2023-2024学年河北省唐山市高一（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分 听力 第一节

• 1．Where does the conversation probably take place？
  A.In a hospital.
  B.In a bookstore.
  C.In a library.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．

  The Teacher's Instructions about the Final Exam

  The exam will be held （1） .

  Students must answer（2） of the five questions.

  （3） must be responsible for all of the subject matters.

  The revision includes textbooks and （4） .

  （5） will answer questions from the students on Tuesday.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．What is Jane going to do this evening？
  A.Fly to New York.
  B.Work in the office.
  C.Have dinner with Kevin.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．（1）What subject does Mike like best？
  A.Physics.
  B.Biology.
  C.Chemistry.
  （2）How does the man feel about his career prospects？
  A.Confident.
  B.Anxious.
  C.Confused.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．How long did the woman have science in high school？
  A． One year．
  B． Two years．
  C． At least three years．
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

第二节 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

• 6．（1）Where is the man now？
  A．In a clothes shop.
  B．In the lab.
  C．In the woman's office.
  （2）What is included in the safety rules in the lab？
  A．Wearing proper clothes.
  B．Wearing sunglasses.
  C．Saying nothing with lab partners.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．（1）What does the woman think the first cloud looks like？
  A.A bear.
  B.A cat.
  C.A dog.
  （2）Where is the car？
  A.By a tree.
  B.Behind a hill.
  C.Near a gas station.
  （3）Where will the speakers go next？
  A.To the man's house.
  B.To a book shop.
  C.To a gas station.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 8．What will Sue do on Monday？
  A.Go to a movie.
  B.Get ready for a trip.
  C.Have a job interview.
  组卷：0引用：7难度：0.0

  解析

• 9．（1）What is Eric dissatisfied with about Houston？
  A.The parks.
  B.The traffic.
  C.The nightlife.
  （2）How does Eric find his dormitory life？
  A.Uncomfortable.
  B.Boring.
  C.Satisfactory.
  （3）What does the woman remind Eric to do？
  A.Combine study with rest.
  B.Be friendly to others.
  C.Spend more time on his study.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 10．What did the man do？
  A.He went on a holiday with the woman.
  B.He just came back from a holiday.
  C.He sent some postcards to the woman.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 阅读 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 11．My parents influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and patriotism when I was young．Even though we struggled to make ends meet，they stressed how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities．
     I got my first real job when I was ten．My dad，Benjamin，injured his back working in a cardboard - box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist．He rented space in a little mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr．Ben's Coiffure．
     The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m．．To pick up trash，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower．Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand．It took two to three hours to clean the lot．I'd sleep in the car on the way home．I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime，I acquired discipline and a strong work morality，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests---in my case，school，homework and a job．This really helped during my senior year of high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping hamburgers，at a fast - food joint while taking a full load of college - prep courses． The hard work paid off．I attended the U．S．Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degree in law and business from Harvard．Later，I joined a big Los Agnates law firm and was elected to the California state assembly．In these jobs and in everything else I've done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot．The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families，that is something we should honor．
  
  （1）In order to get a discount on rent，

  ．
  A．his father had to work as a hairstylist
  B．his father had to work in a cardboard - box factory
  C．they had to clean the parking lot three nights a week
  D．his father had to pick up litter by hand three hours a day
  （2）Which of the following is NOT true of the author？

  
  A．He got the graduate degrees from Harvard．
  B．He took a college - prep courses at high school．
  C．He took a part-time job during his senior year．
  D．He regretted having worked in the parking lot．
  （3）What does the underlined sentence "The hard work paid off" mean？

  
  A．The author got a high pay by working hard．
  B．The author compounded of the hard work．
  C．The effort which he made had no affection．
  D．The hard work was worthwhile for the author．
  （4）We can learn from the text that

