2023-2024学年广西大学附中高一（上）期中英语试卷
发布：2025/7/25 8:0:21
第一部分听力做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。
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1．（1）When did the woman start working as an English teacher？
A.Ten years ago.
B.Eight years ago.
C.Eighteen years ago.
（2）How many countries has the woman been to？
A.5.
B.4.
C.3.
（3）What does the woman advise the man to do？
A.Leave his hometown to work.
B.Get a job with her.
C.Get educational qualification.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．（1）Why does the man plan to go to Australia？
A.Because he wants to study there.
B.Because he wants to do business.
C.Because he wants to have a holiday.
（2）What should the man do？
A.Answer some questions.
B.Fill in a form.
C.Have a test.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．听材料，回答题。
（1）What is the woman interested in now？
A．Cowboys．
B．Modern art exhibits．
C．Driving cars．
（2）Who gave the woman money？
A．Her brother．
B．Her father．
C．Her mother．组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．（1）Why didn't the man go to Korea？
A.Because he didn't feel like going there.
B.Because Mary wanted to visit China
C.Because he wanted to visit the Great Wall in China.
（2）What do we know about the man's trip？
A.It was great.
B.It was not so good.
C.It was exactly like what he had expected.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5． How many members are there in Alice's group now？
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．听材料，回答问题。
（1）How long is it since Ed started going to the kindergarten？
A.Three weeks.
B.Four weeks.
C.Two months.
（2）How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？
A.By car.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
（3）What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？
A.Telling stories.
B.Singing songs.
C.Playing with others.
（4）What do the teachers say about Ed？
A.He's bright.
B.He's quiet.
C.He's noisy.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
7．How much is it per night for a single room now？
A.＄220.
B.＄250.
C.＄270.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．What is the woman going to do？
A.Watch the Olympic Games.
B.Take a train.
C.Drive to Grand Central Station.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
9． What are the two speakers talking about？
A.The woman's appearance.
B.The woman's clothes.
C.The woman's house.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10． What happened to the man yesterday？
A.His leg was broken.
B.His arm was broken.
C.His foot was hurt.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分阅读理解第一节↩阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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11．Nowadays，we are having a much busier life，and we are using our eyes far more than ever before.So we often have tired eyes after a day's work or study.Here are some good methods of protecting eyes against tiredness to keep them healthy.
Posture（坐姿）
Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit.Try to stick to the proper postures that doctors suggest.
Helpful pictures
There are some special pictures online that can help relax your eyes.You may download such pictures to your computer or smartphone.When there is nothing far away you can look at to relax your eyes，you can use one of these pictures.A picture with something like a tunnel（隧道）in it is quite popular.Try to look as far into the tunnel as you can for 30 seconds（秒）.Do you feel better？
Breaks
The 20-20-20 rule：take a break from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and look at something 20 feet （about 6 metres） away.
Eye exercises
Step 1.Sitting comfortably，imagine there is a clock in front of you and turn your eyes up to 12 o'clock.Pause（停顿）for a second，and then lower your eyes to 6 o'clock.Pause again，and then repeat this step 10 times.Complete the exercise by cupping your hands over your eyes for a few seconds，letting them rest in the darkness.
Step 2.Look at something on the right.Keep your eyes on it and slowly turn your head to the left as far as possible.Then do the same thing on the left.Repeat the exercise a couple of times.
Step 3.Hold your finger in front of your nose and keep looking at it.Slowly move the finger towards yourself as close as you can without losing focus（焦点）.Then look outside the window as far as possible.Repeat this several times.
Sports
Table tennis is about a small ball travelling at high speed—the best sport to train your eyes and relax the muscles（肌肉）in and around the eyes.Other sports like tennis，badminton and kite flying are also great for relaxing tired eyes.
（1）Which of the following methods of protecting eyes is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Having the proper posture.
B．Looking at something green.
C．Following the 20-20-20 rule.
D．Playing some kinds of sports.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following pictures can help relax your eyes？
（3）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？A． 
B． 
C． 
D． 
A．Your eyes.
B．Your hands.
