2019-2020学年江西省赣州市高一（下）期末英语试卷
发布：2025/7/25 8:0:21
第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
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1．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Different colors.
B.A picture.
C.Some flowers.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．（1）What does the speaker think of the weekend？
A.It's beneficial.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's interesting.
（2）Why was the speaker anxious at first？
A.He went to bed too late.
B.He was addicted to the screen.
C.He was always thinking of texting messages.
（3）How long was the speaker free from his phone at the camp？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Business partners.
（2）What will the man do at 2：00 p.m.tomorrow？
A.Have a meeting.
B.Send an e-mail.
C.Go to the factory.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．组卷：4引用：6难度：0.5 -
5．How does the man feel about his job？
A． He enjoys it very much．
B． He hates working overtime．
C． He doesn't care about it very much．组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
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6．（1）Why does the woman make the call？
A.There is no hot water.
B.The breakfast is rather bad.
C.The shower handle can't be turned.
（2）What will the woman do this morning？
A.Do some washing.
B.Have her hair cut.
C.Have three meetings.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
7．Where are the speakers probably？
A.At a hospital.
B.At home.
C.At the office.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0 -
8．（1）How does the woman feel when asked about her offer price of the flat？
A．Anxious.
B．Embarrassed.
C．Uncertain.
（2）What is the greatest advantage of the woman's flat？
A．Its size.
B．Its condition.
C．Its location.
（3）Who will the woman talk to later？
A．Her parents.
B．Her husband.
C．Her neighbour.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．（1）How many days does the man work in a week？
A.5 days.
B.6 days.
C.7 days.
（2）Who is the girl？
A.A passenger.
B.The man's colleague.
C.The man's daughter.组卷：0引用：6难度：0.9 -
10．What are the speakers probably talking about？
A.Buying some tickets.
B.Going to a festival.
C.Choosing clothes.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
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11． Why are some people more motivated （积极的） to handle difficult things？And is there a way to make doing difficult things easy？To answer this question，we need to look at this：dopamine （多巴胺）.Dopamine is often considered a pleasure molecule （分子）.But that's not quite what it does.Dopamine is what makes us desire things.And it's that desire that gives us the motivation to get up and do things.
In fact，your brain considers something more important than others mainly depending on how much dopamine it's expecting to get.If an activity releases too little dopamine，you won't have much motivation to do it.But if an activity releases a lot of dopamine，you'll be motivated to repeat it，over and over.So which behavior releases dopamine？Any activity where you expect there's a possible reward releases it.
And in today's digital society，we are flooding our brains with unnaturally high amounts of dopamine on a daily basis，even if we don't know it.Some examples of high dopamine behavior include：visiting social media websites，playing video games，etc.
And you might think， "Oh so what？It's not like it's harming me in any way." But you'd be wrong.Our bodies have a biological system called homeostasis （体内动态平衡）.Whenever an imbalance occurs，our body adapts to it.Basically your brain gets used to having high levels of dopamine and those levels become your new normal.Thus you develop a dopamine tolerance.This can be a huge problem because the things that don't give you as much dopamine don't interest you any longer.That's why people tend to prefer playing video games or surfing the Internet，compared to studying or working on their business.
But it is possible to make doing difficult things feel easier.Separate yourself from the unnaturally high amounts of dopamine，or at least expose yourself to it far less frequently.Only then will normal，everyday，low dopamine activities become exciting again and you'll be able to do them for longer.That's why you might want to limit your phone and computer usage，along with other high dopamine-releasing behavior.
We are all dopamine addicts （入迷的人） to a certain extent.And that's a good thing because dopamine motivates us to achieve our goals and improve ourselves.But it's up to you to decide where you're going to get your dopamine.Are you going to get it from things that don't benefit you？Or are you going to get it from working on your long-term goals？The choice is yours.
（1）When is dopamine released？
A.When difficult things come into being.
B.When we take pleasure in the behavior.
C.When possible rewards can be obtained.
D.When we have the motivation to do things.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Dopamine does great harm to our body.
B.It's hard for our body to keep the balance.
C.Dopamine tolerance keeps us away from games.
D.Video games produce more dopamine than study.
（3）What is the purpose of the fifth paragraph？
A.To explain why dopamine is harmful.
B.To introduce the effects of dopamine.
