2025年河南省平顶山市鲁山县五所学校中考英语二模试卷
发布：2025/6/27 14:54:16
二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
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1．When you want to invite friends to a party，you'd better send them invitations.This is a good way to show your respect.Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation：The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.You need to write down all the information about the party，such as the party time，place，clothes to wear，things to bring，phone number and so on.
Online Invitation：You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet.You can buy some online invitations，put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call：If you want to save more time，you can just make a phone call.In this way.jye.ai can tell them more about your party.And you can hear if they are interested in the party.
In person（亲自）：An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests.But when talk to the friends，you may forget some important information.So，you'd better prepare an invitation for them，too.
（1）The most traditional way to invite friends is to.
A．send cards
B．make phone calls
C．mail invitations
D．write letters
（2）What can we know from the third paragraph？
A．How to mail invitations to friends.
B．How to hold a party for friends.
C．How to write party information.
D．How to send online invitations.
（3）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？
A．Buying online invitations.
B．Inviting friends by phone calls
C．Knowing friends' interests.
D．Talking with friends before a party.
（4）The underlined word "respect" in the passage meansin Chinese.
A．尊重
B．祝福
C．感激
D．高傲
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A．How to hold parties
B．How to make friends
C．Some ways to invite friends
D．The important information组卷：23引用：3难度：0.7 -
2．Have you heard the latest buzz（蜂鸣）？Bumblebees have.According to a new study，trends can pass through a bumblebee colony （族群） as bees watch and copy one another's behavior.This means the bees have a culture，which is a set of shared behaviors animals learn from one another.People once thought humans were the only species to develop cultures，but chimpanzees and some birds have also been found to have this ability.
A research team from the UK set up puzzle boxes that offered a sweet-tasting reward when opened. "Demonstrator"（演示者） bees were taught to open the boxes by pushing a red tab or a blue tab.Some "Observer" （观察者）bees saw the demonstrator bees open the boxes，while other bees were not allowed to watch before trying to open the boxes themselves.
The group of bees that had watched a demonstrator were able to open the puzzle boxes about 28 times a day，while the other group opened them only once a day.The observer bees almost always used the same method as the demonstrators did.For example，those who watched a bee open a box using the red tab almost always pushed the red tab as well.
"Some of them would play around with the box and find another way，but they still would return really strongly to the demonstrator's preferred behavior，" Alice Bridges，the lead author of the study，told The Washington Post.She said the bees were developing "a local trend."
Even when the researchers allowed groups of bees to see both methods，each group soon developed its own trend.A skill was passed along as new bees learned from more experienced bees.After several days，one colony came to prefer the "blue method"，while the other almost always chose the "red method."
"The fact that bees can watch and learn，and then make a habit of that behavior，adds to the fact that they are far smarter creatures than a lot of people have thought，" said study co-author Lars Chittka.
（1）How does the scientists explain their findings about the bumblebees？
A．By introducing some rules.
B．By listing a lot of numbers.
C．By mentioning achievements in others' studies.
D．By making comparisons in different experiments.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "a local trend" mean？
A．A bumble bee colony.
B．The blue method.
C．A set of shared behaviors.
D．The red method.
（3）What can we learn from bumblebees according to the passage？
A．The observer bees could open the box only once a day.
B．Some bees would play around with the box and fly away.
C．The bees who watched a bee open a box using the red tab may prefer the red method.
D．The bees who watched both methods would use both red and blue tabs to open the box.
（4）What is the most suitable title for the passage？
A．A Recent Study on Different Bees
B．A Culture among Bumblebees
C．How do Bumblebees Make a Buzz
D．Why Bumblebees Live as a Colony组卷：19引用：3难度：0.5 -
3．My Favorite Sweater
by Bonnie Highsmith Taylor
My favorite sweater grew too small．
I love that sweater best of all．
My grandma made it when I was three．
She made that sweater just for me．
I picked the yarn（纱线），a special blue．
The color of bluebells，wet with dew（露珠）．
When I was three I was very small．
But now I'm five and much too tall．
I have a new jacket now that's green．
So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen．
Queen just had kittens out in the shed（小屋）．
My favorite sweater is now their be
（1）Who wrote the poem？
A．Grandma
B．Miss Taylor．
C．Mrs．Taylor．
D．Queen．
（2）What colour is the girl's favourite sweater？
A．Green．
B．Blue．
C．Re
D．White．
（3）The word "kitten" in this poem means．
A．a baby animal
B．a kind of food
C．a kind of drink
D．a bed for a baby组卷：202引用：3难度：0.5 -
4．In the "21st Century Cup"competition，different contestants gave speeches on various topics，showing their English skills and thinking abilities.（1）
Ren Wen，professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University，said that all the contestants did a great job of speaking English and using their critical-thinking skills.（2）Public speaking and storytelling are types of leadership skills，because leaders need to get ideas across to their audience（观众）.
