2022-2023学年广东省广州市执信中学等五校高一（下）期末英语试卷
发布：2025/8/6 11:0:32
听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节 听力理解（共4小题， 每小题2分，满分10分）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。
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1．（1）Why did the Canadians feel surprised about a Chinese student？
A.Because he had bought a good and big house there.
B.Because he had got a large amount of money there.
C.Because he had got so good results that they were surprised.
（2）What can we know about the Chinese student？
A.He is very clever.
B.He is so brave.
C.He must have a rich father.
（3）What makes the Canadians very impressive？
A.The Chinese students abroad.
B.The Chinese economy development.
C.The rich second generation in China组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is the new Italian restaurant？
A.It's near the river.
B.It's on River Street.
C.It's in front of a French place.
（2）When did the woman go to the restaurant？
A.Last Wednesday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Saturday.
（3）How much did the woman spend in the restaurant？
A. ﹩8.
B. ﹩9.50.
C. ﹩10.组卷：0引用：3难度：0.0 -
3．听一段独白，回答四个小题。
（1）What is the passage mainly about？
A.Shopping.
B.Traveling.
C.Food.
（2）What is the Hotel Post？
A.A small village.
B.A post office.
C.A local hotel.
（3）What is special about the market in Bangkok？
A.Many beautiful hats are on sale
B.People do shopping by boat.
C.The fruit is quite cheap.
（4）Which place is famous for mountains and beaches？
A.Soll in Austria.
B.Bangkok in Thailand.
C.Kauai in Hawaii.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does the man want to go？
A.To a bus station.
B.To the central library.
C.To his office.
（2）How does the woman feel about the man？
A.Sympathetic.
B.Confused.
C.Thankful.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
二、第二节获取信息（满分5分）听下面1段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，每空不超过三个词。录音播放两遍。
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5．（1）When was Machu Picchu declared a World Heritage Site？
A.in 1983.
B.In 1911.
C.In 2007.
（2）Which description about Machu Picchu is right？
A.People living there had no written language.
B.It was built in a valley of the mountain.
C.People lived there for more than three centuries.
（3）What possibly caused the Inca to leave Machu Picchu？
A.The Spanish attacked the city.
B.The city was poorly planned and designed.
C.Some disease spread there and forced people to leave.
（4）What is Machu Picchu now？
A.It's a research center.
B.It's the capital of Peru.
C.It's a popular attraction.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
单项选择（共15 小题， 每小题1分，满分15分）
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6．Unless _______，he kept silent all the time．（ ）
组卷：70引用：5难度：0.9 -
7．—Has Mr.Lee arrived？
—No.But it's already 9 o'clock.He should at any time.（ ）组卷：5引用：3难度：0.8 -
8．This box is ______ heavy ______ no one can't carry it.（ ）
组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5 -
9． This news_____me so excited.（ ）
组卷：2引用：0难度：0.8 -
10． The teacher insisted that the student ________a chance to further his study because of his excellence，________ won the headmaster's approval.（ ）
组卷：59引用：1难度：0.5 -
11．Hearing the son paid little attention to the marriage and _________ he remained _________with his work，the mother was quite anxious if he could find a girlfriend．（ ）
组卷：82引用：6难度：0.9 -
12．Creating an atmosphere students feel part of a team is really of great importance.（ ）
组卷：101引用：2难度：0.8 -
13．With all of their work ，the couple took a walk along the river， the beautiful scenery to relax．（ ）
组卷：61引用：2难度：0.7 -
14．In order to __________ the police of his innocence，the suspect offered several __________ facts.（ ）
组卷：45引用：3难度：0.6 -
15．Every man worker and every woman worker ________ free medical care.At Christmas each boy and each girl ________ given a present.（ ）
组卷：57引用：2难度：0.5 -
16．I really enjoy ________ that kind of job.（ ）
组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
17．After-school activities sometimes can ______ a lot of our time.（ ）
组卷：35引用：3难度：0.5 -
18．They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，which_______heat_______ from the earth into space.（ ）
组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5 -
19．Inside the building，the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building_____all over the place.（ ）
组卷：58引用：3难度：0.9 -
20．The play_____next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture．（ ）
组卷：135引用：10难度：0.9
三、阅读理解（共两节， 满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题， 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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21．You've heard that plastic is polluting the ocean—between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage，forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year，the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse，" a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves，frozen mid-crash.Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups，the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City，Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution，but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and，because of their small size and weight，they cannot be recycled.Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes.Once the drink is gone，the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018，Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds，a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean.For this work，titled "Truckload of Plastic，" Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic，which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
（1）What are Von Wong's artworks intended for？
A．Beautifying the city he lives in.