  ．
  A．it is unimaginable for a child to help his family
  B．it is honored to work for one's family as a member
  C．it is unnecessary to keep work rules
  D．the harder the work is，the more interest one shows
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 12．There's a new frontier in 3 D printing that's beginning to come into focus：food．Recent development has made possible machines that print，cook，and serve foods on a mass scale．And the industry isn't stopping there．
     Food production
     With a 3 D printer，a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake．Not everybody can do that - it takes years of experience，but a printer makes it easy．A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same，" freeing cooks to complete other tasks．In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3 D-printed，rather than farm to table．
     Sustainability（可持续性）
     The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050，and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels．Sustainability is becoming a necessity．3 D food printing could probably contribute to the solution．Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids （水解胶体） from plentiful renewables like algae（藻类）and grass to replace the familiar ingredients（烹饪原料）．3 D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions．Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end，freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements．
     Nutrition
     Future 3 D food printers could make processed food healthier．Hod Lipson，a professor at Columbia University，said，"Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content，like vitamins．So instead of eating a piece of yesterday's bread from the supermarket，you'd eat something baked just for you on demand．"
     Challenges
     Despite recent advancements in 3 D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome．Currently，most ingredients must be changed to a paste（糊状物） before a printer can use them，and the printing process is quite time-consuming，because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways．On top of that，most of the 3 D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad．Some experts are skeptical about 3 D food printers，believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants．
  
  （1）What benefit does 3 D printing bring to food production？

  
  A．It helps cooks to create new dishes．
  B．It saves time and effort in cooking．
  C．It improves the cooking conditions．
  D．It contributes to restaurant decorations．
  （2）What can we learn about 3 D food printing from Paragraphs 3？

  
  A．It solves food shortages easily．
  B．It quickens the transportation of food．
  C．It needs no space for the storage of food．
  D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food．
  （3）According to Paragraph 4，3 D-printed food

  ．
  A．is more available to consumers
  B．can meet individual nutritional needs
  C．is more tasty than food in supermarkets
  D．can keep all the nutrition in raw materials
  （4）What is the main factor that prevents 3 D food printing from spreading widely？

  
  A．The printing process is complicated．
  B．3 D food printers are too expensive．
  C．Food materials have to be dry．
  D．Some experts doubt 3 D food printing．
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 13．    My father really dislikes my stepfather，Mike，and is always calling him names，saying what a "good-for-nothing" guy he is.Mike knows about his name-calling because sometimes when my father comes to pick me up，he'll say inconsiderate things right in front of my stepfather like， "Is what's-his-name going to pick you up after the game，or am I supposed to bring you home？"
      Even though it's rude，my stepfather doesn't hold it against my father. "I'll pick up Shawn at 3：30，" he'll answer. Nor does Mike make a big deal out of my father's inconsiderate attitude towards him. He lets the comments go.
      I ask my stepfather if the way my father treats him bothers or upsets him. "Oh，not really，" he says. "You don't always have to be right，as long as you do what's right." My father's taunts（嘲笑） don't bother Mike because he likes himself.My dad's opinion doesn't change the way Mike feels about himself.
      I really admire Mike.He's so good to my mother.And what a good father he is to me!I appreciate all the things he does for me，like teaching me to throw a fastball and helping me with my homework without becoming impatient like my father does.Mike even volunteered at my school's carnival（狂欢节） this year.No other stepfathers were there.
      Though I would never tell my real father that I think my stepfather is one of the nicest guys I know，he is.I'm happy to make Mike my stepfather.Sometimes，I even call Mike "Dad" because he acts like a dad to me.In my eyes，my stepfather is a really great guy.
  
  （1）Why is the writer's father rude to Mike？

  
  A.Mike is hated by him.
  B.Mike is a good-for-nothing.
  C.Mike treats his ex-wife badly.
  D.Mike likes to call him names.
  （2）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2？

  
  A.Mike never deals with the problems that he faces.
  B.Mike never runs a business with the writer's father.
  C.Mike doesn't express his anger on the writer's father.
  D.Mike ignores what the writer's father says and does.
  （3）What can be known from Paragraph 4？

  
  A.The writer is a poor boy and has several stepfathers.
  B.The writer's real father doesn't like sports as much as Mike.
  C.Mike is as good to the writer's mother as the writer's real father.
  D.Mike is more patient with the writer than the writer's real father.
  （4）Which can best describe the writer's attitude to his real father？

