2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克山县高一（下）月考英语试卷（2月份）
发布：2025/8/4 1:0:25
第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
-
1．（1）A.By watching TV.
B.By taking a walk.
C.By eating potato chips.
（2）A.Whether the city needs a symbol.
B.Whether the amusement park should be built.
C.Whether the square is a good place for a walk.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．（1）How does the woman look？
A.Excited.
B.Upset.
C.Angry.
（2）Why is Amy moving？
A.Her dad has a new job.
B.She has to change schools.
C.Her family want a bigger house.
（3）What's the relationship between Jenny and Amy？
A.Neighbors.
B.Classmates.
C.Relatives.
（4）What does the woman decide to do for Amy？
A.Buy her a bag.
B.Take some pictures.
C.Hold a farewell party.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3． What did the man bring the woman？
A.A spoon.
B.A knife.
C.A fork.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4． Where are the speakers？
A.On the beach.
B.At the cinema.
C.At home.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．（1）Which house is on fire？
A.No.6.
B.No.7.
C.No.8.
（2）Why is there nobody in the house on fire？
A.The owners have gone to Paris.
B.The owners have gone to work.
C.The owners have gone on holiday.
（3）What does the woman advise the man to do？
A.He should tell the fire to the people who live in No.6 and No.8.
B.He should go into the house to put out the fire.
C.He should call the owner of the No.7.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
-
6．What does the woman think of professor Wong's lecture？
A．Boring．
B．Interesting．
C．Easy to understand．组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0 -
7．What is the woman？
A.She is a librarian.
B.She is a bank clerk.
C.She is a college组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．What is the woman doing？
A．Making a suggestion.
B．Making a decision.
C．Asking for directions.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
（1）What did the boy do first last night？
A .He listened to music.
B .He read textbooks.
C .He watched TV.
（2）What is Wimbledon about？
A.Films.
B.Tennis.
C.Music.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．（1）What will happen in 2022？
A．The first space hotel will open．
B．A new space lab will be built．
C．Astronauts will live in the space hotel．
（2）How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time？
A．Two．
B．Four．
C．Six．
（3）What can guests do in the space hotel？
A．Cook food．
B．Watch movies．
C．Have a video chat．
（4）What does the speaker think of the space trip？
A．Expensive．
B．Dangerous．
C．Relaxing．组卷：0引用：9难度：0.9
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
-
11． As if grades weren't enough to worry about，some students now have weight on their minds too.The number of overweight children in Europe and the USA States has more than doubled in the past 20 years，according to health scientists and researchers.Being obese，or very overweight，can lead to health problems later in life.
As a result，schools in a number of places have started sending home "BMI report cards." Those schools send home a report of a student's body mass index （BMI）.BMI is a calculation of weight and height that tells whether a person is overweight for his or her age.
Should schools send home BMI reports？People on both sides of the debate are weighing in.
Some leaders say BMI reports alert parents to their children's health and help combat obesity.In 2003，the U.S.jye.ai of Kansas started a program to report students' BMIs to parents.Obesity rates in that state have since stopped increasing.Child doctor Joe Thompson helped plan the BMI program for Kansas schools.He explains that the reports are sent home separately from report cards. "Some people mistakenly think that students are being graded on their weight，" Dr Thomson said. "Just like a school test for eye-sight or hearing，this is a health approach to raise understanding about a danger of being overweight."
Not everyone thinks that reporting students' BMIs is a good idea.Parents have complained that the reports damage their children's self-esteem.Some parents say kids also worry that they are being "graded" on their weight.Opponents of BMI reports argue that schools that label students overweight are acting unfairly.The critics point out that many school canteens serve fatty and unhealthy foods.Many parents，such as Brett Levy from New York，believe that schools should teach kids to lead healthy lifestyles instead of reporting their BMIs. "Telling a boy or girl a BMI is not education，" he said. "It's a fear strategy."
（1）Why have some places started to send students' BMI reports to parents？
A．To encourage parents to lose weight
B．To grade students according to their weight
C．To make parents more aware of a health problem
D．To show which schools canteens have healthy food
（2）The underlined word "combat" in paragraph 4 means
A．fight against
B．raise up
C．push out
D．welcome in
（3）Which of the following statements does Dr Thomson agree according to the passage？
A．School should grade children's weight.
