2020-2021学年浙江省温州市高一（下）期末英语试卷（B卷）
发布：2025/11/21 18:0:33
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.
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1．（1）What is the woman？
A.A cleaner.
B.A bookseller.
C.A librarian.
（2）What date is it today？
A.February 28th.
B.March 1st.
C.March 28.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the most important to learn English well？
A.To be active.
B.To read broadly.
C.To like it.
（2）Why did the speaker feel lucky eight years ago？
A.He met a good teacher.
B.He learnt English.
C.He went abroad.
（3）How does the speaker study words？
A.To underline them.
B.To copy them repeatedly.
C.To study them in context.
（4）Where did the speaker go sometimes after class？
A.The playground.
B.The library.
C.The dormitory.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．A． His brother ate up the food．
B． His brother helped him clean the fridge．
C． His brother lost his appetite．
D． His brother went out to dine with him．组卷：3引用：1难度：0.8 -
4．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Teacher and student
C.colleagues组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．What will the woman do this afternoon？
A.Go to the park.
B.Take pictures.
C.Attend a class.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．At school．
B．At home．
C．On a bus．
（2）Which subject is the man unsure about in the examination？
A．Math．
B．English．
C．Physics．组卷：0引用：5难度：0.9 -
7．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．What will the woman do later on？
A.Visit a library.
B.Have lunch.
C.Go to a bookstore.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
9．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．What did the man do on Saturday？
A.He cleaned his car.
B.He played tennis.
C.He had a picnic.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
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11．Orly Wahba is an educator，speaker，entrepreneur （企业家），author and community activist passionate about inspiring and motivating people to be the best that they can be.
As a young child，listening repeatedly to the song， "Heal the World" by Michael Jackson，Orly knew that she wanted to leave her mark and she wanted more than anything to bring people together under the name of peace，respect，and love.Since her teenage years，Orly has worked extensively with tweens and teens as well as local charities in her community providing a helping hand for those who need it most.
Orly began her career in kindness as a middle school educator at the Yeshivah of Flatbush in Brooklyn，NY，teaching the children to use the power they have to influence the world for good.With 8，000 cards，she started a wave of pay-it-forward kindness.Each card contained an act of kindness that once completed，would be passed onto another person.Her project succeeded，enhancing the lives of her students and raising their sense of self-worth as they saw their direct hand in causing a ripple （涟漪） effect.Even now，people may encounter Orly giving out her famed Acts of Kindness Cards on the subway.
Desiring to make a larger impact with her beneficent work and after having been inspired by a small sign on a plane labeled "Life Vest Inside"，Orly founded （2011）Life Vest Inside，a non-profit organization with a mission to encourage people to embrace （拥抱） the incredible power of giving and recognize that in times of hardship，kindness，like a life vest，keeps the world afloat （漂浮）.
LVI shot to national attention when Orly's short film Kindness Boomerang went viral，receiving more than 100 million views and coverage in media such as The TODAY Show，NBC，CBS，ADWEEK，International Business Times and more.In 2013 Orly was invited to speak at TED．
The magic that Orly spreads is undeniable!Through LVI，kind happenings are becoming more frequent.And more people are experiencing the addictiveness in the giving of kindness.
（1）How did the song "Heal the World" influence Orly？
A．She wanted to become an entrepreneur.
B．She decided to make a difference to the world.
C．She managed to raise money for local charities.
D．She started to work for a peace organization.
（2）The Act of Kindness Cards project.
A．teaches people to play cards
B．remains a campus campaign
C．uses the power of an educator
D．encourages people to pass kindness
（3）What inspired Orly to establish "Life Vest Inside"？
A．A small sign on a plane.
B．A non-profit organization.
C．A life vest in a flight accident.
D．A sudden recognition of hardship.
（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？
A．More people become addictive to magic.
B．Orly achieves amazing success in film career.
C．More people are inspired to show kindness to others.
D．Orly receives international awards for her contribution.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5 -
12．Hanukkah（光明节） is a Jewish festival．It is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kislev（犹太教历），which is usually sometime in December．It is often called the festival of lights．The festival celebrates the time，over 2，000 years ago，when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion．When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem，they found there was only little holy oil to keep the sacred light burning for one day．However，to their surprise，this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights until the people had time to make more oil．
At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick （called a Menorah） that holds nine candles．On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit，and each day this candle is used to light another candle，until on the eighth day，the last day，all the candles are lit．During Hanukkah，people go to the synagogue （犹太教堂） to pray and to remember the miracle （奇迹） of the holy oil．Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together．People exchange gifts and greeting cards，and children go to parties．Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah．Potato cakes，called latkes，are a traditional Hanukkah food．
（1）From the first paragraph we know that Hanukkah is a festival about．
A．Jewish month of Kislev
B．Jewish traditions and religion
C．how to make more holy oil
D．traditional Hanukkah food
（2）According to the passage，what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays？
A．Oil．
B．Money．
C．Cards．
D．Candles．
（3）What does the Menorah remind Jewish people about？
A．The war that they fought 2，000 years ago．
B．The God that they honored best．
C．The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2，000 years ago．
D．The church they built 2，000 years ago．
（4）The passage mainly tells us about．
A．the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated
B．why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah
C．why Jewish people protect their traditions
D．the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple组卷：54引用：2难度：0.5 -
13．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回报）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（缆车）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
（1）What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
（2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
（3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
（4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.组卷：121引用：5难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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14．Have you ever had the pleasure of popping（使发砰砰声）the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap？ （1）
Have you ever wondered why popping them is so much fun？It turns out that there is some science behind the human connection to bubble wrap.Some experts believe it's similar to the need to fidget（动来动去）. （2）These small actions are all types of fidgeting.