C．The doctors.
D．The exercises.
（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？
A．We must take a break every 20 minutes.
B．How to do eye exercises properly.
C．Ways to protect eyes against tiredness.
D．People have tired eyes very easily.组卷：13引用：2难度：0.5 -
12．One key element of human language is the connection of words with meanings.Scientists had long thought that unlike our words，animal vocalizations（发出的声音） were involuntary，showing the feelings of the animal without communicating any other information.However，over the last forty years，many studies have shown that different animals have different calls with specific meanings.Interestingly，the most impressive are birds.
Many bird species use different alarm calls for different predators（捕食性动物）.Japanese tits，which nest in tree holes，have one call that causes their young to lower down to avoid being pulled out of the nest by crows，and another call for tree snakes that sends the young jumping out of the nest completely.And black-capped chickadees change the number of"dees"in their calls to indicate the size and threat of predators.
Besides alarm calls，many bird species use recruitment calls that gather other members of their species.Japanese tits add alarm calls to recruitment calls to create a sort of call to arm，gathering their partner members to attack and drive off a predator.When the birds hear this call，they approach the caller while scanning for danger.
Scientists led by Professor Toshitaka Suzuki of Kyoto University discovered that the order of the combined calls matters to the Japanese tits.When Suzuki's team played a recorded"alarm+recruitment"call to tits，it gets a much stronger response than a"recruitment+alarm"call.However，this could simply be explained by the birds responding to the combined calls without knowing the parts of the combination，but the scientists tried to clarify this question from different angles.
（1）What do we know about animal vocalizations？
A．They are produced unconsciously.
B．They lack meaningful information.
C．They are difficult for scientists to understand.
D．They are connected with particular meanings.
（2）How does the writer develop paragraph 2？
A．By the order of time.
B．By the order of space.
C．By providing examples.
D．By making comparisons.
（3）What's the reaction of Japanese tits to a predator？
A．They jump out of their nests immediately.
B．They change the number of"dees"in their calls.
C．They combine alarm calls with recruitment calls.
D．They approach the predator while looking for danger.
（4）What will the text talk about next？
A．Other reasons for the birds' different responses.
B．Various habits and characteristics of Japanese tits.
C．Diverse combinations of animals' vocalizations.
D．The importance of the"recruitment+alarm"call.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5 -
13．The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through August）.Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回报）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（缆车）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
（1）What does the first paragraph centre on？
A．How tall Choquequirao is.
B．How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C．What great views Choquequirao has.
D．How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
（2）In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
（3）How are the ruins of Choquequirao？
A．They're still being dug out.
B．They're in a generally poor condition.
C．They're being renewed at the moment.
D．They've been researched internationally.
（4）What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at a slow speed.
C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.组卷：128引用：5难度：0.5 -
14． Born in a village in Gansu province，Zhu Yanjun had never left his hometown in his early age.Some of his friends dropped out of middle school and worked in the city.Hearing about their exciting lives there，he did not go to high school and instead became a migrant worker.
For 30 years，Zhu had been a migrant worker in different cities.Although he only had a middle school education，his passion for reading never faded.The passion was inspired by his Chinese teacher in middle school who has published many articles in magazines.
"I also wanted to publish stories"，he said to himself.So he started to read.No matter where he worked，he went to local bookstores regularly with a notebook in order to write down wonderful paragraphs and memorize them.In this way，he got to know the history，traditions and landscapes of different places.Over the years，he has read thousands of poems and can recite over 1000 of them.When reading poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong，he appreciated the beauty of their language.He said， "One can get inspired to have a rich spiritual world and powerful mind from reading." Whenever he faces any challenge，he thinks of Chairman Mao's words： "Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it."
This year，he finally appeared in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV and won the second place，impressing the audience deeply with his good performance.The local government decided to hire him as a staff member at the cultural center.Although his income is less than before，this job gives him more time to explore poems.Besides，he has more opportunities to share his study experience with others and inspire more people around to explore the beauty of reading.
（1）Why did Zhu become a migrant worker？
A．Because his family was poor.
