2018-2019学年山东省青岛市胶州市高三（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2025/11/21 16:0:29
第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
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1．情景介绍
角色：你是Tom.
任务：1）与Mary 谈论运动项目的话题；
2）根据谈话内容回答提问；
Q1：你什么时候开始打网球的？
（1）_____ you begin to play tennis？
Q2：你多久打一次网球？
（2）_____ do you play tennis？
Q3：除了打网球，你还喜欢其它什么运动项目？
（3）_____ do you like ，besides tennis？
Now please get ready to answer five questions.
Q1：Listen to question 1.
A1：She thinks it's very （4）_____ and can help her keep healthy.
Q2：Listen to question 2：
A2：Her （5）_____ taught her.
Q3：Listen to question 3：
A3：For about （6）_____.
Q4：Listen to question 4：
A4：On the（7）_____.
Q5：Listen to question 5：
A5：She wants to be a （8）_____.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9 -
2．What are the speakers both fond of？
A.Swimming.
B.Movies.
C.Arts.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．（1）What musical instrument does the man's sister play？
A.The guitar.
B.The piano.
C.The violin.
（2）What does the man say about the woman？
A.She sings well.
B.She plays the guitar well.
C.She doesn't have much talent for music.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．What was the woman expecting last night？
A．A phone call．
B．A text message．
C．A party invitation．组卷：9引用：5难度：0.9 -
5．What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Mother and son.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节：（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
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6． What are the speakers talking about？
A.How to connect the wifi.
B.How to learn French online.
C.How to visit a site.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
7．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What time will the opera start on Saturday evening？
A.At 6：50.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 7：10.
（2）What ticket does the woman have？
A.A concert ticket.
B.A film ticket.
C.Two opera tickets.
（3）With whom will the man go to see the opera？
A.The woman.
B.His brother.
C.The woman's brother.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
9．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is available in the house at present？
A.Raising a dog.
B.Using free Wi-Fi.
C.Cooking a meal.
（2）When will the man visit the woman's house？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．（1）What does the woman want to do？
A.Buy a tin.
B.Open a bottle.
C.Eat some meat.
（2）How does the woman feel？
A.Hot.
B.Angry.
C.Thirsty.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
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11．What is Hanukkah？
Hanukkah（光明节）is the Jewish Festival of Lights．It lasts for eight days and is usually celebrated in November or December．Hanukkah traditions include lighting candles，giving presents，playing games and eating food fried in oil，like doughnuts or potato pancakes．
Fried food is traditional at Hanukkah．Latkes are fried pancakes made with potatoes，onions，eggs，flour and oil．Jam-filled doughnuts are another popular Hanukkah treat．Dairy food such as cheese and cheesecake are also traditionally eaten at this festival．
The traditional Hanukkah candle holder is called a Hanukkah menorah（烛台）or hanukkah and it has been used as a Jewish symbol since ancient times．A Hanukkah menorah has nine candles which are lit at night-time during Hanukkah．
In London you can see a giant menorah lit up with candles for the Hanukkah London event，in celebration of the Jewish Festival of Lights．This huge menorah in Trafalgar Square is put close to the Christmas tree for a truly multicultural winter celebration．
Playing with the dreidel（陀螺）is a traditional Hanukkah game played in Jewish homes in Britain and all over the world，and rules may vary from family to family．There are various games you can play with the dreidel．
It's traditional to give presents or money to family and friends at Hanukkah．Hanukkah Gelt refers to money given as a gift at the festival．"Gelt" is the Yiddish word for money．Children are often given chocolate coins wrapped in gold foil（金箔）．
People also give Hanukkah greetings cards．The cards often show a picture of a menorah or dreidel．One UK online greetings cards company even combines Christmas and Hanukkah to make a card with the greeting "Very Merry Chrismukkah wishes"!
Happy Hanukkah!
（1）What are the traditional foods of Hanukkah？
A．Fried pancakes and cheesecake．
B．Potato cakes and doughnuts．
C．Eggs and fried pancakes．
D．Cheese and onion doughnuts．
（2）What is a long-used Jewish symbol during Hanukkah？
A．A candle．
B．The dreidel．
C．Hanukkah Gelt．
D．A Hanukkah menorah．
（3）What do we know about Hanukkah？
A．Hanukkah is only celebrated in December．
B．Playing with the dreidel is a traditional Hanukkah game．
C．Children are often given money wrapped in gold foil．
D．People will make Hanukkah greetings phone calls．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
12．Imagine being able to see perfectly in the dark.This vision has become a reality thanks to a newly developed technology.Now，by simply wearing a pair of glasses，you can drive safely at night，walk home in the dark，or even explore dark forests and caves without holding a flashlight!
This exciting innovation （创新） came to light at the Australia National University.The technology is composed of a thin film that will be placed on the lenses of regular glasses.It is inexpensive to make，and is lightweight.The thin film is made of nanometer-scale crystals.It is so minute that it is 100 times thinner than a strand of hair.Regardless of its size，its performance is impressive.
