2020-2021学年河北省邯郸市高三（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2025/11/21 16:0:29
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后•你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
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1．（1）What does the woman think of electronic music？
A．It is loud．
B．It is clever．
C．It is modern．
（2）How old is the man？
A．16．
B．17．
C．18．组卷：3引用：2难度：0.9 -
2．（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Good friends.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What will the speakers do next？
A.Go to Sandy's house.
B.Ring up Sandy.
C.Send a text to Sandy.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．What did Linda do on December 11th？
A.She prepared for a competition.
B.She watched a sports game.
C.She entered a competition.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．组卷：4引用：6难度：0.5 -
5．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is the new Italian restaurant？
A.It's near the river.
B.It's on River Street.
C.It's in front of a French place.
（2）When did the woman go to the restaurant？
A.Last Wednesday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）How much did the woman spend in the restaurant？
A. ﹩8.
B. ﹩9.50.
C. ﹩10.组卷：0引用：3难度：0.0
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9 -
7．What does the woman imply？
A． The man isn't telling the truth．
B． The man had no reason to be sick．
C． The man didn't need to attend the meeting．组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0 -
8．What does the woman prefer to do？
A． Cook dinner．
B． Bake cakes．
C． Share cookies．组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
9．Where does the conversation most probably take place？
A.In a classroom.
B.At home.
C.In a dining hall.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．How many people are mentioned in the dialogue？
A.At least four.
B.Only three.
C.More than five.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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11．Things to do in Cabo Corrientes，Jalisco，Mexico!
Rhythms of the Night - Sunset Cruise （乘船游览）
Duration：5 h
Kick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas.Las Caletas，once home to Hollywood movie director John Huston，offers front-row sunset seats，and dinner tables just steps away from the water.The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices.Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco.You must be able to climb and go down stairs.
Sayulita Escape
Duration：3 h
Hop on a powerful UTV（utility task vehicle）to explore Sayulita，a nice beach town not far from Vallarta.Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxed atmosphere.
Soon after hitting the main road，your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths.When you are ready，a picnic lunch，an open bar，and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship.Wheelchair accessibility is available.
Las Caletas Beach Hideaway
Duration：7 h
The use of kayaks（独木舟）and stand-up paddleboards is all available，as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids' Adventure Park for the young ones.You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice your diving skills.Wheelchair accessibility is not available.
Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta
Duration：6 h 30 m
Enjoy a feast of local flavours in our food and tacos-tasting tour.Discover Puerto Vallarta's best flavours to the locals' eye.Learn about the local culture and life，while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones.Wheelchair accessibility is not available.
（1）What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night - Sunset Cruise？
A．Enjoy free dinners.
B．Watch the scenic sunrise.
C．Learn about the history of Jalisco.
D．Come across the movie director John Huston.
（2）How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones？
A．It has adventurous routes.
B．It offers various water events.
C．It includes a licensed guide.
D．It is more friendly to the disabled.
（3）Which tour suits families with kids？
A．Sayulita Escape.
B．Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.
C．Rhythms of the Night - Sunset Cruise.
D．Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.组卷：13引用：2难度：0.5 -
12．Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us，including those in architecture.Today，architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms，to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.
Art Science Museum，Singapore
People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore's Art Science Museum.The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.Shaped to resemble a lotus flower，it appears to float above the waterfront promenade（滨海步道）and the water that surrounds it.Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 meters down to a waterfall in the centre of the space.The water is then recycled through the building's plumbing system.The building so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.
The Algae House，Hamburg
The world's first algae-powered building is in Hamburg，Germany.The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels that contain algae（水藻）.In bright sunshine，they grow faster and provide shade.The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building.And that's not all — the algae inside the panels can be harvested and used to produce fuel.The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy，but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
Creating building such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge，but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
（1）Which of the following is NOT the reason why architects continue to explore nature？
A．To imitate the way nature works.
B．To make nature part of architecture.
C．To capture the beauty of nature.
D．To make natural organisms alive.
（2）How can the Algae House reduce damage to the environment？
A．By using less energy.
B．By providing shade for people.
C．By capturing heat from the sun.
D．By producing its own renewable energy.
（3）In which magazine would you most likely find the passage？
A．Architecture Frontier.
B．Extraordinary Architects.
C．Natural World.