B．Introducing eco-friendly products.
C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste.
D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
（2）Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3？
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B．To explain why they are useful.
C．To voice his views on modern art.
D．To find a substitute for them.
（3）What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers？
A．Calming.
B．Disturbing.
C．Refreshing.
D．Challenging.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety
B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures组卷：187引用：5难度：0.5 -
22．The forest of today will not be the forests of tomorrow.Rising temperatures，trees being cut down，development and climate-change-caused disasters are changing the very makeup of the Earth's forests，new research published in Science finds.
Older，bigger trees are being lost at an alarming rate，making the planet's forests shorter and younger.The change is being driven at different rates by different causes in different places，the study's authors say，but the consequences will be global.
Old growth forests absorb and store massive amounts of climate-warming CO2.They provide habitats for rare and endangered species and promote rich biodiversity.Researchers found that the world lost roughly one-third of its old growth forests between 1900 and 2015.In North America and Europe，they found that tree mortality（死亡率） has doubled in the past 40 years.
"Warming temperatures，wildfires，logging and insect outbreaks were among the many causes of the decline，" says Nate McDowell，the study's lead author. "What's perhaps more concerning is that the trajectory（发展轨迹） of all these disturbances is generally increasing over time and is expected to continue increasing in the future." he says.
McDowell's focus is on how trees are affected by rising temperatures，arguably the biggest driver of forest change.To get a broader understanding of how forests are changing globally，he brought in more than 20 other researchers in different fields.Together，they examined more than 160 previous studies about tree mortality and its global causes，applying current satellite data and modeling to create a look at the Earth's changing forests to date.
"It's not a shock，but it's very sad，" says Kristina，an ecologist and leader of the ForestGEO Ecosystems &Climate Program who helped with the research. "We as a human society are hitting these forests so rapidly with so many different changes that they can't keep up." she says.
（1）What can we know from the figures in the paragraph 3？
A．More trees should be planted in no time.
B．We are losing old growth forests quickly.
C．Forests are important habitats for wildlife.
D．Different trees can absorb CO2 differently.
（2）What can we say about McDowell's research？
A．Timely and long-standing.
B．All-sided and careful.
C．Time-limited and regional.
D．Traditional and extensive.
（3）What's Kristina's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Worried.
B．Optimistic.
C．Supportive.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？
A．To call on people to plant more trees.
B．To discuss the influence of climate change.
C．To warn against the loss of old growth forests.
D．To compare forests of today with those of the future.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6 -
23．Attitudes toward new technologies often along generational lines.That is，generally，younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological shift.
It is not always the case，though.When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars，there doesn't seem to be a clear generational divide.The public overall is split on whether they'd like to use a driverless car.In a study last year，of all people surveyed，48 percent said they wanted to ride in one，while 50 percent did not.
The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be.Not everyone wants a driverless car now and no one can get one yet but among those who are open to them，every age group is similarly engaged.
Actually，this isn't surprising.But older generations are sometime reluctant（勉强的）to adopt new technologies，driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular.Older adults，especially those with limited mobility or difficulty driving on their own，are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars.
This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones.
When it comes to driverless cars，differences in attitude are more pronounced based on factors not related to age.College graduates，for example，are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education，59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less.