B．BMI report cards can destroy children's dignity.
C．Being obese can lead to health problems later in life.
D．It is good to inform parents about their children's BMI.
（4）What is the best title for this passage？
A．Students Health Counts
B．The Weight Debate Continues
C．Shaming Fat Students Works
D．New School Policy Angers Parents组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5 -
12．For the first few months of 2021，Mars was crowded with new "visitors" from Earth.First，it was the UAE Space Agency's Hope，followed by the Chinese Tianwen-1.The name comes from the long poem Tianwen，written by Qu Yuan，a great poet of ancient Chjye.aia.In Tianwen，this name conveys China's steady effort in pursuing truth and culture of exploring the universe.
The Tianwen-1 rover landing has orbiting，landing and roving （巡视） components—the first mission to include all three on its first attempt.Landing on Mars is extremely dangerous.It requires entering the atmosphere at very high speeds，then slowing down before landing.As to Tianwen-1，a heat shield（防热护罩）protected the spacecraft during the fiery （燃烧的） landing，after which the mission safely parachuted （使空降） down to the Utopia Planitia （乌托邦平原）.The landing platform fired small，downward-facing rocket engines to slow down during the last few seconds.
China's Mars rover，called Zhurong after an ancient Chinese fire god，sent back images of the surface of Mars captured by a camera on its front，which functions as an "eye" to detect barriers and get around jye.aim.The Utopia Planitia，where Tianwen-1 landed，has long been believed to contain vast amounts of water ice.Zhurong will first and foremost study Martian soil and atmosphere and search for signs of water ice，which suggests the existence of life.
Tianwen-1 is China's first interplanetary（行星间的） mission.Meanwhile，China is working with Russia on a sample-return mission scheduled to launch in 2024.China is open and inclusive in the development of its space technology to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
（1）Why was China's "visitor" to Mars named Tianwen？
A．To emphasize the value of exploring Mars.
B．To arouse readers' interest in reading classics.
C．To illustrate the long history of writing poems.
D．To show China's constant struggle in space exploration.
（2）Which of the following contributed to the safe landing on Mars？
A．The heat shield on the spacecraft.
B．The camera on the front of Zhurong.
C．The flat landscape of the Utopia Planitia.
D．The rocket engines above the landing platform.
（3）What is the primary target of Zhurong on Mars？
A．To build a shared future for mankind.
B．To look for signs of life on the red planet.
C．To push the boundaries of space exploration.
D．To inform people of our achievements in space.
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A．China is the first country to land a rover on Mars.
B．China is confident of the existence of life on Mars.
C．Tianwen-1 proves joint efforts matter in space research.
D．Tianwen-1 marks the start of China's interplanetary exploration.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6 -
13．Hawaii，2nd Edition
Original price：﹩22.95
Sale price： ﹩20.95
Summary：Hawaii is one of the world's premier vacation destinations，and this practical and fact-packed book shows why．Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features walking and driving tours，in-depth Hawaiian history，a sample of the best of each island's activities，plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range．
Be the Pack Leader Original price： ﹩25.95
Sale price：﹩18.95
Summary：Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further，showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog's life and your own life．With practical tips and techniques，Cesar helps you understand and read your dog's energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level．
Celebrate Hanukkah
Original price：﹩15.85
Sale price：﹩7.85
Summary：The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah（烛台）and a dreidel（陀螺） on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993．Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel，but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel．Also included is the authors sure-to-please potato pancakes recipe．
A New Perspective of Earth
Original price：﹩26.85
Sale price：﹩20.85
Summary：The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity．More than 200 images of industry，agriculture，architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence．This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new，aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before．
（1）Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to？
A．Dog lovers．
B．Human psychologists．
C．People who love travelling．
D．Adults who highlight family connections．
（2）What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about？
A．A space journey．
B．The earth's satellite．
C．Our home planet．
D．Photography techniques．
（3）Which book offers the maximum discount？
A．Hawaii，2nd Edition．
B．Be the Pack Leader．
C．Celebrate Hanukkah．
D．A New Perspective of Earth．组卷：14引用：2难度：0.4 -
14．Benjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.