D．Living on Earth.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
13．Being a pilot was first seen as a male occupation，however，these amazing female aviators proved that to be wrong.
Amy Johnson
On May 5，1930，Amy Johnson，an English pilot，set out in her airplane，hoping to beat the record for the fastest flight between England and Australia：15 days.Flying through sandstorms，monsoons，and terrible heat，she made several forced landings and landed in Australia 19 days later.She didn't beat the record，but she was the first female to make the solo flight.Johnson set other solo records and eventually earned the nickname "Queen of the Air."
Lee Ya-Ching
Lee Ya-Ching was China's first woman pilot.When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937，Lee volunteered to be a combat pilot（空战飞行员）but the government declined that offer.Determined to do more to help her country，Lee set up a hospital and refugee（难民）camps.Then she bought a plane and set out a goodwill tour.She flew all over the United States，Canada，South America，and the Caribbean to raise money to help Chinese refugees by entertaining crowds with her flying.
Lotfia El Nadi
During the 1910s in Egypt，girls were expected to become housewives.Lotfia El Nadi，however，wanted a more exciting life.While attending the college，El Nadi secretly enrolled a flying school，working as the school's secretary to pay for her lessons.In 1933，at the age of 26，she became the first female pilot in the Arab world.El Nadi's fame inspired many other young Egyptian women to become pilots.
（1）Which of the following best describes Amy Johnson's first solo flight？
A．Routine.
B．Pleasant.
C．Eventful.
D．Educational.
（2）How did Lee Ya-Ching help her country？
A．By being a combat pilot.
B．By volunteering in hospitals.
C．By flying refugees to safety.
D．By collecting money with airshow.
（3）What do the three women pilots have in common？
A．They were peace-lovers.
B．They were born with talent.
C．They were dream-seekers.
D．They were highly educated.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.3 -
14．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat.However，the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward.This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time，try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
（1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon？
A．Because you eat too much for lunch.
B．Because it's hot in summer.
C．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
D．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
（2）What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph？
A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
C．If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.
D．Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.
（3）If you get up at 6：30 am，what is the best time for you to take a nap？
A．About 12：30 pm.
B．About 1：30 pm.
C．About 2：30 pm
D．About 3：30 pm
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．All for a Nap
B．Just for a Rest
C．A Special Sleep Pattern
D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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15．The common cold is a virus（病毒）that influence your nose or throat，passing from one person to another by touch.Colds are very common，especially in the weak of poor health（1）
Yet trough self-care measures，you may feel more comfortable as your body fights off the illness.
Staying humid（湿润的）can help replace water you lose from a fever（2）You can drink water，juice，clear soup，or even soft drinks.Avoid coffee，teas and soft drinks which can cause dry and worsen your illness.
Studies have shown that home treatment of chicken soup can lighten sickness.Eating chicken soup as you can may help you get over your cold more quickly.You don't have to make chicken soup on your own to get the benefits.（3）
Throat lozenges（含片）containing sickness-preventing elements can help treat a sore throat.（4）Have throat lozenges every two to three hours，or according to the doctor's directions.Keep them in your mouth until it is completely gone.Don't try to chew them or swallow them whole in hurry.
（5）If possible，stay home from work or school，especially if you have a fever or have taken medicines that make you sleepy.Staying home can also ensure you enough rest.Take naps during the day if you can and make sure you get at least eight hours of sleep a night to help your body recover.
A.The store-bought，canned kind works just as well.
B.Getting enough rest can help you recover more quickly.
C.Taking home rest can prevent you from getting a cold.
D.Chicken is available on the market and can be cooked at home.
E.Drugs that have such elements may also help to reduce physical pains.
F.Enough drinking may help you feel better and get over the cold more quickly.
G.Though there is no quick cure for it and most people won't recover in a short time.组卷：12引用：7难度：0.5
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。.
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16．When I first heard from my doctor that I was allergic to hay（干草），it weighed pretty heavily on my mind.
I grew up（1）around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend's farm.There were no limits set on me as a child.
After I（2）about my allergy，I felt that a kind of（3）had been placed on me.I could never get a rabbit or a pig，since hay is the main component of their diets.I remember that（4）feeling in my stomach when I realized I was so seriously allergic to something that I'd always need to keep the pill within（5）.
Disappointment at this（6）was the first feeling that sunk in.With time，（7），I began to see my allergies as a gift.