The international team has made the invisible visible，and it will be available to all. "Our technology is able to transform infrared （红外线的） light，normally invisible to the human eye，and turn this into images people can clearly see，even at distance，" lead researcher Dr.Rocio Camacho Morales said in the press release.The new device is able to function at room temperature.And as the new technology is not large like its predecessors （前身），it has many future applications.Researchers foresee using this night vision for autonomous vehicle navigation and medical imaging.Once this new night vision is available to all，it could save lives.Drivers will be able to navigate better at night，especially when driving on unlighted roads.Police can use them when searching at night，and hikers who lose their way can feel more confident walking in the dark.
The innovators are excited to move from the lab towards making practical applications available for all. "While this is the first proof-of-concept experiment，we are actively working to further advance the technology，" Mohsen Rahmani，lead developer of the nanoscale crystal films，said.The many uses are exciting and seeing in the dark opens up a new world for all.
（1）What's the purpose of writing paragraph 1？
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To give the background information.
C．To guide readers to read the passage.
D．To stress the importance of seeing in the dark.
（2）What does the underlined "minute" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Short.
B．Soft.
C．Tiny.
D．Thick.
（3）What can we know about the new technology's predecessors？
A．They are small for researchers to carry.
B．They will help police to make a search at night.
C．They can make infrared light visible in the dark.
D．They have fewer functions than the new technology.
（4）What does Mohsen Rahmani think of the technology？
A．It still needs improvement.
B．It is part of the existing technology.
C．It has already been put into practice.
D．Many users feel confident with it.组卷：2引用：3难度：0.5 -
13．Some students get so nervous before a test.They do poorly even if they know the material.Sian Beilock，a professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois，has studied these highly anxious test-takers.The students start worrying about the results.And when we worry，it actually uses up attention and memory resources.
Professor Beilock and another researcher，Gerardo Ramirez，have developed a possible solution.Just before an exam，highly anxious test-takers spend ten minutes writing about their worries about the test.
The researchers tested the idea on a group of twenty anxious college students.They gave them two short math tests.After the first one，they asked the students to either sit quietly or write about their feelings about the upcoming second test.
Professor Beilock says those who sat quietly scored（得分）an average of 12% worse on the second test.But the students who had written about their fears improved their performance by an average of 5%.Next，the researchers used younger students in a biology class.They told them before final exams either to write about their feelings or to think about things unrelated（不相关的）to the test.Professor Beilock says highly anxious students who did the writing got an average grade of B+，compared to a B- for those who did not.
"What we showed is that for students who are highly test-anxious，who'd done our writing intervention（干预），all of a sudden there was no relationship between test fear and performance.They were performing just as well as their classmates who don't normally get nervous in these tests."
But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam？Professor Beilock says students can try it themselves at home or in the library and still improve their performance.
（1）What do the students start worrying about before an exam？
A．Whether they can pass the exams.
B．What other students do during the test.
C．Whether they have remembered the materials.
D．What kind of problems they will meet on the test paper.
（2）What is the solution developed by researchers？
A．Making the students focused on the test.
B．Asking the students to sit quietly before the test.
C．Having the students write about their worries about the test.
D．Asking the students to direct the attention away from the test.
（3）According to Professor Beilock，those who thought about things unrelated to the test.
A．became less nervous before the test
B．were better at controlling their feelings
C．did worse than those who wrote about their feelings
D．did better than those who wrote about their feelings
（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that.
A．writing about our worries before an exam can work a bit
B．we can only write about our worries right before an exam
C．the best place to write about our worries is in the test room
D．it doesn't matter where we write about our worries before an exam组卷：19引用：5难度：0.7 -
14． National Student Poets Program
The National Student Poets Program，the nation's highest honor for young poets creating original work，is supported by the Institute of Museum and Library Services，the Poetry Foundation，and the Academy of American Poets.Annually，five students are selected for one year of service，each representing a different geographic region of the country.The Program believes in the power of youth voices to create meaningful changes，and supports them in being heard.
HOW TO APPLY
The first step to becoming a National Student Poet is submitting poetry to the Scholastic Art & Writing Awards.High school students who receive a Gold National Medal in poetry can apply for the National Student Poets Program.
IN THE COMMUNITY
Each year，National Student Poets act as youth poetry ambassadors，bringing poetry to their communities through individual service projects，April Poetry Month readings，and a variety of other opportunities，such as national poetry conferences and festivals.
As part of their Year of Service，each National Student Poet creates a community service project，letting more people in their regions know about the Program and making them concerned with issues and themes that hold special significance for the Poet.
（1）How often are National Student Poets selected？
A．Once a year.
B．Twice a year.
C．Every two years.
D．Every five years.
（2）What kind of high school students can possibly become a National Student Poet？
A．Those who want to learn about poetry.
B．Those who won a national poetry contest.
C．Those who promote poetry in their regions.
D．Those who act as youth poetry ambassadors.
（3）Where do the National Student Poets work for the Program？
A．In their schools.
B．In their communities.
C．All over the world.