B．Because the city life attracted him.
C．Because his friends persuaded him.
D．Because he performed badly at school.
（2）What made him different from other migrant workers？
A．His ways of taking notes.
B．His interest in writing poems.
C．His strictness with his friends.
D．His strong passion for reading.
（3）Why does the author mention Chairman Mao's words in Paragraph 3？
A．To show the power of will.
B．To illustrate the power of poems.
C．To praise Chairman Mao's poems.
D．To tell the importance of memorizing
（4）What lesson can we learn from the story？
A．Efforts will pay off.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．It is never too late to learn.
D．Doing is better than saying.组卷：12引用：2难度：0.5
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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15． Artificial intelligence has been around for years，but the launch of OpenAI's ChatGPT brought generative AI to the focus of many people who hadn't been paying much attention.This has included workers，who've already been touched by the technology.
Some of them admit the technology may have the power to impact workers' daily lives，and some others even fear being replaced by AI. （1）.
Expanding daily ideas and solutions
One of ChatGPT's main abilities is that it can function like a personal assistant.It generates text based on natural language processing to give you an accessible，readable response. （2），it can also aid knowledge workers to analyze and expand their work.
There's a lot of potential for workers to step outside of the box with the assistance of generative AI，whether it's improving their daily workflows，or developing long-term projects and goals.
Adding new jobs and careers
One of the primary worries about AI is that it will take workers' jobs at an incredible rate.Some data confirms that，indeed，this technology will affect a wide range of jobs；in March，Goldman Sachs reported that AI could replace almost 300 million full-time jobs. （3）– and that，perhaps，this change could even create new job opportunities.
（4）
While some workers are diving into the technology wholeheartedly，others may find it scary to begin engaging with AI.But experts say its popularity will force workers into using the technology，so they won't fall behind.
Workers being unwilling to use AI could be seen as unable to adapt，says Frey. "I think workers that don't work with AI are going to find their skills become outdated quite rapidly. （5）."
A.Pushing workers into AI fluency
B.Increasing confidence and accuracy
C.Along with providing information and answers
D.AI and machine learning specialists are the fastest growing job fields
E.Experts say that there is no need to worry about being replaced quite yet
F.So one should know what to expect from AI now and in the future workplace
G.Therefore，it's vital to work with AI to stay employed and have up-to-date skills组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
第三部分语言知识应用第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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16．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last night was the last game for my son's soccer team.Everyone in the team had trained very hard for it and thus confidently expected a big win.
It was the final quarter.The score was two to one，my son's team in the （1）.Parents encircled the field，offering encouragement.With less than ten seconds remaining，the ball rolled in front of my son's teammate，Mikey O'Donnel.With shouts of"（2）it!" across the field，Mikey took the chance and gave it everything he had.All round me the crowd erupted.He had （3）!
However，everyone realized immediately that Mikey did it，but in the （4）goal，ending the game in a draw.For a moment there was total （5）.The air seemed to be at a standstill.You see，Mikey has Down's syndrome，a condition in which a person is born with learning difficulties，and for him all goals should be celebrated.He had （6）been known to hug the opposing players when they won a point.
Not knowing what was happening，Mikey ran over to my son excitedly， "I made it!I made it!Everybody won!" For a moment I held my breath，not sure how my son would （7）.I need not have worried.I watched，through tears，my son （8）his hand in the classic high-five gesture and started shouting， "Way to go Mikey!Way to go Mikey!" Within moments both teams surrounded Mikey，joining my son to （9）him on his goal.
Later that night，when my daughter asked who had won，I smiled as I replied， "It was a （10）.Everybody won."（1）A.way B.position C.lead D.back （2）A.Leave B.Pick C.Throw D.Kick （3）A.missed B.scored C.performed D.slipped （4）A.clear B.wrong C.specific D.decisive （5）A.silence B.anger C.whisper D.laughter （6）A.rather B.hardly C.almost D.even （7）A.admit B.react C.guess D.defend （8）A.drew back B.put down C.looked at D.threw up （9）A.congratulate B.comfort C.consult D.instruct （10）A.relief B.key C.tie D.pity 组卷：13引用：2难度：0.3
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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17．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the （1）（old） traditional opera forms still （2）（perform） in China，Kunqu Opera was born in Suzhou，Jiangsu province.It （3）（list） as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） by UNESCO in 2001.