Where a person lives matters，too.More people who lives in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.
While there's.jye.ai to believe.jye.ai interest in self-driving cars is going up across the.jye.ai，a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can be becoming mainstream.Once driverless cares are actually available for safe，the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.
（1）What happens when a new technology emerges？
A．It further widens the gap between the old and the young.
B．It often leads to innovations in other related fields.
C．It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.
D．It contribute greatly to the advance of society as a whole.
（2）What does the author say about the driverless car？
A．It will not necessarily reduce road accidents.
B．It does not seem to create a generational divide.
C．It may start a revolution in the car industry.
D．It has given rise to unrealistic expectations.
（3）Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people？
A．It helps with their mobility.
B．It saves their energy.
C．It adds to the safety of their travel.
D．It stirs up their interest in life.
（4）Who are likely to be the first to buy the driverless car？
A．The senior.
B．The educated.
C．The tech fans.
D．The wealthy.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
24．The best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up （混合） and people will not understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make.Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is： "Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
（1）The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is.
A．Reading
B．practicing
C．talking about it
D．listening
（2）What should you do in learning English？
A．Try to make some mistakes.
B．Avoid（避免） making any mistakes.
C．Remember as many new words as you can.
D．Use it as often as you can.
（3）When you make a mistake，you should.
A．never make any mistakes again
B．tell others not to make the same mistake
C．punish yourself for making it
D．keep your sense of humor
（4）The story tell us："."
A．It is normal （正常的） that we make some mistakes in learning English
B．Everyone must make mistakes
C．We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language
D．Laughing can help one learn English well组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
第二节（满分12.5分）阅读补全。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
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25．Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there.A quick vacation may give you a glimpse（警） into your destination. （1）
.These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings.
Dealing with culture shock
Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when abroad that can leave you confused，anxious and feeling lonely.It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture.The thing is though，culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. （2）.
（3）
Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language.Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier.Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication.Since you can't rely on what is being said，you learn to adapt，to people's tone and body language.This makes you a better communicator.
Finding inspiration
（4）.In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you；maybe it's a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home's design.
Meeting new people
Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. （5），which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise.You may be exposed to people from different walks of life，find a similar spirit，or both at the same time.A．Learning language skills
B．Developing body language
C．So you're less likely to further experience a new culture
D．Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle
E．Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art，cuisine，architecture，etc.
F．Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it
G．But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse（沉浸） in a new culture组卷：5引用：3难度：0.5
四、完形填空（共1小题， 每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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26．Peter's job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country．Every evening he would see a factory worker coming （1）
the hill towards the frontier，（2）a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it．When the bike （3）the frontier，Peter would stop the man and （4）him take the straw off and untie it．Then he would examine the straw very （5）to see （6）he could find anything，after which he would look in all the man's pockets （7）he let him tie the straw again．The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it．Although Peter was always （8）to find gold or other valuable things （9）in the straw，he never found （10）．He was sure the man was （11）something，but he was not （12）to think out what it could be．