C.To offer solutions to dopamine tolerance.
D.To stress the importance of dopamine.
（4）What is the author's attitude toward dopamine？
A.Objective.
B.Doubtful.
C.Concerned.
D.Negative.组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5 -
12．When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list，fur probably didn't cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion（时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）.
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcased）nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. "It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year"，says Cree McCree，project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters ﹩5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. "The ecosystem down there can't handle this non-native species（物种）.It's destroying the environment.It's them or us，" says Michael Massimi，an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300，000 nutria tails a year，so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashions.Model Paige Morgan says，"To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them — I think that's going to be a massive thing，at least here in New York." Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
（1）What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn？
A．To promote guilt-free fur.
B．To expand the fashion market.
C．To introduce a new brand.
D．To celebrate a winter holiday.
（2）Why are scientists concerned about nutria？
A．Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B．Nutria are an endangered species.
C．Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D．Nutria are illegally hunted.
（3）What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan？
A．It's formal.
B．It's risky.
C．It's harmful.
D．It's traditional.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
13．Have you ever wondered if you see the same colours as other people？Most people know what blue is when they see it.They call it "blue" because they were taught the word and connected it with what they saw.But how do you know what you see as blue isn't someone else s red？
The ability to perceive （感知） different colours is up to receptors （接受器） in our eyes.Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which colour the light is，sending signals to the brain.The brain then reads these signals to determine which colour light the eyes are receiving.
Some people's receptors are more developed than ojye.airs.The inability of the receptor to feel the light waves correctly means that some people cannot tell the differences between similar colours.
Those with more developed receptors can see more colours.We sometimes hear people having an argument about whether something is dark blue or black.It might be because one person has stronger receptors to feel the light than another.
In the past，most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in the same way.However，research was conducted on monkeys，in which their receptors were changed.This enabled them to see more colours than usual.Normally monkeys can only see blue and green，but the change allowed them to see red.Their brains automatically （自动地） got used to new colours.This suggests that our brains may adapt depending on our stimulus （刺激） and find new colors of the things we see.Colours could be a very personal experience，unique to everyone.
So，the next time you talk about your favourite colour，just remember if yours is blue and your friend says red，you two might actually be thinking about the same colour.What if everyone in the world has the same favourite colour，but just calls it different names？
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．How we perceive colours.
B．The inability to see colours.
C．What the brain does with signals.
D．The connection between receptors and light waves.
（2）Which of the following might the author agree with？
A．Some people cannot feel colours with their developed receptors.
B．The more light people feel，the weaker receptors they have.
C．People with poor receptors usually have colour weakness.
D．People who have strong receptors can see dark blue.
（3）What's the purpose of conducting the research on monkeys？
A．To test the monkeys with colours.
B．To develop the receptors of humans.
C．To enable monkeys to find more colors.
D．To prove everyone sees colours in a different way.
（4）Where does the text probably come from？
A．A film review.
B．A science magazine.
C．An art magazine.
D．A business newspaper.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5 -
14．Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans ◆Horses are picky eaters
Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do．When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils （鼻孔） ，their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can't sense．This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows，eating only the tastiest grasses，experts say．
◆Whale says thanks
In 2011，a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it．Afterward，in an hour-long display of thanks，the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times．
◆Pandas like to be naughty
Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda，except maybe a human baby？In fact，baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies．They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs．Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger．
◆A cat honors its owner
Paper towels，and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo，a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat，has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo's grave every day since the man died in September 2011．Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old，and the two formed an inseparable bond．After Renzo passed away，Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery，and now "stands guard" at the grave for hours at a time．
（1）What can horses do to pick delicious grasses？
A．Feel them．
B．Taste them．
C．Smell them．
D．Observe them．
（2）What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage？
A．They are clever．
B．They have a grateful heart．
C．They are active and lovely．
D．They have a good sense of smell．
（3）Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage？
A．The whale．
B．The cat．
C．The horse．
D．The panda．组卷：26引用：6难度：0.4
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
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15．We achieve our goals one step at a time，doing a little each day.So，starting your day on the right foot is most important.（1）
Get up an hour early.
People who get up early in the morning will get a jump on the day.In American English，we like to say，"The early bird gets the worm."（2）This expression means that people who rise early have a head start and，therefore，are more likely to succeed.