  
  A.Rude but patient.
  B.Admiring and respectful.
  C.Caring but disapproving.
  D.Disgusted and unconcerned.
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 14．How to write tip-top articles Articles，like all pieces of writing，can be divided into three sections，a beginning，a middle and an end.
     The middle is the biggest part，and from the reader's point of view it's the most important — it is where the content lies.（1）

  It tends to be just a straightforward list of facts or events in time order.
     （2）

  From the writer's point of view，they need the most thought.Your opening paragraph has to grab the reader's attention and pull them into piece that follows.It must be consistent with article as a whole and flow seamlessly （连贯流畅地） into it.Beginning give you a chance to shine as a writer.（3）

  
     Endings are as important as introduction，and for the same reason.They are your last chance to impress readers and editors.（4）

  This can be done by summarizing what's gone before or looking towards the future.It can work particularly well stylistically （文体上） if the end mirrors the beginning in some way.
     The best way to get good at intros and endings is to read a lot of them in a wide variety of magazines and newspapers.（5）

  Your version will be different because the subject matter will be different.
     All the above considered，you are bound to write excellent and impressive articles.
  
  A．It's also the easiest bit to write.
  B．You will keep your writing fresh.
  C．Beginnings，by contrast，can be more difficult to do well.
  D．If you seize it，the editors may keep coming back to you with more work.
  E．That means writing a lot of good beginnings and ends that editors and readers appreciate.
  F．So you should conclude the piece with a flourish （华丽辞藻），or a satisfying sense of completion.
  G．Whenever you come across one that grabs your attention，copy the style in your own article.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 语言运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 15．The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017，when officials banned plastic bags.In June 2020，the government（1）

  the efforts with a ban on single-use plastics in protected areas.Unfortunately，the measures have （2）

  made any impact.Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer（聚合物）waste continue to get （3）

  into landfills daily.However，if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way，the unpleasant plastic （4）

  will soon be transformed into colourful bricks.
     The material engineer's search to find a（n） （5）

  solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017.She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical factory and set up a small lab in her mother's backyard.It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to （6）

  a partner to help build the machinery to make them.But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not （7）

  .
     She says， "I wanted to use my education in applied physics and material engineering to do something about the problem of plastic waste pollution.But I was very （8）

  that the solution had to be practical，sustainable，and affordable.The best way to do this was by （9）

  the waste into the construction and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes."
     Her company，Gjenge Makers，now hires 112 people and produces over 1，500 bricks a day.The pavers（铺路材料） are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled.The polymer is obtained （10）

  from factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobi's largest landfill，Dandora.
     The collected plastic is （11）

  with sand，heated at very high temperatures，and compressed into bricks that vary in colour and thickness.The （12）

  product is stronger，lighter，and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks.
     Matee，who was recently （13）

  as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020- the United Nations' highest environmental （14）

  .Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings.She says， "The more we recycle the plastic，the more we produce affordable housing，and the more we create （15）

  for the youth."
  
  

  （1）	A．modified	B．glorified	C．intensified	D．justified
  （2）	A．barely	B．nearly	C．mildly	D．equally
  （3）	A．leaked	B．turned	C．loaded	D．dumped
  （4）	A．modes	B．heaps	C．ports	D．mills
  （5）	A．personal	B．orderly	C．feasible	D．adjustable
  （6）	A．remind	B．convince	C．assure	D．direct
  （7）	A．get off	B．show off	C．give up	D．put out
  （8）	A．clear	B．fair	C．bold	D．mature
  （9）	A．enclosing	B．distributing	C．channelling	D．reversing
  （10）	A．distantly	B．openly	C．secretly	D．directly
  （11）	A．replaced	B．mixed	C．equipped	D．fixed
  （12）	A．reforming	B．recovering	C．resulting	D．recording
  （13）	A．recognized	B．criticized	C．claimed	D．defended
  （14）	A．level	B．grant	C．diploma	D．honour
  （15）	A．employment	B．experiment	C．entertainment	D．investment
  组卷：27引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 16．Liu Ruying， （1）

  grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera，has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life.Her grandfather is a great influence （2）

  her.At the age of 8，she （3）

  （begin） to practice the classic art.It wasn't easy for a little girl （4）

  （experience） the difficult training，as performances combine martial arts，dancing and acrobatics（杂技）.
      "Sometimes I was tired，" she said. "I had to balance my studies and other （5）

