2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市庐阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2025/8/6 6:0:22
一、短对话理解，你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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1．
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2．What color is Alan's shirt？
A.Green.
B.Blue.
C.Red.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．What are the speakers talking about？
A.Something about Sally.
B.Chinese Young Volunteers Association（协会）.
C.How to be a volunteer.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．听下面一段对话，回答小题，
（1）Where are Mary's books？
A.Under the table.
B.On the desk.
C.In the bookcase.
（2）Who is Sally？
A.Mary's sister.
B.Mary's cousin.
C.Mary's friend.
（3）Which one is true （正确的）？
A.Sally's pencil box is in her schoolbag.
B.Sally's room isn't tidy.
C.Mary often can't find her keys.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9 -
5．
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二、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
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6．The children will go to the beach ________．（ ）
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7．Which city does Amy want to visit？
A.Tokyo.
B.Hong Kong.
C.Paris.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
三、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
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8．（1）Where is David from？
A.Britain.
B.America.
C.Canada.
（2）Who puts gifts for Christmas under the tree in the family？
A.David.
B.David's parents.
C.David's sister.
（3）What did David's family post him？
A.Many lights.
B.Some cards.
C.Several gifts.
（4）What was David doing when his family were having lunch？
A.He was having dinner.
B.He was looking at the sky.
C.He was taking photos.
（5）How did David feel when spending Christmas in China？
A.Lonely.
B.Bored.
C.Glad.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
四、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
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9．
David's Home Robot（机器人） At first The robot made his life much（1） . A few weeks later，the robot no longer worked properly. ★Sometimes ，it woke him up at（2） o'clock in the morning.
★It laid food on the（3） .
★It stored（4） in the rubbish bins.
★It spread（5） ，bills and private papers all over the floor.
★It moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
五、单项填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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10．The heavy snow didn't ________ the international airlines．（ ）
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11．—Why does Weiwei ________ play computer games？
—Because he really hates to play it.（ ）组卷：0引用：2难度：0.8 -
12． All the police managed ___________ the boy falling down from the rocks.（ ）
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13．The movie has______ exciting opening.I really love it!（ ）
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14．A new novel______yesterday．（ ）
组卷：414引用：2难度：0.9 -
15．Mr．Wang is very friendly to us．He is of all the persons I know．（ ）
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16．—A new film is on these days.__________ go to the cinema to enjoy it？
—Good idea.（ ）组卷：15引用：2难度：0.7 -
17．We____be proud of being a Chinese to see the great development of our country.（ ）
组卷：7引用：1难度：0.7 -
18．— Bob，what did the weather report say just now？
— Sorry，Dad.I didn't hear，because I on the phone.（ ）组卷：1引用：2难度：0.9 -
19．Tara's father usually stays up late for work.It may increase the ______ of having serious illness.（ ）
组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
六、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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20．Look!Here is a photo（1）
my family．I have a big family．My（2）are very old now．My grandfather is 70 years old and my grandmother（3）69 years old．I have an（4）．He's my father's（5）．I have two（6）．They're my mother's sisters．I have（7）cousins-a boy and a girl．They are my uncle's（8）and daughter．I have a sister，too．But she（9）in the photo．I am in a nice（10）．I love my family．（1） A．at B．of C．in （2） A．grandparents B．parents C．grandfather （3） A．am B．are C．is （4） A．brother B．uncle C．aunt （5） A．brother B．sister C．friend （6） A．sons B．aunts C．brothers （7） A．one B．two C．three （8） A．boy B．son C．daughter （9） A．isn't B．are C．is （10） A．school B．class C．family 组卷：157引用：3难度：0.8 -
21．Hello，my friends．I（1）
Guo Li．Nice to meet you!I want to（2）something about my（3）．
Look at this（4）!These are my grandparents．This（5）my father，and his name is Guo Jianshe．This is my mother，and（6）name is Ma Yun．We are in Beijing（7）my grandparents．And these are my（8）and my uncle．My aunt's name is Hao Xia and my（9）name is Ma Dong．Ma Ke is their daughter．She is my（10）．Ma Ke and her parents are in Shanghai．
I have a happy family．What about you？（1） A．be B．am C．is D．are （2） A．listen B．look C．say D．write （3） A．class B．school C．name D．family （4） A．map B．quilt C．picture D．telephone （5） A．be B．am C．is D．are （6） A．her B．his C．my D．your （7） A．to B．on C．after D．with （8） A．sister B．mom C．aunt D．grandma （9） A．brother's B．uncle's C．dad's D．grandpa's （10） A．student B．sister C．girl D．cousin 组卷：112引用：3难度：0.5
七、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
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22．A：Hi，Nancy，what are you doing？
B：（1）
A：I like it too.Especially in my free time.What kind of music do you like？
B： （2）You know，we're too much pressure now.After listening to it，I feel relaxed
A：It's a really good relaxing way.There are two tickets for concert.（3）
B：Really？That's great.（4）
A：On Saturday.