In this globalized world，public speaking skills in English are important.（3）
（4）He said that to tell China's story to the world，Gen Zers must first love their motherland，the Party and the people. （5）Cross-cultural learning is important，he said.They need to understand the importance of building a community with a shared future for mankind（人类命运共同体）.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.These skills make it easier not only to find a job，but also to share China's stories with the world.
B.They also should have a global vision（视野）.
C.Meanwhile，the judges also shared their opinions on public speaking and gave advice to the young speakers.
D.Mei Deming is a professor of English and linguistics（语言学） at Shanghai International Studies University.
E.According to Ren，public speaking is about two things：what you say and how you say it.组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5
三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
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5．
It's 12：00．Mom is not at home．No one makes lunch for Sally and Bob．Bob wants to have some bread，but Sally doesn't （1）it．
"How about making fruit salad？We have （2），oranges and bananas at home，"Sally says．
"Sounds nice．（3）I also like some hot food，"Bob says．
Sally （4）some rice，some eggs and two tomatoes．She has a（5）idea（想法），"I can make tomato and egg rice for you．It's very （6）．"
The two have lunch at 1：00 p．m．Bob （7）the tomato and egg rice is great．And the fruit salad is nice，（8）．Sally is happy he likes them．
（9）the evening，Mom comes home．She is happy that Sally and Bob have a good （10）．She says，"I'm proud（自豪的） of you．You can look after yourselves when I'm out．Great！"（1） A．call B．help C．like （2） A．carrots B．hamburgers C．apples （3） A．So B．And C．Because （4） A．finds B．asks C．Knows （5） A．difficult B．good C．relaxing （6） A．happy B．right C．easy （7） A．thinks B．gets C．thanks （8） A．too B．sure C．then （9） A．After B．In C．At （10） A．breakfast B．lunch C．friend 组卷：1073引用：5难度：0.1
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
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6．
Everyone should share housework at home and learn some necessary life skills. （1）they however lucky that clothes build seem independent open man ，in some parts of the world，people think only women do housework.Some（2）are unable or even don't want to do housework when needed.
A school in Vigo，Spain，called Colegio Montecastelo，has special classes（3）teach boys and young men necessary life skill，such as cleaning and cooking.The boys should also prepare（4）for housework.Gabriel Bravo from the school believes that the classes will help the boys become better. "It（5）very beneficial that our students can learn these skills.When we have a family，we know how to（6）a better home，" Bravo said.Interestingly，even the fathers of the students help out and learn some new skills from the lessons themselves.According to Bravo，（7）such classes is to help students understand the importance of gender equality（性别平等） and to make boys more（8）and able to help out at home.
（9），we have got some good news.Bravo says that the boys enjoy learning new things.He even points out that it is the first time that some of the boys have folded their（10）.And it is a fun and educational experience for everyone.组卷：14引用：1难度：0.5
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
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7．Summer is coming ，you may think you can't live through without air conditioners （空调）.But do you know（1）
Chinese people drove away the heat 2，000 years ago？They mainly used hand fans （扇）.Chinese fans came in different（2），such as round and square.They were also made of all kinds of materials.People usually used leaves，silk（3）feathers to make fans.But special material like sandalwood was used，too.Because it could （4）out a sweet smell.
Later，hand fans meant more than just a tool to keep cool.People turned fans（5）artworks.Tuanshan（ round fans） and zheshan （folded fans） were the most（6）.They were widely used in people's life.In the shape of a full moon，round fans were usually made of silk.There were some birds and flowers on them.Women liked to use them when they wore nice clothes.However，men would like to use folded fans（7）were made of paper.Folded fans were easy and cheap to make.The painters like to（8）beautiful landscapes （风景） on them.While the poets could write poems on them.It was a good way to show（9）talent and skills.
Today，fans are still used in some places.But most of them have became（10）symbol of Chinese culture.Next time you use a fan，you may think of the history and stories behind it.组卷：11引用：1难度：0.7
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
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8．Dale：Good afternoon，David!
David：（1）
Dale：Oh，David，this is my brother，Bill.Bill，this is my friend，David.
Bill：Nice to meet you!
David：（2）And are these your brothers？
Bill：（3）They are my friends.
David：（4）
Dale：She is my sister，Anna.
David：Oh，I see.Well，have a good day!
Dale/Bill：（5）You，too.组卷：35引用：1难度：0.7
六、书面表达
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9．张华是阳光中学八年级的学生，今年15岁，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀，乐于助人。上个月张华患了严重的眼睛疾病，需要立刻手术。但他的爸爸是一个建筑工人，收入不高，妈妈没有工作。请你根据信息，写一封倡议信，呼吁大家踊跃捐款，帮助张华战胜疾病，重新返回校园。
写作要求：
（1）字迹工整、规范；
（2）字数：100 词左右；
（3）语句通顺，无语法错误，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
Dear all，
A Grade 8 student from Sunshine Middle School needs our help!_____________
Thanks a lot for your help!组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
