2023年辽宁省本溪市中考英语模拟试卷（一）
发布：2025/7/25 8:0:18
单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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1．The picture book must be Lily's，for name is on it.（ ）
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2．Pu'er tea _____ in some western areas of Yunnan．（ ）
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3．It's raining ____ and people can _____ go out．（ ）
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4．Tom got up early this morning______catch the early bus.（ ）
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5．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner．（ ）
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6．I think ________ can make Helen change her ideas.She never gives up easily.（ ）
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7．---Tim，our foreign teacher Ms.Green will go back to England next week.
---Really？Let's have a party to say goodbye to her__________ she is free this weekend.（ ）组卷：370引用：3难度：0.8 -
8．We hurry to the meeting because it was put off till 10：00 am.（ ）
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9．Sally likes school life． She would like to be a ________ in the future．（ ）
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10．-Could you tell us _______？-About five minutes．（ ）
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11．-Which of the caps will you take？
-I'll take _______，one for my father，the other for my brother．（ ）组卷：185引用：8难度：0.7 -
12．Jack had to push his way the crowd to come to Alice.（ ）
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13．—Lily，would you like to row a boat on Xuanwu Lake with us this weekend？
—_______ It's a good way to exercise.（ ）组卷：21引用：3难度：0.5 -
14．When you _______ your flat， don't forget ______ me to let me know you are safe and sound．（ ）
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15．-How was the oral English exam yesterday？
-Oh，I couldn't feel any _____ .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.（ ）组卷：14引用：1难度：0.7
补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
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16．句子配对．
（1）Spell it，please？ A．Good morning! （2）Good morning! B．It's orange． （3）What color is that orange？ C．Fine，thank you． （4）How are you？ D．R-U-L-E-R，ruler． （5）Hello!Frank． E．Hello!Eric． 组卷：170引用：3难度：0.5
完型填空（共10分，每空1分）
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17．Ted is my brother．He had a（1）
lifestyle before．For example，he hardly ever（2）up before seven o'clock in the morning．After supper，he always played computer games（3）doing his homework．He didn't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of（4）every day．Then one day，he got ill．He had to be in hospital （5）．Then he knows that he must（6）himself well．
Now Ted（7）early every morning．Usually he runs before breakfast．He only plays computer games （8）Saturdays or Sundays．He has good （9）habits，too．He drinks milk every day．（10）he likes junk food very much，he only eats it once a week．A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy．（1） A．good B．healthy C．bad D．fine （2） A．get B．gets C．got D．getting （3） A．before B．or C．and D．when （4） A．fruit B．junk food C．vegetables D．rice （5） A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week （6） A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up （7） A．exercises B．gets up C．sleeps D．goes to bed （8） A．in B．on C．at D．for （9） A．eat B．eats C．eating D．ate （10） A．And B．But C．Although D．Because 组卷：885引用：5难度：0.5
阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
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18．Dmitry Doronin，a doctoral student from Russia，is keen（热衷的） to share his experience in remote villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 million followers online.
Since Dmitry started to live in the countryside last August，the 32-year-old has created hundreds of video clips that record the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village，Lishui city."The rice is grown in the fields together with fish，which helps to increase local agricultural （农业的）products，" said Dmitry，while introducing products from Hengzhang village on the popular Chinese short-video platform Douyin.Besides filming videos，Dmitry also enjoys working with farmers in the fields，doing activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.
Living in a village provides him with unique experiences，he says，quite different from busy life in big cities，such as Shanghai，where he studies.And he has been a pleasant surprise to the villagers as well.Villager Bao Mingyue，76，says，"To our surprise，the young Russian not only knows how to cook Chinese food but is interested in working in the fields."
Because of the epidemic，the sales of local agricultural products had dropped rapidly，so Dmitry volunteered to help sell the products in his videos.In a few months，10，000 kilograms of oranges，4，000 kilograms of dried sweet potatoes and 300 kilograms of honey had been sold.
"Thanks to his videos，it seems that more tourists have come to visit our village，"says 72-year-old Pan Xianyu，who is very pleased to see the great changes in her hometown.
Dmitry loves his country life. " In the countryside，you can enjoy yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better，"he says.
According to Dmitry，some Russians' opinions about China are still out of date，although China has progressed greatly."I would like to become a people to people envoy（使者） of friendship between the two countries by using the Internet."he says.
（1）Which of the following is true about Dmitry？
A.He is good at catching fish.
B.He sells farmers' products in Russia.
C.He gets much attention on the Internet.
D.He has lived in the countryside for years.
（2）The underlined word "unique" in paragraph 3 most probably means.
A.common
B.special
C.similar
D.hard
（3）According to the passage，Dmitry hopes to make Russians.
