2019年江苏省淮安市洪泽区中考英语一模试卷
发布：2025/7/25 9:0:14
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．
-
1．He usually finishes ______ TV at 12：00．（ ）
组卷：318引用：3难度：0.9 -
2．--______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday？
--Peter's．（ ）组卷：510引用：7难度：0.9 -
3．____ one-hour documentary takes ____ close look at the life of giant pandas in Wolong．（ ）
组卷：20引用：2难度：0.9 -
4．---Would you please provide us____some information about the accident？
---Sure．It happened____the morning of June 5th．（ ）组卷：420引用：6难度：0.9 -
5．—What's in this box？Can you ？
—Is it a dog？（ ）组卷：4引用：2难度：0.7 -
6． He___________ his uniform quickly and hurried to school.（ ）
组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5 -
7． It's for many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers.（ ）
组卷：8引用：2难度：0.5 -
8．My father never says he is good at cooking，but in fact he is.He always cooks delicious meals for us，that is， .（ ）
组卷：21引用：2难度：0.9 -
9．They_________ a football match and won it last week.（ ）
组卷：59引用：1难度：0.8 -
10．When the boy built such a beautiful house out of rubbish that was from old houses around the town，all the people stared at it in _______.（ ）
组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6 -
11．--Would you like _____tea with ice in it？
-- Yes，I _____（ ）组卷：279引用：4难度：0.7 -
12．-Is the man over there Mr．Miller？
-It ______ be him．He has gone to Shanghai on business．（ ）组卷：166引用：3难度：0.9 -
13．The camera is __________ expensive __________ I can't afford it.（ ）
组卷：20引用：2难度：0.7 -
14．In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of them growing larger and larger．（ ）
组卷：985引用：10难度：0.9 -
15．To surprise，all the passengers agreed with him．（ ）
组卷：1567引用：2难度：0.7
Ⅱ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
-
16．Little Mary's grandparents have a farm.On the farm there are many kinds of（1）
，like dogs and cats.She likes to play with them because they can make her happy.On the farm there is also a little elephant.It has no mother.（2）it never plays with other animals.It always walks around by itself.Mary thinks this is why she likes it so（3）.Many times，Mary says to the elephant how sorry she is for the death（死亡）of its（4）.She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes（5）to Mary.When it sees Mary on the farm，it runs to her（6）a little dog.Mary always gives some food to it.Bananas are its favorite.Sometimes it（7）her into a wood（树林）.There Mary sits on the ground and reads a book；the little elephant stands by Mary.Her grandfather always asks her，"（8）does the elephant like you a lot ？" "Oh，because I love it，Grandpa." Mary answers.Grandpa thinks Mary is（9）.Animals are our（10）.We should love them.（1） A．fruits B．animals C．trees D．vegetables （2） A．So B．Because C．Or D．But （3） A．great B．many C．far D．much （4） A．mother B．friend C．teacher D．brother （5） A．afraid B．interesting C．smart D．friendly （6） A．on B．like C．for D．from （7） A．helps B．wants C．wishes D．follows （8） A．What B．Why C．How D．When （9） A．right B．funny C．strong D．young （10） A．pets B．children C．life D．friends 组卷：6引用：2难度：0.3
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共3小题；A、B两篇每小题10分， C篇每小题10分， 满分25分）阅读下文， 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
-
17．Look at the picture on the right.What is it？Yeah，it's a special（特殊的） robot car，ROPITS.Japan made it this year.It's a new kind of car.The car can drive itself（它自己）.It is very easy for people to use it.
ROPITS is short for Robot for Personal Intelligent Transport System （个人智能交通系统机器人）.ROPITS has only one seat.The Japanese made it for old and disabled （残疾的） people in Japan.
What makes the ROPITS special？One can ask it to pick him or her up from a computer or a smart-phone（智能手机）.After he or she gets in the car and tells the ROPITS where to go，it will begin to drive itself and let the driver enjoy the ride.
The ROPITS will not have traffic accidents （事故） because it drives very slowly，not more than 7 kilometers an hour.
（1）This passage（文章） is about a new kind of.
A．car
B．bicycle
C．smart-phone
D．computer
（2）The ROPITS is special because.
A．it is only for people in Japan
B．it can drive itself all the way
C．it can drive fast on the road
D．it is for the old and disabled people
（3）Who was ROPIT made for？.
A．All the people in Japan
B．Young people in Japan
C．Children in Japan
D．Old and disabled people in Japan
（4）How far does ROPIT drive an hour？.
A．more than 7 kilometers
B．7 kilometers
C．not more than 7 kilometers
D．over 7 kilometers
（5）From the passage we know that.
A．ROPITS is big and smart
B．ROPITS doesn't drive fast
C．people must learn to drive ROPITS
D．The old and the disabled people drive ROPITS组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5 -
18．Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help；"I'm being attacked!"When an-other plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warming system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili（辣椒）plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the"wood wide web".The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a"firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to"talk"with them ourselves.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？
A．When the plants are attacked by insects，they will kill them.
B．People can hear the sounds that the plants making.
C．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other，the wood wide web is connected by fungi.
（2）What is the writer's intention（目的，意图）of the last paragraph？
A．To give people hope for further studies.
B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
（3）What is the structure of the passage？
A．
B．
C．
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A．The Secret Language of Plants
B．The Study about the Plant Warming System
C．The Plants that Give Warnings组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6 -
19．The Empire State Building may be the most famous building in New York Cjye.aiy.It is1，454 feet tall.Many people think it is the tallest building in the world.This was true when it was built in 1931.In 1970，when the World Trade Center was built，that became the tallest building.Now，the Empire State Building is the fourth tallest building in the U.S.jye.ai the 23rd tallest in the world.Inside the building is mostly offices and stores.
