2022-2023学年湖南省永州市祁阳市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2025/7/25 10:0:13
一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
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1．
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2．（1）What did Jane do during the vacation？
A.She put on a show.
B.She cleaned her rooms.
C.She did some volunteer work.
（2）Who cooked for the children？
A.Jane.
B.May.
C.David.
（3）Where did David go during the vacation？
A.To a winter camp.
B.To a friend's party.
C.To an old people's home.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．听一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What does Sarah ask Paul to do every morning？
A.Going to the office on foot.
B.Going jogging in Lihu Park.
C.Going to work by bicycle.
（2）When will Sarah and Paul go jogging in Lihu Park？
A.Next weekend.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Sunday.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．A.In Starlight Garden.
B.In Moonlight Garden.
C.In Sunshine Garden.
（2）How does Jenny go to school？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
（3）How long does it take Jenny to get to school？
A.Five minutes.
B.Ten minutes.
C.Fifteen minutes.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．（1）When was the telephone invented？
A.In 1876.
B.In 1867.
C.In 1877.
（2）What does the woman think of the telephone？
A.Popular.
B.Important.
C.Good.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
二、第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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6．A.
B.
C.
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7．（1）Why did the woman take pictures of her flat？
A.To put them in her living room.
B.To show them to her friends.
C.To send them to her parents.
（2）Which room does the woman like best？
A.The study.
B.The living room.
C.The bedroom.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．Which club would Jane like to join？
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9．
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10．（1）What are they going to do this afternoon？
（2）When will Sam move to a new house？
（3）Where does the conversation take place probably？
A.At home.
B.At the meeting room.
C.At the bus stop.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
11．（1）What's the boy's name？
A Jim Miller.
B.Tom Brown.
C.Jim Smith.
（2）What is white？
A Jim's jacket.
B.Jim's phone.
C.Jim's pen.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
三、阅读选择 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
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12．In China there are 24 solar terms（节气）in the year and they are important to our life.The Start of Autumn（立秋）is the 13th of them and it indicates（预示）the end of summer and the beginning of autumn.What do you know about the Start of Autumn？
Autumn Tiger
The Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn，but hot weather will not come to an end.Hot days after the Start of Autumn usually last for 30 days and people call them "Autumn Tiger"
Gathering crops（收割庄稼）
The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers.It is time to gather crops.There is a saying，"If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn，a good harvest（收获）is coming.
Eating dumplings
In Shandong Province，people eat dumplings on the Start of Autumn，and they call it "Eating the Autumn".They think it can bring them a good harvest next year.
Touching Autumn Touching Autumn is for people in Yancheng，Jiangsu.On the eve of the Start of Autumn，if they like，people can touch and take away vegetables and fruit in other people's gardens.The gardeners think it can make them have more vegetables and fruit next year.
（1）In China，the Start of Autumn is theof all solar terms.
A．13th
B．15th
C．21st
D．24th
（2）What weather do farmers like on the Start of Autumn？
A．A sunny day.
B．A windy day.
C．A rainy day.
D．A cloudy day.
（3）Which of the following has nothing to do with（与……无关）"harvest"？
A．Autumn Tiger.
B．Gathering crops.
C．Eating dumplings.
D．Touching Autumn.
（4）What can be the best title for the passage？
A．24 solar terms
B．The Start of Autumn
C．Four seasons
D．Autumn in China组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5 -
13．It's sometimes reported that strange objects have been seen high up in the sky．These unidentified（未确认的） flying objects-UFOs have made a lot of people interested．Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe．Some have been explained in scientific ways，others have never been explained．
It is not easy to decide whether a report is true or not．One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New York to London in 1954．The British plane was flying over an island at 19，000 feet when the captain noticed that something was on their left and a little lower than their plane．It's about five miles away．
"It was not one object but several，"the captain said．"We saw one large and six smaller objects．I sent a radio to report about them and I received the answer that the other planes were coming out to meet us．Before the planes arrived，the smaller objects entered the big objects．The big object then became smaller and moved away fast．"
（1）Somehave been explained in scientific ways．
A．people
B．strange objects
C．of the reports about UFOs
D．planes
（2）In 1954，a British plane met a UFO when it was flying from to ．
A．England，America
B．America，England
C．America，France
D．New York，an island
（3）The captainand saw something on the left of their plane．
A．looked down
B．looked up
C．looked back
D．looked ahead
（4）How many objects did the captain see？
A．Only one．
B．Five
C．Six
D．Seven
（5）The big object moved away because．
A．it was afraid of the plane
B．it had received a radio report
C．of some unknown reason
D．it had stayed long enough with the plane组卷：110引用：1难度：0.5 -
14．When you visit a foreign country，two things are important.You should know how to be polite.
And you'd better carry a map because it is not easy to understand the directions.
You should say "Thank you"when someone passes you the food on the table，when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you，and so on."Thank you"is used between friends，and between parents and children."Excuse me"is another short sentence they use.When you hear someone say so behind you，you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.