Don't answer e-mails or jump into social media as soon as you get up.
We've all done it.You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven't seen for a long time.He is angry about some political issues and the heated discussion pulls you in.（3）A You hurry out the door so as not to be late for work.This is not the best way to start your day.
Exercise!
Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some forms of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people.By the day's end，you may not have the time or energy to exercise.（4）
Think about your day at night.
Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened.（5）It may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.
A.Before you know it，an hour has passed.
B.Here，if you're a bird，the worm is the reward.
C.And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow.
D.Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right.
E.Avoid using social media when you wake up.
F.Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.
G.In fact，the morning may be the most productive part of your day.组卷：15引用：1难度：0.5
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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16．Mylea lives in Australia，a country famous for kangaroos，but not for snow.Yet at 12，she（1）
to ski at the North Pole.
Despite the lack of（2）training space，Mylea still built her（3）at the gym.She ran with giant tyres attached to her waist to（4）what it was like to pull a sled （雪橇） across ice.By the age of 14，Mylea was（5）.
The world's far north is not a blank carpet of soft snow，but Mylea didn't（6）to the tough conditions.Even though every part of her body was（7），she never thought of quittjye.aig.In April 2016，Mylea made（8），becoming the youngest person to ski at the North Pole.
When talking about her（9），she stated that every human body is（10）whether you are a man or a woman.But when the talk was posted online，some Internet bullies wrote（11）comments like "Make me a sandwich" to make her feel（12）.
To prove women's place is far beyond the（13），Mylea and her team pushed on to the South Pole and made it.Holding a plate with a sandwich，Mylea proudly had her photo taken and posted online.She（14）the bullies， "I made you a sandwich.Now（15）37 days and 600 km to the South Pole，and you can eat it."（1） A．managed B．decided C．offered D．afforded （2） A．authentic B．intense C．comfortable D．private （3） A．career B．confidence C．strength D．team （4） A．tell B．feel C．remember D．share （5） A．mature B．reliable C．available D．ready （6） A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away （7） A．working B．sweating C．bleeding D．aching （8） A．progress B．promises C．history D．assumptions （9） A．hobby B．adventure C．advantage D．award （10） A．innovative B．independent C．amazing D．valuable （11） A．mean B．kind C．vivid D．fair （12） A．puzzled B．small C．nervous D．inspired （13） A．gym B．home C．kitchen D．office （14） A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．satisfied D．dared （15） A．ski B．walk C．run D．cycle 组卷：7引用：4难度：0.3
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
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17．President Xi Jinping （1）
（take） his place on the Tian'anmen Rostrum（观礼台）on Oct. 1 at a grand celebration marking （2）70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. Xi， the first top Chinese leader born after 1949， is leading the country through wind and waves （3）a brighter future in a new era. China aims to（4）（basic）achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build （5）（it）into a modern socialist country by the middle of the century，Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to （6）（nation）rejuvenation（复兴），（7）is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China （CPC）.
Meanwhile， China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015， Xi took the podium（讲台）at the UN，（8）（discuss） "a community with a shared future for all mankind". He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe， prosperous， open， inclusive and beautiful.
The Belt and Road Initiative（9）（propose） by Xi，shows the kind of international relations envisioned （构想） by him -mutual respect， fairness， justice， and win-win cooperation. "The CPC regards making a greater （10）（contribute）to humanity as its mission." Xi said.组卷：7引用：3难度：0.5
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
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18．短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Mr．Hans，
I have learned that you would hold a discussion this Saturday afternoon．I am writing this letter express my deepest regret．
The reason for my absence is because I have to meet some foreign friend from Australia this Saturday afternoon．Their plane is due to arriving then and it is impossible to rearrange my time．It is really a pity that I will miss so a valuable opportunity to share his thoughts with you about Frog by Mo Yan．In addition，I wonder that if you could send me a summary of the discussion next Monday and I promise to return them as soon as possible．
I'm true sorry for my absence and hope that you will receive my apology．
Yours，
Li Hua．组卷：22引用：2难度：0.3
第二节书面表达（25分）
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19．每年，国家科学技术奖励大会都会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行，届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科学家颁奖。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。
1．党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展；
2．作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．短文要求包含所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；
3．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
4．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Every year，the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People.__________组卷：18引用：2难度：0.5