The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged（蓬乱）.His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.
The cat's lot was about to improve. That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brusjye.ais.He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington retured for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.
In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape （风景） painting.Wiliam Wiliams，a well-known painter，came to see him work.Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.But he later said，"Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night."While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.
（1）What is the text mainly about？
A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.
B．Williams'influence on Benjamin.
C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.
D．The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
（2）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest？
A．The cat would be closely watched.
B．The cat would get some medical care.
C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
（3）What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent？
A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B．He provided him with painting materials.
C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D．He taught him how to make engravings.
（4）Williams'two books helped Benjamin to.
A．master the use of paints
B．appreciate landscape paintings
C．get to know other painters
D．make up his mind to be a painter.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
第二节
-
15．ChatGPT，launched in November，2022，has attracted over 100 million monthly users in just two months，which is considered the fastest-growing consumer app. （1）
ChatGPT can write emails，computer code，even academic papers and poems. （2）With various functions，it is suspected to do no good to multiple areas，above all the higher education.
So is ChatGPT a benefit or a trouble？
（3）Some universities have banned it due to the warning that it could prompt more students to cheat，especially in exams. （4）Andreas Schleicher，director of education and skills of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development，for instance，said he welcomes ChatGPT because "it gives people a chance" to concentrate less on tasks that technology can perform equally well.
According to a survey covering more than 100 educators and over 1，000 students，one-third of the educators said they believe ChatGPT should be banned in schools and universities，while the rest supported students having access to it.The attitude of most students sees a distinct difference.（5）
As a result，the observed value and usefulness of ChatGPT seem to outweigh the risks.What we should focus on has shifted to better deal with the chatbot and its development.A．They admitted having sought help from ChatGPT to complete their homework.
B．The worry is that ChatGPT could change the basic training structure of higher education.
C．By comparison，others regard it as a blessing rather than a curse.
D．It is undoubtedly a shocking achievement.
E．It is widely discussed whether and to what extent AI should be involved in a scientific article.
F．The answers varies greatly across the world.
G．Also，it has succeeded in passing different kinds of exams.组卷：10引用：8难度：0.5
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
-
16．With billions of stars in our galaxy （银河系），many circled by planets，the chances are there should be advanced life capable of reaching out to us.Yet after decades of looking and listening，we have found（1）
.
This apparent conflict is known as Fermi's paradox- Some have used it to argue that the search for extraterrestrial（外星球的）intelligence （SETI） is sure to（2）.
But a mathematical analysis of SETI searches done so far claims that the usual explanation for the paradox— that there is nobody out there—is（3）.Instead，it suggests the best explanation is simply that we have barely scratched the surface in our（4）for extraterrestrial intelligence.
Jason Wright at Pennsylvania State University and his colleagues analysed the many variables involved in SETI，which involves searching for radio signals from other（5）.These include what to look for，where to look，how often and for how long.They then devised an equation that computes the（6）of the galaxy checked so far.The team says that the volume of the galaxy that has been checked by SETI so far is roughly（7）to just a single bathtub of water in the world's oceans.
"You don't have to do a calculation to say we've only just（8），" says Duncan Forgan at the University of St Andrews，UK，who is a member of the UK SETI research network. "But they've done a nice job of showing the huge scale of the problem（9）."
As well as putting SETI in context，the equation can help researchers see which search techniques have been used less than others.（10），we only developed the technology to listen for higher radio frequencies quite recently. "But we're getting better at that，so that variable will now shrink，" says Forgan.
However，advances in（11）will only take us so far.Certain variables，such as how often a message from space might be repeated，cannot be（12）.A signal sent once a year can only be listened out for once a year. "There are things we can do better and things we can't，" says Forgan. "We just have to（13）and wait for the universe to do its thing."