It's not polite to break others when they are talking.If you want to speak to one of them，say"Excuse me"first，and then begin talking.
If you have no maps in a foreign country，it's difficult to ask for directions.
In the countryside of America，usually there are not many landmarks（地标）.Instead of landmarks，people will tell you like this："Go north two miles.Turn east，and then go another mile".
In Japan，most streets there don't have names，people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.For example，"Go straight down to the corner.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market，the post office is across from the bust stop."
People in Greece sometimes don't even try to give directions because not many visitors can understand the Greek language.Instead，a Greek will often say，"Come with me.Then he'll lead you there.
One thing will help you everywhere，you may not understand a person's word，but maybe you can understand his body language.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）When someone wants to walk past you，he or she should say "I'm sorry"．
（2）There are no landmarks in America at all．
（3）Most of the streets have no names in Japan．
（4）Don't worry about the Greek language，people there are very friendly．
（5）Sometimes we can use body language to understand the directions according to the passage．组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5 -
15．Mrs.Brown is a farmer.She lives a happy life with her family on the farm.Every day she gets up at six o'clock in the morning and then starts her work：water the plants，clean the yard（院子）；pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch...a lot of work to do!
Mr.Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast.But today Mr.Brown isn't in the kitchen.She looks at the table.There is no food for her. "Tom!" she calls her son loudly （大声的）.
But there's no answer. "That's strange（奇怪的），" she thinks.Mrs.Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max，her dog.Max doesn't come.Mrs.Brown goes to feed（喂养） the chickens.She looks in the backyard.No chickens.Mrs.Brown goes to see the cows.She looks in the barn，a place for housing her cows.No cows.Mrs.Brown looks in the field（田地）.No animals.Just at that time，Mrs.Brown hears a noise（声音） behind the house.She goes to look.Everyone's in the garden：Mr.Brown，Tom，the dog，the chickens，the cows，the pigs and the horse. "Surprise!"
"Where's my breakfast，honey？" "Today's breakfast is cake.Birthday cake!Happy birthday，my love!"
（1）Mrs.Brown's morning is often.
A.busy
B.free
C.slow
D.sad
（2）How many people are there in Mrs.Brown's family？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What does Mr.Brown do this morning？
A.Get ready for his wife's birthday.
B.Do morning exercise.
C.Make breakfast for his family.
D.Pick some vegetables.
（4）Where are the animals now？
A.In the kitchen.
B.In the garden.
C.In the yard.
D.In the field.组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5 -
16．John is my best friend.Our houses are very close.His parents are always busy with their work，so my parents usually pick up both of us from school.Sometimes we stay in the house and play card games，and sometimes we will go to the park to ride bikes.We can have lots of fun most of time，but not always.
Sometimes we fight （争吵） over toys.Sometimes we fight over foods.I can get furious.Sometimes I say to John， "Get out of my house.I don't want to be friends with you." My parents keep talking to me， "You are so rude，Charlie.You can't talk to your friend like that.John is our guest，and we should try to make him feel welcome here." After these talks，I always feel bad about myself and go to say sorry to John.Luckily，John has a big heart （心脏）and doesn't take these unhappy things to heart.
How great it is to have such a nice friend!I grow up a lot with John over all these years.
（1）What do Charlie's parents usually do？
A．Work for long hours.
B．Ride bikes with John and Charlie.
C．Get John and Charlie from school.
D．Play card games in the house.
（2）What does the underlined word"furious"in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．Angry.
B．Worried.
C．Quiet.
D．Excited.
（3）Charlie's parents ask him to.
A．make new friends
B．have a talk with John
C．be nice to John
D．get out of the house
（4）What does Charlie think of John？
A．Rude.
B．Friendly.
C．Strict.
D．Careful.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．My warm house.
B．My loving parents.
C．My bad language.
D．My friendship with John.组卷：14引用：1难度：0.5
九、阅读匹配 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
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17．Many students think it is difficult（困难的） to make friends at a new school. （1）
● Be friendly at school.Being a kind person will make people more interested in being your friend.No one wants to be friends with someone that's mean（刻薄） all the time.
Smile at people when you make eye contact（接触） at school to show them that you're friendly and easy-going. （2）If you see someone drop their books，stop and help them.
●（3）If you never（从不） introduce（介绍） yourself to people，you'll never have the chance（机会） of becoming their friend!Introducing yourself to people shows them that you're friendly and interested in getting to know them.
●（4）You can just smile and say "Hi，my name's Mike.It's nice to meet you!"
● Join a sports club. （5）If you join one，you'll meet many club members.Over time，you could become good friends with some of them.A.Try to help out your classmates.
B.Here are some tips（建议） for you.
C.Introduce yourself to people you don't know.
D.Clubs are a great place to meet people with the same hobbies.