B：On Saturday？Oh，sorry.I'm afraid I can't. （5）
A：Oh，what a pity!Maybe next time we can go together.Please say hello to your grandparents.
B：I will thank you.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5
八、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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23．My name is John，I'm from England.When I was young，I was so interested in Chinese culture like Beijing Opera.I often dreamed to go to China one day.When I was learning theater at university，I was provided with a chance to study abroad.There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I decided to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good because I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had a private lesson—the teacher would give me one—to-one class for three hours.That was the best part of my study in China.
Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture.It's full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings and wonderful fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera.A Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is a woman.Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting，some of them are from history book，but most of them are from the literature，especially famous novels.The stories usually end with happiness.
I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly influenced me and helped me develop into a more skillful actor.This Chinese art gives me plenty of tools，so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe.I have set up an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Where is John from？
A．China.
B．India.
C．England.
D．France.
（2）What did the Chinese theater school offer him？
A．Three meals.
B．Some money.
C．A good teacher.
D．A place to practice.
（3）Which of the following is the role of A Xiaosheng？
（4）What does John do now in Europe？A． 
B． 
C． 
D． 
A．Set up a school.
B．Be an artist.
C．Sing at an art center.
D．Teach Beijing Opera.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
B．The stories in Beijing Opera usually have happy ends.
C．John made lots of money by Peking Opera.
D．Beijing Opera is the most popular theater in the world.组卷：11引用：4难度：0.5
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24．Many workers have burnout （过度劳累）.The World Health Organization （WHO） says burnout is a medical problem.
People have burnout because they have too much stress.People with burnout always feel very tired when they do their jobs.They don't have any energy when they are at work.They feel negative about their jobs.They are not confident about their jobs.Lots of them want to give up their jobs.They want to run away from their jobs.
The WHO advises doctors to pay attention to burnout because it is a medical problem.The WHO says they should treat patients for burnout.The number of people with burnout is going up quickly because more and more people have too much stress about their jobs.
Burnout was found in 1974.Researchers say it can come from depression （沮丧）.Burn-out causes some ________，like heart disease，high blood pressure and diabetes （糖尿病）.
It's true that some people have burnout.What should they do？Some health experts advise people with burnout to talk to their boss，co-workers，family and friends.They should do something to make themselves relaxed.For example，they should do some outdoor activities like going for a walk.
（1）The reason why people have burnout is.
A．they have too much stress
B．they have too many choices
C．they have few friends to communicate
（2）What can be inferred from the passage？
A．Burnout was found more than six decades ago.
B．More and more people are suffering from burnout.
C．Talking to people around us makes no difference to solving burnout.
（3）From which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage？
A．Sports.
B．Psychology （心理）.
C．Music.
（4）What can be put in theof the fourth paragraph？
A．changes in thinking
B．culture misunderstanding
C．serious health problems组卷：1引用：2难度：0.6 -
25．
（1）How many plays are there in Lao She's Teahouse this week？
Plays in Lao She's Teahouse This WeekAcrobatics（杂技）
Director（导演）：Alfonso Cuaron （USA）
Stars：Daniel Redcliffe，Rupert Grint
Time：At 6：00 pm from Monday to Wednesday
Ticket Price： ￥40.5Chinese Kung Fu
Director：Jackie Chan
Stars：Jackie Chan，Yu Hua
Time：At 9：00 pm from Wednesday to Friday
Ticket Price： ￥50Vocal Imitation（口技）
Director：Liang Xiaoming
Stars：Liu Hua，Li Ruoying
Time：At 6：30 pm from Friday to Sunday
Ticket Price： ￥60（Half on Sunday for children）Light Music
Director：Wolfgang Peterson（USA）
Stars：Julian Glover，Brian Cox
Time：At 9：30 am from Tuesday to Saturday
Ticket Price： ￥50.5
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four
（2）If a man goes to Lao She's Teahouse with his child on Sunday，how much will they pay？
A．￥120
B．￥90
C．￥60
D．￥81
（3）If you are free on Friday morning，which show can you choose in Lao She's Teahouse？
A．Chinese Kung Fu
B．Vocal imitation
C．Light music
D．Acrobatics
（4）Who is a director and actor？
A．Jackie Chan.
B．Alfonso Cuaron.
C．Liu Hua.
D．Julian Glover.
（5）Where will you probably read the passage？
A．In a police station.
B．In a teahouse.
C．In a supermarket.
D．In a zoo.组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5 -
26．Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they give man food，wood and other things.Trees also give animals food.Without trees many animals can not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth，either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade.On a hot summer day，people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods.But in many parts of the world，many people do not realize the third important way.They cut down a lot of trees.At last，they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？
A．Trees can only give food to man.
B．Trees can only give food to animals.
C．Without trees，no animals can live on the earth.
D．Trees are important for both man and animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "eager" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A．厌烦的
B．疲劳的
C．渴望的
D．兴奋的
（3）According to the last paragraph，what cause people to lose their best friends？
A．Droughts.
