of illumination - the Tainan Yanshui Fireworks Display takes place at Tainan's Wumiao Temple，where locals dare to be hit by small fireworks as a test of their strength and to ward off evil.
*Where：Pingxi and Yangshui，Taiwan，China
*When：February
（1）Which winter festival has the longest duration？
A．Lighting Festival.
B．Harbin Ice Festival.
C．Sapporo Snow Festival.
D．Sky Lantern Festival.
（2）Which of the following statements is true？
A．All of the sculptures in Harbin are massive in size.
B．Sapporo Snow Festival has a history of over 70 years.
C．The sculptures in Sapporo are smaller than those in Harbin.
D．Visitors can enjoy colorful lights in Seoul during Lighting Festival.
（3）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To encourage visitors to experience winter festivals.
B．To popularize well-planned visits to potential customers.
C．To promote a better understanding of winter festivals among the public.
D．To offer information to help winter festival enthusiasts make good plans.组卷：6引用：5难度：0.5 -
12．The British are known for their sense of humour.However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say. "It's a little damp（潮湿的）outside." Or，if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say， "She isn't exactly friendly." Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents，the way they dress and the way they behave.What's more，the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour.Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.
Mr Bean doesn't talk often，and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.Because of this，many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
（1）Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes？
A．The British often enlarge the fad.
B．British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C．The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.
D．British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
（2）How does the author explain understatement？
A．By using examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By following time order.
D．By describing a process.
（3）How does Mr Bean make people laugh？
A．By telling funny stories.
B．By making jokes about others' accents.
C．By copying how others behave.
D．By using his body movements and facial expressions.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．British Humour in Comedy
B．Humour in Different Cultures
C．Developing Your Sense of Humour
D．Understanding British Humour组卷：32引用：3难度：0.5 -
13． Is it true that our brain alone is responsible for human cognition （认知）？What about our body？Is it possible for thoughts and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain？Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition （EC） ask similar questions.The EC theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving.More accurately，the mind shapes the body and the.jye.ai shapes the mind in equal measure.
If you think about it for a moment，it makes total sense.When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds，certain emotions are awakened.Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them.They don't have emotions so much as needs — they don't feel sad，they're just hungry and need food.Even unborn babies can feel their mothers' heartbeats and this has a calming effect.In the real world，they cry when they're cold and then get hugged.That way，they start to associate being warm with being loved.
Understandably，scientists have been arguing for years and still disagree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body.Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact，while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer，processing everything and forming your reactions.
Further studies have backed up the mind-body jye.aiteraction.In one experiment，test subjects（实验对象） were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink.They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness.And it works the other way too：in another study，subjects' fingertip temperatures were measured after being included in or "rejected" from a group task.Those who were included felt physically warmer.
For further proof，we can look at the metaphors（比喻说法） that we use without even thinking.A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock.And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.
Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction，why not use it？If you're having a bad day，a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure.If you know you're physically cold，warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.
（1）Where does the newborns' understanding of their surroundings start from？
A．Their personal looks.
B．Their mental needs.
C．Their inner emotions.
D．Their physical feelings.
（2）What does the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove？
A．environment impacts how we judge others
B．how body temperature is related to health
C．the mind and the body influence each other
D．how humans interact with their surroundings
（3）What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5？
A．Human speech is alive with metaphors.
B．Human senses have effects on thinking.
C．Human language is shaped by visual images.
D．Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph？
A．To deepen the reader's understanding of EC.
B．To share the ways to release their emotions.
C．To guide the reader onto the path to success.
D．To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5 -
14．Stories of immigrants attract me a lot，especially the life stories of Italians who have come to America since the 1700s.In each of these stories I see elements of my own story，that of leaving my birthplace and family and creating a new life in a different culture and in a different language.
The child of Italian immigrants and an award-winning scholar of Italian literature，in the book My Two Italies Joseph Luzzi struggled to create or find his own identity from an early age.Even more problematic for him was "which" Italy to "choose，" the one he inherited（继承） from his family，poor and linked to old traditions and customs he finds rude and somewhat cruel，or the one he finds in literature and art books that show him a country with a modern literary culture.
The choice becomes even sadder as in his professional life he becomes a scholar of Italian literature and culture.He describes episodes of his youth that show the clash between the first and the second generation immigrants that are both funny and tragicomic（悲喜剧式的）.These episodes highlight the daily customs his parents brought from their hometown that are in conflict with Joseph's desire to "fit in" the American culture.Joseph's visits to Italy as a student and then as a scholar deepen the divide between his two Italies and highlight his quest for identity.
The author's personal changes are full of quotes and comments on the cultural and political landscape of Italy.I find that his insights on contemporary Italian cultural and political phenomena are particularly jye.aiterestjye.aig.In this book，Joseph touches or comments in depth about several issues concerning Italian life，such as the relationship between dialects（方言） and the official "Italian" language，and the Southern "question" or the uneasy interaction between Northern and Southern Italians.
I enjoyed reading this book.It is personal，moving，educational and entertaining.I hope you will enjoy it too!
（1）Why is the author interested in stories of immigrants？
A．He came to America in 1700.
B．He wants to live an Italian life.
C．He can see himself in these stories.
D．He likes to learn the Italian language.
（2）Which of the following is more difficult for Joseph to deal with？
A．Choosing right Italian identity.
B．Inheriting his parents' wealth.