E.You don't have to have a long conversation（对话） after you introduce yourself.组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5
十、完形填空 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
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18．Henry Bond was born in a poor family.When he was about seven years old，his father died.His mother found it （1）
to support the large family.However，she wasn't despaired（绝望的）.She just tried her best to do so.Also，she （2）Henry，the elder son，to school.
At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study and he really wished one，but his family was so poor that his （3）could not afford one.
One morning，Henry found that a deep （4）had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing. "Ah，" he said， "it is an ill wind that （5）nobody good." With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to （6）the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work，he received his （7）.Then he went to another place for the （8）purpose，and then to another，until he （9）enough money to buy a grammar book.
From that time，Henry was （10）the first in all his class.He knew no such word as "fail"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will （毅力），he always found the way.（1） A．easy B．fun C．difficult D．possible （2） A．returned B．sent C．followed D．lent （3） A．father B．son C．daughter D．mother （4） A．snow B．rain C．hole D．ice （5） A．blows B．hits C．knocks D．kisses （6） A．give away B．put away C．run away D．move away （7） A．book B．pay C．letter D．study （8） A．last B．strange C．boring D．same （9） A．stole B．borrowed C．made D．gave （10） A．never B．already C．always D．seldom 组卷：12引用：3难度：0.5
十、 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
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19．My sister is very
（ quietly）.I am（outgoing） than her.I always talk a lot.组卷：21引用：2难度：0.8 -
20．People were waiting in the line
（quiet）组卷：2引用：2难度：0.8 -
21．It will be great fun
（stay） with my friends for a couple of days．组卷：49引用：4难度：0.7 -
22．We must ask
（we）， "What can we do to help the disabled？"组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8 -
23． We are glad to hear that Chinese athlete Li Bingjie
（ break） the women's 400 m free-style short course world record on October 27，2022.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.6 -
24．Screen City is the
（close） to my home of the three cinemas，so I.jye.ai go there to watch movies.组卷：14引用：1难度：0.6 -
25．Frank is smart and he is good at
（use） the computer.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7 -
26．There is
"e" in the word " pen ".组卷：52引用：1难度：0.7 -
27．The water
（ pollute） in this town is becoming more and more serious.组卷：31引用：2难度：0.7 -
28．We have to stay at home if it
（rain） tomorrow．组卷：103引用：2难度：0.6
十一、回答问题 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
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29．请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求语法正确、语义完整切题。
（1）How many brothers and sisters does Damien have？Do you have a brother or a sister？How many do you have？One？Two？Or three？
Damien Baxter is very happy.He has fourteen brothers and sisters!His brothers and sisters all love him and help him a lot.They never fight（打架） with each other.
The Baxter family live in a house in Western Australia.Their house has seven bedrooms and many beds.It is a very big house with many children in it.
Three of Damien's brothers and sisters are adults（成年人）.They have children，too.Damien is a little boy，but he's an uncle to those children!
The Baxter family are very busy.There's lots of work to do in the house.Children start to help with the housework at the age of eight.In the Baxter family，children are happy to help parents with the housework.But Damien doesn't have jobs to do，because he is only three years old.
The Baxter family doesn't have a car.But Damien's dad has a bus.It has sixteen seats.Damien's dad drives his children to school or work.
The Baxter family is a very happy family，and the children are all good friends.
（2）Where does the Baxter family live？
（3）When does a child in the family need to help with the housework？
（4）Why doesn't Damien have jobs to do in the house？
（5）How do children in the Baxter family go to school or go to work？组卷：2引用：2难度：0.4
十二、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
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30．阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yesterday，my teacher asked us to make a survey about watching TV.The result of the survey was interesting. （1）我们发现大约百分之八十的同学每天看电视。 Only three percent of them watch TV one to three times a week.
Television plays an important part in our daily lives.And watching TV is a culture of today's life.I like watching TV，too. （2）I don't know when the first TV appeared but it's truly a great thing. However，my mom doesn't want me to watch too much TV.But when I watch my favorite TV program，the National Geographic， （3）she is always ready to watch it with me together.
The National Geographic is a famous program.It tells something about the world，such as the animals，plants，mountains，rivers and people.I can learn not only about the places of interest in my country but also the wonders of the world.
（4）我喜欢这个节目因为它让人愉悦并且很有意义。 It helps me learn what's going on around the world.（5）I never thought such an educational program could be so interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home，but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）组卷：22引用：3难度：0.5
十三、书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
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31．假如你是李华，期中考试结束后你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言，讲述一下你自己的学习生活以及和老师、同学以及家人的相处方法。请根据以下几点写出你的演讲稿。给家长和同学们一些好的建议。
内容包括：
1.学生应该制定适合自己的学习计划
2.课余时间多读有益的书，多进行体育锻炼
3.与老师同学和睦相处
4.在家多和父母沟通，帮忙做家务
5.父母不要给孩子太大的压力
1.词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯
3.不得出现真实人名，校名等相关信息
Hello，everyone.I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to give you a speech here._______________________组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5
