2022-2023学年新疆巴音郭楞州和硕高级中学高二（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2025/11/22 2:0:22
一、 阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。
-
1．Learning Streams—Education that Flows Over the past four decades，homeschooling numbers have increased to nearly 5 million students in the US，moving from the sidelines to a mainstream education option.Learning Streams is committed to satisfying homeschoolers' needs.
What We Offer
● Drop-off Day Program
We offer a variety of project-based classes in our drop-off day program two days a week.
● Specialists
Our home school friendly specialists include：language experts，reading specialists，writing，math instructors and more.
● Support
Our team provide individualized support to both new homeschoolers and experienced homeschoolers with curriculum selection，time management and more.
● Community
We pride ourselves in having an energetic community.We recognize that homeschooling is a journey that is more enjoyable when surrounded by like-minded individuals who like to have FUN!
Our Approach
Learning Streams is an alternative education center that offers classes，along with private tutoring，many specialists，and educational consulting.
We provide a unique support system for parents looking for an alternative to traditional learning options or need to outsource （外包） part of their child's education.
Private tutoring （辅导） can be scheduled to offer additional support either on-location or online.
Our Philosophy
Educators and specialists，along with people that want to share their amazing skill sets，all work together to provide an exceptional educational experience for children aged 5 and up.We believe that every child has many gifts they can offer the world but need a safe place to develop them.
（1）Which of the following is NOT offered by Learning Streams？
A．Experienced specialists.
B．Personalized support.
C．Drop-off Day Program.
D．Competitive environment.
（2）What can children do if they join in the program？
A．Receive private tutoring online.
B．Share amazing skills with educators.
C．Get gifts for their good performance.
D．Attend project-based classes every day.
（3）Who is the text intended for？
A．Those who can't tutor their kids.
B．Those who want their kids educated at home.
C．Those who prefer traditional education for their kids.
D．Those who tend to sign up for after-school class for their kids.组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5 -
2．At 11：06 a.m.jye.ai Feb.27，China's Long March-8 Y2 carrier rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in south China's Hainan province，with a total of 22 satellites on board.The successful launch marked the highest record for the total number of satellites sent into space by a single rocket in China.
The 22 commercial satellites launched aboard the Long March-8 Y2 carrier rocket are mainly used for Earth observation，Internet of Things （IoT） communications，and scientific experiments，and are able to provide services including survey of resources，in-orbit scientific experiment，and collection of information about ships.
To ensure that the 22 commereial satellites are sent into their orbits successfully，researchers needed to first figure out the "seating arrangement" for them.Based on the shapes and needs of these satellites，researchers eventually created a three-story machine that could ensure a comfortable "seat" in the limited space for each satellite.
Since these satellites need to leave the carrier rocket when they enter space，scientists must take into consideration deviations （偏差） in movements caused by different ways in which satellites separate from the rocket and energy sources they use during the process.The research and development team of the Long March-8 Y2 carried out many rounds of calculations （计算） for the deviations in the movements of the rocket and satellites to make sure all the 22 satellites can "get off" the launch vehicle safely.
Compared with the traditional practice of launching a single satellite with one rocket，using one rocket to send many satellites into orbits can put the carrying ability of the rocket to better use，improve efficiency （效率） and reduce the cost of satellite launch，according to experts.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．The differences between rockets.
B．The tasks for the 22 satellites.
C．The achievements of scientific experiments.
D．The technology applied to the rocket.
（2）Why was the three-story machine created？
A．To store the satellites properly.
B．To record satellite observation data.
C．To ensure the rocket worked properly
D．To make sure the rocket was small enough.
（3）Why do scientists have to consider deviations in movements？
A．To recycle the carrier rocket regularly.
B．To deal with emergencies in time.
C．To make satellites stay in orbit longer.
D．To free the satellites successfully.
（4）What do the experts think of the Long March-8 Y2 rocket？
A．It has many advantages.
B．It faces many risks.
C．It provides inspiration for future rockets.
D．It will be improved in the future.组卷：52引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts，many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage．
Their efforts have been proven fruitful．Wang Shu，a 49-year-old Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28．He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award．
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art （CAA）．His office is located at the Xiangshan campus （校园） of the university in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．Many buildings on the campus are his original creations．
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities．Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types．The curves （曲线） of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills，forming a unique view．
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages．He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls，roofs and corridors．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements．
Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions．Through such a balance，he had created a new type of Chinese architecture，said Tadao Ando，the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize．
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums． "That is only evidence that traditions once existed， " he said．
"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions．They think tradition means old things from the past．In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created， "he said．
"Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions．Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are，" said Wang．
The study of traditions should be combined，with practice．Otherwise，the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty，he said．
（1）What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang？
A．Spread them to the world
B．Preserve them at museums
C．Teach them in universities．
D．Recreate them in practice．
（2）Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are．
A．following the latest world trend
B．getting international recognition
C．working harder than ever before
D．relying on foreign architects
（3）What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most？
A．Its hilly environment．
B．Its large size．
C．Its unique style．
D．Its diverse functions
（4）What made Wang's architectural design a success？
A．The mixture of different shapes．
B．The balance of East and west．
C．The use of popular technique．
D．The harmony of old and new．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
（1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？
A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
B．Because it's hot in summer.