While some people think fidgeting is distracting，it's actually been shown to increase attention span. （3）Similarly，a study revealed that people report feeling more alert after popping bubble wrap.The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not.So，popping bubble wrap may increase people's ability to pay attention and remember what they learn.
（4）In other words，your brain is wired to enjoy it!Early humans had to be on their toes all the time.They needed to be ready to run from wild animals at a moment's notice.Today，people spend a lot of time sitting，especially at school and at work.As a result，the body may build a lot of muscle tension from lack of movement.Popping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tension.It reduces stress and anxiety.
In fact，studies have shown that，sometimes，the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine（多巴胺） after popping bubble wrap. （5）
A.So that may be why it feels so satisfying!
B.It also helps with the memory of information.
C.You will benefit a lot from the air-filled bubbles.
D.If so，you know there's something highly satisfying about it.
E.Have you ever seen someone else blowing the small bubbles？
F.Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while you're listening？
G.Experts also say the enjoyment may be tied to human evolution.组卷：7引用：2难度：0.5
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分＞阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
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15．After I gave birth，it seemed my brain had been dragged out of me along with my newborn son.Everything became（1）
and conversation often lost in mid-sentence.I thought these（2）mistakes may be just 'mommy brain' while I coped with middle-of-the-night feedings.However，after little Nicholas began to（3）through the night，I remained in a constant state of（4）.
I told myself I'd feel intelligent again.I thought about my（5）life.What engaged my brain then？I wandered through the house and found（6）staring me in the face：books.I looked online and found the exact（7）：50 Book Challenge.Read 50 books in a year，whatever（8）I wanted.Within days I discovered new books of interest and ordered some fresh（9）.I had my resolution：50 books.
My competitive spirit began to（10）.I found time where it had never existed before.I read as my son watched Sesame Street.I read when I（11）a bus，I read before bedtime...My brain（12）from hibernation （冬眠） and I had new and exciting things to discuss.I had started with a（13）goal to bring my（14）back.I did that，and got more.I showed my son Nicholas the（15）of reading.Now it's common for my first-grader to bring a pile of books to the couch for reading.We're together and reading，and all is right with the world.（1） A．sunny B．foggy C．smooth D．possible （2） A．physical B．psychological C．social D．mental （3） A．sleep B．cry C．wake up D．stay up （4） A．tension B．security C．confusion D．depression （5） A．pre-school B．pre-marriage C．pre-baby D．pre-teen （6） A．answers B．questions C．stars D．eyes （7） A．website B．comment C．motivation D．title （8） A．price B．color C．size D．subject （9） A．dishes B．reads C．flowers D．fruits （10） A．take care B．take place C．take advantage D．take effect （11） A．saw B．drove C．caught D．rode （12） A．awoke B．froze C．damaged D．suffered （13） A．simple B．common C．different D．similar （14） A．power B．time C．brain D．son （15） A．talent B．pleasure C．process D．skill 组卷：5引用：2难度：0.3
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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16．Many kinds of dinosaurs' bones （1）
（find） recently by Chinese scientists in Nanyang county，Henan Province． （2）the scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised （3）（spot） these dinosaurs could not only run（4）the others but also climb the trees．
Dinosaurs died （5）suddenly around 60 million years ago．Some scientists think （6）came after an （7）（expect） incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth （8）put too much dust into the air．Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any （9）（much）．Nobody knows （10）sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time．组卷：25引用：2难度：0.6
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
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17．One of the tires on my car had a nail in it.Of all times for this to happen - a flat tire.But when is a good time for a flat tire？Not when you are wearing a suit and you have been traveling for nearly five hours on a country road and，adding to this unpleasant picture，dusk is approaching.What's worse，my cellphone didn't have a signal there.No kidding!
I sat for a few minutes complaining，but I had no choice but to begin emptying my trunk（后备箱）so that I could get at the spare tire and tools needed to get the job done.I carry a large plastic container filled with what I call "just-in-case stuff."
Darkness began to settle in.It was becoming a bit difficult to see.The tire was on the passenger side，thank God，away from all the traffic，but it also made it difficult to benefit from the headlights of passing cars.
Suddenly，a car pulled off the road behind me.In the blinding light I saw a male figure approaching me. "Hey，do you need any help？" "Well，it certainly isn't easy doing this with a white shirt and suit on，" I said.Then he stepped into the light.I literally was frightened.
This young guy was dressed in black，with both his arms covered in tattoos（文身）.His hair was poorly cut.He had leather bracelets with spikes（长钉）on each wrist. "How about I give you a hand？" he said. "Well，I don't know...I think I can..." I said nervously. "Come on，it will only take me a few minutes." He took right over.While watching him I happened to look back at his car and noticed for the first time someone sitting in the passenger seat.That concerned me.
I suddenly felt nervous.Thoughts of carjackings （劫车） and robberies flashed through my mind.I really just wanted to get this over and survive it.
Paragraph 1：Then，without warning，it began to rain heavily.__________
Paragraph 2： "My grandson insisted on stopping to help you when he saw you struggling with the tire，" the old woman said.__________组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
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18．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Susan在交友方面有些困难。请根据下面提示给她写一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一个朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真朋友；
3．友谊需要时间和投入。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Susan，
____________________
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：64引用：2难度：0.5