C．Bridging the generation gap.
D．Becoming a literary scholar.
（3）What does the underlined word "clash" mean in paragraph 3？
A．Cooperation.
B．Distance.
C．Similarity.
D．Conflict.
（4）What is the text？
A．A news report.
B．A book review.
C．A children's story.
D．A diary entry.组卷：8引用：2难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题；每小题2. 5分， 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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15．My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard（1）
Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon（2）She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
（3）Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework.As she has been very busy working every day，she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself，but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.（4）She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints.
Often she says to us，"Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy.If you do not work，you will be of no use to society." What a piece of good advice this is！（5）This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her.
A.She enjoys listening to classical music.
B.As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C.She loves her students and cares about them.
D.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E.My mother is hardworking and never wastes money.
F.I'll never forget it and always bear it in mind.
G.Can you tell us something about your mother？组卷：29引用：1难度：0.4
第三部分 语言运用（共两节， 满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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16．My father was in the navy，which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea.As was often the（1）
，we had to packs our belongings into boxes and（2）those we had grown to love.We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again（3）at the pier （码头） waving good-bye to my father as his ship pulled him away from us.My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of sight，wipe our tears，and take us back home to start the process of（4）in the new environment again.
Throughout the years of changing（5），schools and friends，there remained one constant in my childhood-my mother.For both my brother and me，she was the cook，maid and teacher.She played these roles while（6）some type of part-time job.Leaving a promising career is just one of the（7）which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so.While she had to deal with only a small budget，my mother somehow managed to make each house the very home that is safe and（8）.
This probably sounds like a depressing way to live，（9）with two small children： "single" parenthood，short-term friendships，and the inability to（10）a career or establish a home.But it was not for my mother.She turned this（11）into adventure for us all!Each relocation was a chance to（12）another part of the world.My mother（13）each new culture，climate and neighborhood.Each new house was a（14）to rearrange furniture，make curtains and bang pictures.Every part-time job was an opportunity to learn something new and work with interesting people.
No matter how difficult the life was，she was always having a（15）attitude.She always had strength in the face of struggle and change.My mother was so brave all those years of my childhood- she was my island in a sea of change.She is my hero.（1） A．situation B．case C．matter D．rule （2） A．leave behind B．leave out C．leave off D．leave for （3） A．arriving B．staring C．standing D．looking （4） A．adapting B．suiting C．matching D．fitting （5） A．names B．jobs C．addresses D．directions （6） A．performing B．seeking C．waiting D．applying （7） A．programs B．sacrifices C．contribution D．cooperation （8） A．romantic B．comfortable C．mysterious D．wealthy （9） A．generally B．actually C．especially D．unfairly （10） A．desert B．pursue C．affect D．limit （11） A．lifestyle B．value C．journey D．opportunity （12） A．acquire B．explore C．occupy D．realize （13） A．met B．greeted C．agreed D．suspected （14） A．load B．sadness C．result D．challenge （15） A．changeable B．cautious C．positive D．negative 组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分15分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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17．Daily news keeps us（1）
of what is happening in the world around us.It is common that the same events are（2）from different angles.The report focuses on results，causes or rescues （3）on journalists' priorities.Contradiction about factual （4）is likely to appear in news reports based on the（5）perspective.More than one report about the same event results in a（6）understanding.You will come to a more informed （7）if checking different sources.（8），reading news reports from various perspectives and at different stages offers us a more（9）understanding.We need to be a（10）reader whatever we are reading.组卷：9引用：2难度：0.5
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）第一节（满分40分）
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18．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a kid，I came across a basic series of questions every time I was introduced to a person.Most were easy："How old are you？" "What grade are you in？" "What do you want to be when you grow up？" But there was one question that troubled me： "What do your parents do？"
Dad was a computer programmer，so that one was easy enough. "My dad works on computers，" I would say.But mom's job was hard to explain.She called herself a "nurse practitioner（从业者）".Mom explained it easier to make me understand. "You can say I teach nursing，" she said. "My mom teaches nurses，" I would repeat what she had said to me.
When that answer led to even more questions，my response became simpler，"My mom is nurse，" though I was finally left wondering what it was she actually did.It definitely demanded a lot of time and energy and was important to the injured.I got my first clue（线索） about what mom actually did when having a late-night trip with her to the hospital in Central Phoenix.
Mom was called in to make rounds unexpectedly that night.It was dark outside and almost time for me to go to bed，so I was shocked when she asked if I wanted to come along with her.I loved the way the light from the streetlamps passed through the car.Being amazed at the view from the front seat，I didn't say much.Some soft music was played on the radio in the car，which made me feel relaxed.When we arrived at the hospital，mom guided me through the parking garage and led me to a small emergency waiting room.There was only a row of white chairs along each wall and a TV which weighed roughly three hundred pounds.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
My mom handed me a bag of chocolate and left the emergency room to make her rounds.______
Paragraph 2：
On the drive home，I asked mom if she had seen a man whose arms were injured badly.______组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5 -
19．假如你是李华，你远在英国的朋友Smith从网上得知"移动支付"改变了中国人的生活方式．他想了解一些更详细的移动支付情况，请你根据下面要点提示，给Smith发一封电子邮件．
要点：1．生活中的具体体现；
2．好处．
要求：字数120左右．
参考词汇：移动支付mobile payment组卷：10引用：4难度：0.7