C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
（2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？
A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
D．Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
（3）If you get up at 6：30 am，what is the best time for you to take a nap？
A．About 12：30 pm.
B．About 1：30 pm.
C．About 2：30 pm
D．About 3：30 pm
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．All for a Nap
B．Just for a Rest
C．A Special Sleep Pattern
D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5
-
5．M：Anne，would you please order me a takeaway online？
W：No problem．（1）We're going out to eat right now．
M：I'd love to，but I am busy with a report now．（2）You know I dislike eating at my desk．
W：No wonder you never bring lunch from home．
M：Right．
W：（3）Your favorite sandwich and orange juice？
M：This time I'd like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola．
W：（4）Some chips？
M：Hmm …（5）
A．Anything else？
B．Otherwise，I would go with you．
C．But why not just join us？
D．What do you want？
E．Perhaps a fried egg instead．组卷：8引用：4难度：0.7
二、 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
-
6．In October 2015，Shah began picking up rubbish from the beach every Sunday
morning.At first，it was just him and a neighbor，and then he began（1）others to join in.Word spread and with help from social media，more volunteers got involved.
Shah hasn't stopped since.He's now spent 209 weekends（2）to this mission，inspiring more than 200，000（3）to join him in what's been called the World's biggest beach cleanup.By October 2018，Versova Beach was（4）clean and Shah's cleanups expanded to another（5）as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.
For Shah，the work has always been a personal journey，but it has earned（6）attention.After he was（7）as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016，Bollywood celebrities and politicians accepted his mission and joined in his cleanups.
Today，Shah is also working with coastal communities to（8）plastic pollution at one of the sources.In areas lacking waste management systems，rubbish often ends up in streams and rivers that empty into the（9）.Shah and his volunteers（10）and assist villagers in reducing，managing and recycling their plastic waste.
"This world（11）too much.I think you must talk less and do action（12），"he said."Every citizen on this planet must be in for a long pull.I feel the（13）to do something for my planet，so this will（14）for ljye.aie.If each one could start，this journey could become （15）.Can we do it together？"（1） A．asking B．ordering C．warning D．forcing （2） A．compared B．adapted C．related D．devoted （3） A．workers B．volunteers C．journalists D．clerks （4） A．originally B．finally C．suddenly D．theoretically （5） A．park B．bank C．beach D．market （6） A．global B．local C．national D．coastal （7） A．described B．honored C．opposed D．elected （8） A．make B．discuss C．throw D．handle （9） A．ocean B．factory C．mountain D．forest （10） A．protect B．control C．scold D．educate （11） A．talks B．complains C．thinks D．argues （12） A．earlier B．faster C．more D．better （13） A．pity B．need C．pain D．effect （14） A．come on B．get on C．look on D．go on （15） A．great B．complex C．complete D．difficult 组卷：10引用：3难度：0.3
三、 语法填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
-
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vocation of astronaut had for a long time seemed "sacred and（1）（distance）" to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China.The 36-year old，from Yunnan province，became the first Chinese civilian（2）（fly） in space.
"When Jing Haipeng was flying onboard the Shenzhou VII spaceship in September 2008，I was still（3）university student.I just couldn't even imagine at that time that I would become a colleague of（4）（he） and train and live in the same place.And now I a man astronaut in his crew and we will fly together to the space station，" said Gui，（5）is a professor and doctoral super vigor at Beihang University.
In the（6）（follow） years，Gui continued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor's degree in spacecraft design.Thanks to his perseverance and diligence，Gui（7）（choose） for the Shenzhou XVI mission to become the first civilian and scientist in this country to travel in orbit.The professor said he felt fortunate and honored to be the first Chinese science payloads specialist to fly in space. "I am sure that，with mission commander Jing's（8）（guide） and the crew members' close cooperation，we will（9）（success） perform our duties.We will use our efforts to contribute（10）the great 'New Era'，" Gui said.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5
四、语法填空（满分10分）（51-55题填关系词，56-60用所给词的适当形式填空）
-
8．He is shy and quiet.However，
he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9 -
9．My parents were very pleased
I had passed the exam.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.8 -
10．It turned out that the careless boy wore a coat
（belong） to his brother.组卷：10引用：3难度：0.6 -
11．The problem is
we can get to replace her．组卷：25引用：6难度：0.9 -
12．It remains to be seen
the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice．组卷：77引用：6难度：0.1 -
13．They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what
（appreciate）.组卷：7引用：4难度：0.7 -
14．
we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution．组卷：15引用：2难度：0.9 -
15．His behavior at the party could lead to him
（lose） his job.组卷：14引用：3难度：0.6 -
16．It is sometimes much harder
（distinguish）when students are troubled.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8 -
17．Most of the people
（ invite） to the conference were famous actor.组卷：7引用：3难度：0.6
五、 书面表达
-
18．假如你是校学生会主席李华。请你写一封邮件给外教Mr.Smith，邀请他参加学生会主办的"马克·吐温生平与作品展"（the Exhibition of Mark Twain's Life and Works）。内容包括：
1.展会时间和地点；
2.展会目的和内容；
3.期待他的到来。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the school union of our school._______________
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5