Forgan has a book coming out that discusses 66 potential（14）for Fermi's paradox.They include the possibility that Earth is somehow unusual in its ability to harbour intelligent life or that technological civilisations are rare.Or perhaps they are（15）but short-lived. "Genetic or nuclear disasters might wipe you out，" says Forgan.（1） A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything （2） A．arrive B．join C．fail D．improve （3） A．possible B．simple C．relative D．false （4） A．hunt B．love C．service D．region （5） A．individuals B．civilisations C．surroundings D．organisations （6） A．source B．centre C．edge D．part （7） A．subject B．equivalent C．available D．committed （8） A．remembered B．mentioned C．described D．started （9） A．progressively B．mathematically C．synthetically D．occasionally （10） A．For example B．What's more C．In summary D．By comparison （11） A．technology B．computation C．radioactivity D．astronomy （12） A．measured B．challenged C．changed D．interpreted （13） A．set off B．sit back C．put up D．take down （14） A．demands B．benefits C．explanations D．applications （15） A．weird B．boring C．exciting D．common 组卷：21引用：1难度：0.2
第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
-
17．A desert doesn't sound like the most promising place to plant a tree.Yet，since 1978，China has planted at least 66 billion of them across its northern regions， （1）
（hope） to transform its sandhills into a Great Green Wall.
The tree-planting strategy is a massive attempt（2）（make） to fight desertification（荒漠化）.Nearly a million square miles of China is（3）（cover） in sand.Many scientists are skeptical that planting trees will make a difference（4）the long run.But China's State Forestry Administration claims the measure（5）（reduce） sandstorms by 20 percent and desertification by nearly 5，000 square miles in recent years.
Lan Teh lives in Malaysia but （6）（most） works throughout Asia，documenting humans' influence on the landscape.Over six days in May 2016，he photographed tree-planting（7）（plan） in the Gobi Desert in northern China.They seemed to be （8）（success） in places like Duolun County，some 220 miles north of Beijing， （9）the government has planted 2.6 million trees over the past 17 years.The place felt almost grassy. "To be honest，it is hard to imagine （10）it was like at all，" he says.组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5
第三节短语填空
-
18．
（1）The student，addicted to surfing the Internet，be devoted to reflect on a couple of take up drop out of in contrast to school at a young age.
（2）Driving the children to soccer gamesa good deal of my time so far.
（3）The start of a new year is a good time tothe many achievements of the past.
（4）The calm and peaceful life he wrote about isthe depressive city life he lived in.
（5）Heeducation when he worked as a teacher.
（6）I used to smoke，but I gave upyears ago.组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5
第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
-
19．假设你是李华，最近你发现学校里的浪费现象非常严重。请给英语读写园地（English Reading and Writing Space）的编辑投稿反映该现象，并提出自己的建议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：美德 virtue；提倡 advocate组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头句子续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：续写词数应为80左右。
-
20．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was little，I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of all kinds of flowers，and roses were the most beautiful of them.There was nothing I enjoyed more than sitting in the garden with my mother as she read stories to me.When I was in primary school and old enough to read，I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her.
I will never forget one day when I was in the third grade.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had rehearsed（排练）my lines so hard with me.But no matter how easily I acted at home，as soon as I stepped onstage，every word disappeared from my head.Finally，my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator's（旁白、解说员）part to the play，and asked me to change roles.Her word，kindly expressed，still hurt，especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home after school that day.But she sensed my pain.Instead of suggesting we practice my lines，she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was May and roses were blossoming and，under the trees，we could also see yellow dandelions（蒲公英）in the grass，as if a painter had painted our garden with red，yellow and green.I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. "I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds，" she said，pulling it up by its roots. "From now on，we'll have only roses in this garden."
"But I like dandelions，" I protested. "All flowers are beautiful -- even dandelions."
My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes，every flower is beautiful in its own way，isn't it？" She asked thoughtfully.I nodded，pleased that I had won her over. "And that is true of people too，" she added. "Not everyone can be a princess，but there is no shame in that." Relieved that she had guessed my pain，I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled reassuringly.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
"But you will be a beautiful narrator，" she said，------------------
After the play，I took home the flower.------------------------组卷：4引用：2难度：0.6