B．Floods.
C．Animals.
D．Cutting down trees.组卷：8引用：4难度：0.7 -
27．In a way，our moods（情绪）change with the weather.Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better.Pleasant weather can improve moods and memory.However，extremely hot weather can make us feel more tired and bored.It spoiled our moods.
In a study，people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside.The former（前者）got better scores in running tests.
The best temperature for people is about 22.2 ℃.To improve moods，a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm weather.Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to （趋向） lower moods.It's mostly because we don't like to be inside when spring arrives.It is possible that inside activities seem boring.
Maybe the activities connected with being outside influence our moods.Warm weather makes us happier.Warm weather is connected with the beach，fun outdoor sports，happy people，and so on.It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day.
Of course，we can wake up every day and decide how we'll feel that day.If it's rainy，that won't necessarily make us unhappy.We'll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!
（1）What influence does hot weather give to us？
A．Adding more pressure.
B．Improving our moods and memory.
C．Making us feel more tired and bored.
（2）What does the underlined word "spoiled" mean in Chinese？
A．破坏
B．改善
C．发现
（3）Why does warm weather make us happier？
A．Because we like spending time inside in warm weather.
B．Because warm weather is connected with outdoor activities.
C．Because outdoor activities can only be done in warm weather.
（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the last paragraph？
A．We should wake up early.
B．Rainy days make us unhappy.
C．Our moods are mainly decided by ourselves.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Rainy Days Make Us Sad
B．The Best Temperature for Humans
C．How the Weather Influences Our Moods组卷：5引用：4难度：0.5
九、阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
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28．A few days ago，I ran into （撞上） a stranger as he passed by．I said sorry to him，and he said，"Excuse me too，I wasn't even watching for you．"We were very polite，this stranger and I．Then we went on our way after saying goodbye．
Later in the kitchen at home，as I cooked our meal，my daughter Betty walked up to me，very quietly．When I turned around （转身），I nearly knocked her down．"Get out of the way!"I shouted angrily．She ran away，crying．
That night，when I lay in bed，my husband said to me，"You were so rude to Betty．Go and look around on the kitchen floor，and you'll find some flowers there．Betty brought those for you．She picked them herself-pink，yellow，and your favourite blue．"
When I heard this，I thought deeply："While meeting with a stranger，I was calm and polite；but with my daughter，I was not patient （耐心的）．I felt sad and tears began to fall．
I quietly went to Betty's bed，"Wake up，my dear，"I said，"Are these the flowers you picked for me？"She smiled，"t found them by the tree．I knew you'd like them，especially the blue．"I said，"I am so sorry that I treated （对待） you that way today．"And she whispered （悄声说），"Mommy，that's okay，still love you anyway．"I kissed her and said，"I love you too and I do love the flowers．"
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family．I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was．I decided to do better in the future．
76．The writerto a stranger when she ran into him．
77．When the writer nearly knocked Betty down，sheat her．
78．The writer'stold her Betty had picked those flowers for her．
79．The writer felt sad and began to cry because．
80．The writer decided to．组卷：66引用：5难度：0.5
十.单词拼写。根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
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29．She is really quiet.She is always
（沉默） in class.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.6 -
30．He said he o
lots of difficulties on his way to success.组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5 -
31．按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
prefer （现在分词）组卷：2引用：1难度：0.8 -
32．My father's m
is my grandmother.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.8 -
33．two（序数词）
组卷：49引用：5难度：0.9
十一、按要求完成下列句子。
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34．I'm very tired and I can't go there with you. （同义句转换）
I'mtiredI can't go there with you.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7 -
35．They go home at four o'clock．（改为否定句）
Theyat four o'clock．组卷：12引用：2难度：0.7 -
36．I want people around the world to know me well.（改为同义句）
I want toaround the world .组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
37．He read a book in the park yesterday. （用at 9：00 yesterday morning改写句子）
Hethe park at 9：00 yesterday morning.组卷：5引用：2难度：0.6 -
38．Tom is thirteen years old.Jack is thirteen years old，too.（合并为一句）
Tom isJack.组卷：24引用：0难度：0.5
十二、书面表达。
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39．李华十一期间想去杭州看亚运会，但他的父母不同意他去。理由如下：
李华非常郁闷，写信给朋友 Lily 倾诉，请你代Lily写一篇回信，针对李华父母的担心给出你的建议。李华父母担心 如何解决 他不能照顾好自己，无法保证自身安全 你可以告诉他们你的旅行计划，如…… 去杭州花费大，家里开支紧张 …… 十一期间去杭州的人很多，住宿和吃饭都不方便 ……
注意事项：
（1）短文须包含上述文中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
（2）不得出现真实的人名或学校名称；
（3）词数在90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua，
I've received your letter recently.I know you have trouble in communicating with your parents.Here are some very useful tips to help you.____________组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