I was the kid that tried never to（8）.I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a（n）（9）car with my knees to my chest.I was okay with eating burnt or undercooked food.But this allergy finally let me feel（10）saying "no".I finally felt free to refuse to go places or do things where my allergies would act up.I didn't have to apologize for or explain my（11）at the smell of grass clippings.I didn't have to（12）myself for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.
Yes，my hay allergy（13）some activities，but it's also given me a broader appreciation for experiences I actually like and want more of.I'm（14）to be getting a dog instead of a bunny.Let's be honest，a bunny brings you more trouble.
I ought to thank this allergy for giving me the space to be（15）（1） A．meeting B．running C.looking D．shopping （2） A．asked B．got C．learned D．cared （3） A．misfortune B．mistake C．disbelief D．dishonesty （4） A．confused B．excited C．funny D．sinking （5） A．reach B．control C．space D．memory （6） A．risk B．secret C．reason D．burden （7） A．therefore B．again C．however D．besides （8） A．cry B．complain C．notice D．care （9） A．dirty B．small C．cheap D．ugly （10） A．comfortable B．proud C．awkward D．ashamed （11） A．sorrow B．eagerness C．sickness D．satisfaction （12） A．forgive B．excuse C．push D．dress （13） A．ignores B．offers C．covers D．limits （14） A．powerful B．helpful C．grateful D．meaningful （15） A．different B．free C．gifted D．brave 组卷：3引用：3难度：0.3
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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17．Chinese art is a visual art that is practiced in China or by Chinese artists.The Chinese art of overseas Chinese can also be viewed （1）
part of Chinese art，because it is based on Chinese culture.
Early "stone age art" dates back to 10，000 BC，mostly（2）（consist） of simple pottery and sculptures.After that，Chinese art，like Chinese history，is typically classified by dynasty， （3）probably lasted several hundred years.
Chinese art has the oldest continuous tradition in the world.Since the Renaissance，the decorative arts have been （4）（extreme） important in Chinese art，especially in Chinese ceramics（陶器）.
Different forms of art have changed under the influence of great philosophers，（5）（religion） figures and even political figures.Early Chinese poetry （6）（influence） by the Book of Songs，and the Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan.
Chinese painting became a highly （7）（appreciate） art，including a wide variety of （8）（style） such as Ming Dynasty painting.Early Chinese music was based on percussion（打击乐器），which later gave way to stringed jye.aistruments.In the Han dynasty paper cutting became （9）new art form after the invention of paper.Chinese opera would also be introduced and branched regionally in addition to other （10）（perform） formats such as variety shows.组卷：17引用：2难度：0.9
第四部分 写作 第一节（满分15分）
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18．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jeremy 来信询问你的寒假安排。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.感谢来信；
2.寒假时间；
3.寒假活动。
注意：
1.词数 80 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。组卷：3引用：2难度：0.6
第二节（满分 25 分）
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19．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Tim recently graduated from the university and was looking for a job.After searching on the Internet，he found out that a famous online business company is recruiting （招聘）a new office manager.Many candidates（求职申请人）applied，but only one would be accepted in the end.
Tim was surprised to see that some of them held a Master's Degree or Doctor's Degree.But Tim was only a Bachelor（学士），and hardly met the lowest requirement.Tim felt a bit disappointed.
All the candidates entered the exam hall.Tim looked through the pages of the test paper and found out that the questions were very difficult for him.Tim tried to calm down and started with the easiest ones and moved on to the more difficult ones slowly.
There were two invigilators（监考人）in the hall.They seemed to be quite confident about the honesty of the candidates.After about 10 minutes，one of the invigilators left to answer a phone call.The other invigilator soon went out too.
The atmosphere in the exam hall changed after the invigilators had left.Some of the candidates took out notes and books and some of them brought mobile phones to search for answers，and some even called others for help.Tim looked back，and he saw the candidate sitting behind him cheating too.The man whispered to Tim，as if telling him to cheat in the test because everyone was doing so.Tim shook his head and continued doing the difficult problems at a slow pace.
In about half an hour，the invigilators returned to the exam hall.Tim still had one question left blank at the end of the test.He was almost sure that he was not going to be accepted.
Paragraph 1：
The test result was to Tim's surprise._______
Paragraph 2：
Tim then understood everything that had happened._________组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5