  （course） I was interested in，such as dance.But the great charm（魅力） of Peking Opera made me always practice it."
      When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries，she had the idea of （6）

  （introduce） Peking Opera to the world in English.With （7）

  help of her mother，she took part in the activity after several months of practice.
      "I （8）

  （extreme） love traditional Chinese culture，" she said. "Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and （9）

  （consider） a treasure of our nation.We should let （10）

  （we） make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world."
  组卷：31引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 语言知识 第一节 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

• 17．

  approach；announce；embarrass；keep in mind；confirm keep track of；chat；have access to；update；generous

  （1）My kids spend hours

  on the phone with their friends.
  （2）I don't like making speeches in public，it is so

  .
  （3）The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and you can

  it through a computer.
  （4）As the great day

  ，she grew more and more nervous.
  （5）We did several experiments，trying to

  our predictions.
  （6）We do not have the resources to

  our computer software.
  （7）He was always

  in sharing his enormous knowledge
  （8）

  all the progress you have made by keeping a journal of all your successes.
  （9）You should

  those important rules in the international trade.
  （10）It is wise to

  the news to the public.
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。

• 18．只有行动能够带来改变。
  Only actions can

  changes.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 19． Our bodies can function well by

  （摄入） enough nutritious food.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 20．尽管早在达芬•奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种油画技艺达到顶峰，他拥有"光影大师"的雅称。
  While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique

  with Rembrandt，who

  as a master of shadow and light
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 21．她说，该队是由23名在六月和七月闲来无事的男人组成的。
  She said the team

  23 men who had nothing better to do in June and July.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 22．现在有可能在移动电话上举行实时电视会议。
  It is now possible to hold a video conference

  on a mobile phone.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 23．在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。
  He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could

  more

  their lives.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 24．不管后果如何，我将会与他们合作，并从不同的角度来处理这个棘手的问题。
  

  ，I will cooperate with them to handle the overwhelming problem from a different angle .
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 25．住在我们隔壁的那位男人是一位警官。
  The man

  lives

  us is a police officer.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 26．这位环保主义者呼吁政府采取行动，保护地球免受进一步的破坏。
  The environmentalist called

  the government to take action and protect the planet from further damage.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 27．看到展出的食物种类之多，我惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
  My eyes

  at the sight of the rich variety of food on show.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第六部分 写作

• 28．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      It was an early cold winter morning.Michele was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room.She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall it was already nine o'clock.Every weekend morning，her mother had to work part-time in the cafe.Although Michele was still sleepy，she knew she had to get up.After all，she didn't expect her brother Mike，who was sleeping like a log，to hear the phone.She quietly went over to the living room.When she picked up the receiver，on the other end came the warmhearted greetings， "Good morning，my dear!" Knowing the voice from her father，Michele was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away.
      Michele's father was a seaman，who rarely came back.Working on the sea was really hard.Born in a not-rich family，Michele and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the way they were living.At school，they were the best students throughout the academic career and actively took part in school activities.They became the pride of the school and the envy of the students.
      "Good morning，Dad，what's up？" Michele said in an easy tone. "I have been very nice recently，my baby.Today is your mother's birthday，and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour.Do remember to take the cake."
      Hearing her father's words，Michele felt a little ashamed.How she could forget Mum's birthday!She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the city floor that hadn't been mopped （拖地） for a few days — There was two hours before her mother came back.She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum.
      Thinking of this，she felt full of excitement. "Well，Dad，now I'm going to wake Mike up.We will give Mum a surprise!"
      Michele hung up the phone with Dad，and hurriedly went to Mike's room to share him her Big Cleaning plan.After listening to Joan，Mike readily accepted her idea.
      The big cleaning plan began.Michele collected the clothes from sofa and began to do the laundry.Meanwhile，Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength，really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home!
  注意：
  （1）续写词数应为80左右；
  （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
      They had just finished the cleaning when the delivery boy came to the door.
  _______
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析