D．All over the country.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
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15．Do you ever wish you could change something about your body？If so，you're not alone． （1）
But when you get stuck on what you don't like，it can really bring down your self-esteem （自尊）．So，do you want to look and feel your best？Here are some ways：
● Accept your body
Nobody is perfect．Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are．Don't body-shame yourself．When you say something negative about your own body，it hurts your self-esteem． （2）It hurts just as much as if someone else said it．Be kind and respect yourself．
● Like your body
Find things to like about your looks．Maybe you like your hair，face or hands．What about your shape，shoulders or legs？Your eyes smile？Tell yourself what you like and why．（3）Accept those things and let yourself feel good．
● Take care of your body
Eat healthy foods．Learn what foods are good for you，and how much is the right amount．Eating right helps you look your best．When you treat your body right，you feel good about yourself．
（4）Your body needs to move to be strong，fit and healthy．You can be active by playing a sport．You can run，walk，swim or dance．Pick activities you like and have fun．
Keep to a healthy weight．Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body．But don't try to diet on your own．Always talk to your parents or doctor first． （5）
A．Be active every day
B．Meet your body's needs．
C．Many people feel unsatisfied with some part of their looks．
D．It is true whether you say it out loud or think it to yourself．
E．Your doctor may suggest ways you can stay at a weight proper for you．
F．If you get stuck，think of what your good friends like about your appearance．
G．Rather than waste time wishing you were prettier，pay attention to what you can change．组卷：7引用：2难度：0.5
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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16．Martha and Sandy have been running a tech charity-pass IT on-for 15 years.Pass IT on is a charity that repurposes old tech，such as computers and tablets，for people with （1）
who cannot access public computers.
Sandy and Martha（2）that no matter what your health，social or financial circumstances，everyone should be treated （3）and participate in society.Today，that means making computers （4）.
Their charity，pass IT on，（5）computers and IT equipment for disabled people in Edinburgh.Each computer is （6）to the requirements of the individual and the team help with（7）an internet connection and installing the equipment in the client's home free of charge.
One of their clients，Callum，is 12 years old and has autism （自闭症）.After Callum（8）a free adapted computer，his father（9）to pass IT on saying that his son's "manual skillfulness has （10）and his communication skills are much better." Callum is just one of the many people whose lives have been（11）by Martha，Sandy and pass IT on.
To thank Martha and Sandy for their（12），their local community have come together to （13）a surprise party.
Former trustee Allan Wilson said： "I can't think of more deserving people for this surprise party than Martha and Sandy." Another（14）： "It's lovely to be able to do something like this for them." The pair were described as "（15）heroes".（1） A．potentials B．disabilities C．responsibilities D．requests （2） A．believe B．promise C．comment D．advertise （3） A．coolly B．seriously C．differently D．equally （4） A．accessible B．personal C．unbearable D．profitable （5） A．removed B．restarted C．donated D．accessed （6） A．compared B．committed C．changed D．connected （7） A．calling for B．taking off C．drawing on D．setting up （8） A．damaged B．received C．appreciated D．selected （9） A．wrote B．explained C．reported D．announced （10） A．worsened B．varied C．kept D．improved （11） A．encouraged B．affected C．recognized D．confirmed （12） A．appreciation B．ambition C．generosity D．curiosity （13） A．process B．signal C．select D．throw （14） A．added B．ordered C．attempted D．reflected （15） A．unsung B．unlikely C．forgotten D．ordinary 组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
第二节：（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
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17．The Xishuangbanna Wild Elephant Valley is China's first national theme park for the animal．The valley including a museum claims to be the only place （1）
visitors can safely observe wild Asian elephants．More than 300 wild Asian elephants are in the park，and visitors can watch the elephants dance，walk on a bridge or play with balls．A pedestrian lane runs more than 4，000（2）（meter） through the tropical forest，（3）（ensure） close contact with nature．（4）elephant museum is there for those who want to know more about the animal． "The wild elephants get annoyed if they （5）（disturb），" one of the employees Chen Jiming says．Chen（6）（take） care of wild elephants for the past 20 years．Most of Chen's colleagues are male and spend （7）（much） time with the elephants than with their own children．Elephants are not fans of strangers．（8），Chen and his colleagues can take only three days （9）every month． "We do not keep elephants behind iron fences （10）（permanent），so all elephants are taken out to adapt to the wild environment every day．" Chen says．组卷：211引用：4难度：0.5
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
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18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
A few days ago when taking the walk with my mother in the park，I came across a foreigner．Judged by his puzzled expression ，I thought he might in need of help．So I went up and asked whether I could help him in English He told me he had got lost．He had turned to several passer-by for help，and they couldn't Speak English．Then he told me his destination．Fortunately，I was quite familiar to the place．In order to make myself understand，I told him how to go there as clear as possible．Although it was the first time that I have to a foreigner face to face he totally understood what I said and thanked for me．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
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19．每年，国家科学技术奖励大会都会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行，届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科学家颁奖。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。
1．党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展；
2．作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．短文要求包含所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；
3．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
4．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Every year，the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People.__________组卷：18引用：2难度：0.5