People can go to the top of the building，where there is an observation deck（观测台）From the top，there are beautiful views of New York City，especially at night.Most people take one of 73 elevators to the top.It takes less than one minute by elevator to get to the 80th floor.That is where there is a gift shop.Some people walk 1 ，860 steps to the top.Every year there is even a race，with people competing to see who can walk up to the top the fastest.
At night，the top of the Empire State Building is lit up in different colors.It is red and green on Christmas，red for the Chinese New Year，and blue for Hanukkah.On the Fourth of July it is red ，white ，and blue.
（1）When was the Empire State Building the tallest in the world？
A．In 1454.
B．In 1860.
C．In 1931.
D．In 1970.
（2）Why do most people go to the Empire State Building？
A．To go to work.
B．To visit the gift shop.
C．To enjoy the views of New York City.
D．To compete in the race of walking to the top.
（3）What can we learn about the Empire State Building from the passage？
A．There are more than 73 elevators in the building.
B．It takes less than 1 minute for get to the gift shop by elevator.
C．The lights on the top of the building have less than four colors.
D．It's best to enjoy the views of the city from the top of the building during the day.组卷：18引用：1难度：0.9
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共65分）Ⅳ.词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分， 满分8分）1）根据句子意思， 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．
-
20．选词填空．
（1）This is a boy．your，I，her，his，it，he，you，she， name is Tony．
（2）That is a girl．name is Jenny．
（3）am a girl．
（4）---What isname？-My name's Linda．
（5）Nice to meet．
（6）---What's that？----is a CD．
（7）This is Ms Green．is our English teacher．
（8）That is Mr．White．is our Chinese teacher．组卷：165引用：2难度：0.9
B） 根据句意， 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．
-
21．I hear that some students
（ invite ） to a middle school in Canada next month.组卷：17引用：2难度：0.5 -
22．This summer holiday the students are going to enjoy
（they） on the beach.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.4 -
23．Monday（星期一） is the
（two）day of a week．组卷：313引用：6难度：0.7 -
24．
is more important than cure（治疗）.（prevent）组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7 -
25．How often
your father（drink）wine？组卷：75引用：2难度：0.7 -
26．We use pencils
（write）．组卷：17引用：1难度：0.7 -
27．He learned a lot about
（farm）．组卷：213引用：1难度：0.9
Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据所给中文意思， 用英文完成下列各句．
-
28．写出下列句子的意思．
What's the matter？组卷：0引用：0难度：0.7 -
29．情不自禁做某事
组卷：4引用：2难度：0.6 -
30．经验；经历
组卷：30引用：8难度：0.7 -
31．改进；改善
组卷：33引用：7难度：0.7 -
32．采用；引进（翻译）
组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分， 满分20分）阅读下面短文， 根据要求完成下列各题．
-
33．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
（1）How many after-class activities are mentioned in Mike Smith's school？Mike Smith：We have many after-class activities in school-English corner，handwriting lessons，playing basketball，playing chess，dancing and so on.Students in our school can choose any kinds of activities they like.
Jane White：I'm a member of the music club in our school.I can learn different kinds of music instruments.It's fun.
Frank Green：I take part in drawing and English corner after class.I get a lot from the activities.I can not only improve my abilities of drawing and spoken English，but also make some new friends who have the same hobbies as me.
Amy Young：Some teachers think after-class activities take up too much time.But as a student，I think it's necessary for schools to give us the chance to improve our other abilities after class.We are under great pressure with too much homework and exams.We need time to relax.
（2）What club does Jane White join？
（3）How is the music club？
（4）What does Frank Green take part in after class？
（5）How does Amy Young feel like after-class activities？组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
34．下面的材料A-G分别介绍了七种机器人。请根据Wiliam，Fred，Ellie，Linda，Jack五位同学的需要，帮助他们选出要求相符的机器人。
（1）William：I want to have a big robot.It can fly and take things anywhere.
（2）Fred：I am good at swimming.I need a robot that can swim with me.
（3）Ellie：I want to make a robot by myself.But I'm afraid that it is too difficult for me.
（4）Linda：I need a smart robot to play with me.It should know how to stand up and jump.It needs to walk a short distance with me every day.
（5）Jack：I would like o have an advanced（先进的） robot.I can pay much money for it.But it should be easy for me to use.
A.Do you want to make your own robot？If yes，then the small two-wheeled robot is perhaps the best choice for you.All you need to do is put all the separate parts together.
B.This is a kind of robot that has the human body.It has a head，two arms and two legs just like a human.
C.These robots can swim in rivers，lakes and even in the sea.They can take the form of a fish or a snake.
D.A robot company makes a new robot named Handle.It can travel short distances at speed of 9 mph and jump up to 4 feet.
E.These robots can dance by themselves.And they can also teach people to dance.
F.They are expensive compared（比较） to other cheap robots.They need a lot of software to operate.But they are easy for people to use.
G.These robots are cool and strong.They can fly up to 50 metres and they can help people do the heavy work.组卷：0引用：0难度：0.4
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
-
35．不同的学生对做家务持有不同的观点。你的观点是什么？请以"Doing chores"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对做家务的看法以及你的做法。
要求：
1）短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2）不少于80词。
提示：
1）Do you like doing chores？
2）What chores do you usually do？
3）How often do you usually do chores？
4）What do you think of doing chores？Or what benefits （益处） has doing chores brought you？
Doing Chores
组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