Combining songs，graceful body movements，martial arts and dance，Kunqu uses a seemingly endless （4）（various） of gestures to express emotions.Like many traditional Chinese art forms，Kunqu has been faced （5）competition from mass culture and a lack of interest among young people.But the recognition by UNESCO made it possible for Kunqu Opera （6）（experience） a revival.Some artists noted that Kunqu Opera pieces are （7）（close） linked with Chinese literature and the best-known one is The Peony Ravilion （牡丹亭）， （8）was written by Ming Dynasty playwright Tang Xianzu.
When （9）"youth version" （青春版） of The Peony Pavilion was put on at universities across China，it gained great popularity among young people.One of the actresses received a note from an audience member after the show， （10）（tell） her how beautiful she was onstage and how beautiful Kunqu was.组卷：39引用：9难度：0.5
第三节
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18．This species has nearly died
because its habitat is being destroyed.组卷：26引用：5难度：0.6 -
19．Tom is a warmhearted person，
is willing to help others．组卷：10引用：3难度：0.9 -
20． A positive
（态度） is very important for living a successful and satisfying life.组卷：8引用：2难度：0.7 -
21．The new secretary will relieve us
some of the paperwork．组卷：21引用：6难度：0.5 -
22．She
（像） her sister in every aspect，so we can't tell them apart.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
23．为了扩充词汇，你要多读书。
，you are supposed to read more.组卷：0引用：3难度：0.6 -
24．This will
you（提醒） what you are working for and keep you focused. （根据汉语提示完成句子）组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7 -
25．I am continuing to
（申请） jobs.组卷：2引用：4难度：0.8 -
26．You should encourage your children to make use of the o
（机会） to join sports teams．组卷：7引用：3难度：0.8 -
27．I know nothing about the
（诗歌）.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7
请根据括号内的中文意思或首字母，用Welcome Unit,Unit 1和 unit2短语的适当形式填空。在答题卡横线上写出完整的短语。
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28．The peace agreement
（发生） through intense pressure by the international community. （根据汉语提示填空）组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5 -
29．The doctor told me to take the medicine
（定期地）three times a day．组卷：26引用：7难度：0.9 -
30．Three large
（地球仪） stand on the floor．组卷：12引用：5难度：0.8 -
31．
（虽然；尽管） the wind and the rain，I still enjoy working outside in the wild.组卷：3引用：3难度：0.9 -
32．Two weeks later，they were
!Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
33．A family friendly a
（气氛） in this hotel makes travelers comfortable．组卷：47引用：4难度：0.7 -
34．The p
（原则） of the design is to offer the best to the readers．组卷：1引用：9难度：0.7 -
35．Our
（最初的）plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.组卷：8引用：4难度：0.8 -
36． At 10 o'clock，they
at the reception desk and then hurried to the air-port.（结账离开）组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
37．Next week we will meet with the CEO to discuss the p
（利与弊）of this business project.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
翻译句子
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38．无论采取何种方式来保护它，这个濒危物种很可能在不远的未来灭绝。（approach） （汉译英）
组卷：3引用：2难度：0.7 -
39．建立国家公园是平衡发展和保护自然的有效办法。（v-ing作主语）
组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5 -
40．诗歌是一面镜子，让我们反思自己的生活。（serve as）
组卷：7引用：2难度：0.9 -
41．要记住，你的个人信息一定要保密。（keep in mind，keep…private）
组卷：12引用：4难度：0.4 -
42．谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
组卷：2引用：1难度：0.8
第四部分写作
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43．假定你是李华，你的好友Jeff发邮件询问你在今年漫长的寒假期间帮助父母做家务的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．具体的内容：
2．个人的感受；
3．劳动的意义．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．组卷：8引用：2难度：0.6