Then one evening，after he had looked （13）the straw and emptied the worker's pockets （14）usual，he （15）to him，"Listen，I know you are smuggling things （16）this frontier．Won't you tell me what it is？I'm an old man，and today's my last day on the （17）．Tomorrow I'm going to （18）．I promise I shall not tell （19）if you tell me what you've been smuggling．"The worker did not say anything for （20）．Then he smiled，turned to Peter and said quietly，"Bikes．"（1） A．towards B．down C．to D．up （2） A．filling B．pulling C．pushing D．carrying （3） A．arrived B．appeared C．came D．reached （4） A．ask B．order C．make D．call （5） A．carefully B．quickly C．silently D．horribly （6） A．that B．where C．how D．whether （7） A．before B．after C．first D．so （8） A．lucky B．hoping C．thinking D．wondering （9） A．had been B．hidden C．hiding D．have been （10） A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything （11） A．taking B．smuggling C．stealing D．pushing （12） A．possible B．strong C．able D．clever （13） A．through B．thoroughly C．upon D．up （14） A．like B．more C．then D．as （15） A．told B．cried C．ordered D．said （16） A．cross B．past C．across D．into （17） A．thing B．work C．job D．duty （18） A．rest B．back C．retire D．retreat （19） A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．someone （20） A．moment B．long time C．sometime D．some time 组卷：7引用：2难度：0.7
五、单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
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27．All the listeners are encouraged by the
（激励的） speech by the professor.组卷：8引用：1难度：0.7 -
28．There is Chinese food to
（合适每个人的口味），with traditional dishes from all over China.组卷：11引用：3难度：0.6 -
29．Everyone can greatly improve the
of life.组卷：29引用：9难度：0.7 -
30．The new secretary will relieve us
some of the paperwork．组卷：21引用：5难度：0.5 -
31．They managed to make themselves
（understand） in very simple English．组卷：48引用：11难度：0.7 -
32．It seems beautiful that the tall buildings
（reflect） in the lake around which there are many trees.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9 -
33．Sorry.I'm
（aware） of making the mistake.I'll correct it right now. （所给词的适当形式填空）组卷：10引用：3难度：0.7 -
34．Men and women，young and old，were fighting against the flood in
（defend） of their own homes．组卷：60引用：7难度：0.7 -
35．If you want to make yourself
（respect），you are above all to respect yourself．组卷：19引用：6难度：0.7 -
36．Amy，as well as her brothers，
（give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.组卷：102引用：17难度：0.4 -
37． So far，the typhoon
（导致，引起） many thousands of deaths in the country.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5 -
38．As a child，Adeline couldn't understand why the gold medal was so s
（重要的）.（根据中英文提示填空）组卷：15引用：2难度：0.7 -
39．This hybrid enabled farmers to
（扩大） their output greatly.组卷：15引用：3难度：0.8 -
40．如此优秀的一位母亲
a good mother组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8 -
41．
（联络） our office if you would like more information.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.8
六、短语填空（ 共10分）
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42．Do not
（犹豫） to get in touch with me if you need help.组卷：12引用：3难度：0.7 -
43．I wanted to buy you lunch
（作为回报） for your help. （return） （根据汉语提示完成句子）组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5 -
44．We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is
（抽象的）．组卷：36引用：11难度：0.7 -
45．Every spring，a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer
the valleys of Sarck.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9 -
46．According to the World Bank，China accounts
about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption．组卷：15引用：3难度：0.7 -
47．Be patient.We shall take no action
we have thought it over.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.7 -
48．It should not be t
（想当然） that Tom was innocent.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
49．I
（完全地） agree with you．组卷：27引用：2难度：0.9 -
50．In fact，many food crops failed because of the
（干旱）．组卷：21引用：4难度：0.7 -
51．appropriate
组卷：8引用：4难度：0.4
七、语篇填空（共15分）按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（正确形式可使用两个词或以上）。
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52．We need to train（1）
（we）to be better learners.We can do many things to take（2）active role in our learning.We all have two voices.If we keep paying too much attention to inner voice，we risk（3）（miss）important information.If our inner voice is difficult（4）（control），we can argue with it.The easiest way to promote active learning（5）（be） asking questions，（6）will lead us to further learning and help us achieve a higher level of understanding about the topic.Active learners attempt（7）（ask）questions about the world around them and find out the source of an idea，no matter（8）crazy it seems.Finally，as active learners，we don't judge people based on first impressions or（9）（person）feelings.Although we cannot help（10）（dislike）some people，do not forget we can still learn from them.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
八、书面表达（满分15分）
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53．为了缓解高三学子的学习压力，你校上周末组织了一次以"秋收"为主题的社会实践活动，校报英语记者想请你写一篇文章，内容包括：
（1）参加人员；
（2）活动过程；
（3）活动意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Autumn Harvest ________组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