A.improve their life more quickly
B.study the Chinese traditional way of life
C.have a better understanding of China
D.develop farming in a technological way
（4）What is the main purpose of this passage？
A.To introduce a Russian envoy in Hengzhang village.
B.To attract more tourists to visit Hengzhang village.
C.To advise people to buy the products of Hengzhang village.
D.To explain the agricultural differences between Russia and China.组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5 -
19．Do you like Peppa Pig？Let's know about their family.Peppa is a cute pig.She is five years old now.There are four people in her family--mother，father，her brother George and jye.ai.Her mother is very nice.She does housework at home every day.Her father is a very interesting man.They love their children very much.Peppa and George like their grandfather and grandmother.They help grandfather grow strawberries.Peppa has many hobbies.She likes to be in nice clothes and play games with her best friend Suzy.Her brother George is cute，too.He likes to eat cakes，but he doesn't like vegetables.
It is a nice family.They do many interesting things together.Do you like their family？
（1）How old is Peppa now？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
（2）The underlined word "They" refers to（指的是）.
A.Peppa's father.
B.Peppa's mother.
C.Peppa's parents.
D.Peppa's grandparents.
（3）What does Peppa's grandfather like to grow？
A.Apples.
B.Pears.
C.Oranges.
D.Strawberries.
（4）Who likes to wear nice clothes？
A.Peppa.
B.Suzy.
C.George.
D.Peppa's mother.组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5 -
20．In 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students.Most said students should spend less time remembering facts and have more space for creative activities.As the Internet grows more powerful，students can get knowledge easily.Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads？
Civilizations （文明） develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary.In the Agricultural Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills.When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget.Nowadays，smart machines help us to get most human knowledge.It seems that we no longer need to remember most things.Does it matter？
Researchers have realized several problems that may happen.For one，human beings have biases （偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases.Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective （客观的），but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process.In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers.
Another problem relates to the ease （容易） of getting information.When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library.We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads.But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly.This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.
In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence （智慧），we can easily get to smart memory networks where information is stored.But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily.The collapse of any of the networks of relations our health depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results.Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold.And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills.As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten.Still，as time goes on，we slowly but unquestionably become strangers to future people.
（1）Smart machines are likely to increase our biases because.
A．they go off course in testing and scoring
B．we control the training process on them
C．we offer them too much information
D．they overuse the provided answers
（2）The ease of getting information from the Internet.
A．frees us from making efforts to learn new skills
B．prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed
C．misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge
D．separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines
（3）According to this passage，the following are true except "".
A．Most young scientists replied to Science that students should have more creative activities.
B．Nowadays，with smart machines，people no longer need to remember most things.
C．The use of smart machines causes some problems to people.
D．It is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.
（4）The writer's main purpose in writing this passage is to.
A．question about the standards of information storage
B．discuss our problems of communication with machines
C．stress the importance of improving our remembering ability
D．remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember组卷：37引用：4难度：0.5 -
21．Many people like to travel by plane，but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late.You can't open the windows.You can't choose the food.Planes are fast，but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe.Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train，you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train and open the windows.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to，and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
（1）Why do many people like to travel by plane？
A．Because it's fast.
B．Because it's safe.
C．Because it's cheap.
D．Because you can walk around in the plane.
（2）Which is NOT the good thing about the train？
A．It is safe.
B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows.
D．You can walk around in the train.
（3）If you want to take a lot of things with you，what do you take to go out？
A．A bus
B．A .car.
C．A train.
D．A bike.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5
补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词），使对话完整。
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22．
A：Can I help you？A.What color do you want？
B.Do you like the color？
C.I need a pair of shoes for my daughter.
D.Do you have big ones？
E.Thank you.
F.How much are they？
G.I'll take them.
B：Yes，please. （1）
A：OK.Come and look at these shoes.They're for girls.
B：I like the blue shoes. （2）
A：399 yuan.
B：Oh，they are too dear （昂贵的）.
A：How about this pair？Only 199 yuan.
B：They look nice.Well，this pair is too small for my daughter. （3）
A：Yes.Here are big ones.
B：Great. （4）
A：Look at these socks.They are on sale--ten yuan for two pairs.
B：Oh，yeah.It's a good price.I'll take two pairs.
A：Here you are.
B： （5）
A：You're welcome.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
句子翻译（共15分）根据所给中文完成句子（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题1分）
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23．今天又将是炎热的一天，温度有30多度。
It will be a hot day again today，with temperatures.组卷：9引用：2难度：0.9 -
24．吉姆昨天为他的朋友制作了一个卡片作为生日礼物。
Jimhis friend as a birthday present yesterday.组卷：4引用：2难度：0.9 -
25．我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。
The more trees we plant，pollution there will be.组卷：23引用：4难度：0.8 -
26．我们学校在下学期会给贫困地区的孩子们购买一大批有用的书籍。
A large number of useful booksfor the students in this poor area next term.组卷：10引用：2难度：0.5 -
27．他最喜欢的科目是科学。
is science.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.7 -
28．多好的天气啊!我们一起去散步吧!
Let's take a walk.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.6 -
29．你无论什么时候遇到麻烦，都可以找我帮忙。
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30．这是我的父母．
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阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
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31．（1）Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
First，you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend？It is not because a person has much money or good looks. （2）一个好朋友应该是友善而耐心的。 For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints （抱怨） and do his or her best to help.To make a friend，you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your life.
But things cannot always be happy. （3）Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter.
There are some steps to be friends again：tell your friend how you are feeling，say what he or she has done wrong，and explain why you did this or that. （4）请记住友谊是非常重要的。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每词只能用一次）（共10分，每空1分）
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32．With they new satisfy improve
Do you feel bored when you keep doing the same thing？Do you feel nervous when you try something（1）？When you are already good at something，do you find it hard（2）yourself and become even better？These feelings are very common.We can explain them（3）a psychological （心理学的） idea：the "comfort zone"（舒适区）.
Many people like to stay in（4）comfort zones.It's easy because it（5）you.
However，if you stay there too long，you will have little excitement in your life.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.6
根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题10分）
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33．Liu Shuangrui，a 15-year-old boy from Liaoning，started to wear glasses at the age of 5.Twenty-five of 38 students in Liu's class wear glasses.Does this sound anything like your class？In fact，about 60 percent of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted（近视的）.China has the world's most near-sighted people：700，000，000 in 2021.
"This is mainly because of the overuse of the eyes when people are studying or working，"Wang Ningli，head of a famous Beijing hospital once said.Now，many young people spend lots of time looking at computers or phones every day.
Many people know that reading in the dark light is bad for one's eyes.They try to read only under bright（明亮的）light.However，if the light is too bright，it can also have bad results for one's eyes.
Eating too much candy can do something bad for your eyes as well.Too much candy will result in losing vitamin（维生素） B1.Vitamin B1 is very important for your eyes.
It's not so hard to save eyesight（视力） as you expect.Almost everyone can try the following advice（建议）.
•Follow the 20 rule：Every 20 minutes，look away from computers or phones you are using.Try not to put them too close to your eyes.Keep your eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or the desks when you work or study.
•Do some outdoor activities every day.When you are outside，look at things far from you.In this way，your eyes can get relaxed.And getting more sunshine will be useful for your eyes.Care for Eyes The（1） of near-sighted people●About 60% of Chinese teenagers are near-sighted.
●700，000，000 people were near-sighted in 2021.（2） for becoming near-sightedOveruse of the eyes People look at computers or phones for too long. Reading in bad light The light is （3） too dark（3）too bright.Eating too much candy The vitamin B1 will get （4） when people eat much candy.Advice on saving eyesight Follow the 20 rule. ●Look away from the computers or phones（5） an hour.
●Keep eyes at least 20 cm away from the screens or desks.Do some outdoor activities every day. ●You can get your eyes relaxed.
●More sunshine is good for the eyes.组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5
阅读短文，完成后面表格。
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34．My name is Sally.I'm 23.I'm a Chinese girl.Now I'm in New York.My mother and father are in China with my two sisters.Here is a nice photo.In the photo，you can see a girl in a blue jacket.Yeah，it's me.I like blue.My keys，cups and quilt are blue，too.
I have two good friends here.They are Max and Duke.You can see them in this nice photo，too.The white and brown dog next to（在……旁边） me is Max.The brown dog is Duke.He is Max's brother.Max and Duke are my good friends and I like them very much.Sally She is from（1） but she is in New York now.Her parents have three（2），and Sally is one of them.Sally's（3） Max and Duke are the names of Sally's（4） Duke is brown.And Max is（5）.He is Duke's brother.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6
书面表达 （共20分）
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35．某英文报社现在就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为"How Can We Keep a Good Relationship with Our Parents？"的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文参加此次活动。
要求：Reasons 1）父母只关心分数，不理解我们；
2）父母给我们太大的压力；……Advice 1）我们应该与好好父母沟通；
①与他们分享学校生活；
②表达我们的真实感受；
2）我们可以帮助父母做家务，表达对他们的爱；
3）……
1）词数80左右；
2）书写规范，语句通顺，行文连贯；
3）文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
How Can We Keep a Good Relationship with Our Parents？组卷：8引用：3难度：0.5 -
36．在你的生活中，你一定有一些难忘的经历吧！请你"An Unforgettable Experience"为题写一篇英语短文，描述一次你人生成长中记忆深刻的或具有重要意义的经历。要求：
（1）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；
（2）文章内容可适当发挥。
（3）词数80词左右。
An Unforgettable Experience Everyone has some experiences that he can't jye.aiget.For me，___________.组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5
