Bees are important to agriculture.But useful as they are，bees do not receive the same care and concern over their emotional well-being as other agricultural animals.
Ecologist Buchmann's recent book，which collects the work of bee scholars as they work to explain what goes on in their brains，suggests bees can learn，think and even likely feel，much like animals.Buchmann's work also suggests bees should hold a special place in our ethical scheme （道德体系）.For Buchmann and some other scientists，what they have learned about bees changes their research strategies to be more ethical，on par with （相当于） the standards set for animals such as mice and monkeys.
Experiments，the outcomes of which are addressed in the book，illustrate the secret life of bees.Lars Chittka，a University College of London professor，did an experiment 16 years ago where he hid a robotic spider in flowers.The spider would grab a careless bee that came too close and then release it after giving it a scare.Chittka observed how the released bees learned to look for the spider and to avoid it.Some would be too scared to approach even unoccupied flowers.
Other studies proved that bee brains saw rushes in chemicals that could bring happiness when they were presented with sucrose （sugar）.These happy bees then found more food than their unrewarded bees.By contrast，stress from poor handling lowered the levels of these happy chemicals.
"Many of my colleagues do experiments where bees have some devices placed into various body parts without considering their feelings，" Chittka says. "The current care free situation that researchers live in with no legal framework needs to be re-evaluated." There are few laws regarding bee welfare.Buchmann thinks the "unhappiness" of bees might be a contributing factor to the decreasing numbers of bees.
Bees are critical to feeding the world and to plant survival.But the bees need care too.The first step in safeguarding the precious bees is to learn more about them and their lives. "These unique minds，regardless of how much they may differ from ours，have as much justification to exist as we do，" says Chittka.
（1）What can we learn about Buchmann's new book？ BB
A．It focuses on the ethical scheme.
B．It records some research on bees.
C．It teaches people how to protect bees.
D．It introduces some famous scientists.
（2）Which statement can be used to describe the bees in Chittka's experiment？ AA
A．Once bitten，twice shy.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Never offer to teach fish to swim.
D．Kill two birds with one stone.
（3）What conclusion can we draw from the studies？ CC
A．Bees are well-received.
B．Bees are precious.
C．Bees can have emotions.
D．Bees can handle stress well.
（4）What might be Chittka's advice？ CC
A．New devices should be placed in bees.
B．People shouldn't experiment with bees in the lab.
C．New rules should be made for the benefit of bees.
D．The function of bees should be re-evaluated.
【答案】B；A；C；C
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发布：2024/7/11 8:0:9组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5
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For a number of environmentalist，protecting the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots（热点地区）is critical to saving habitats and species.But many hotspots are endangered already，having lost up to three-quarters of their original plants.
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（1）What can we infer from paragraph 1？
A．The loss of any species can affect humans.
B．Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.
C．Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed.
D．Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.
（2）What does the underlined word "ecocide" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Ecosystem protection.
B．Reduction of the number of species.
C．Serious damage to habitats.
D．Habitats protection.
（3）What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots？
A．Population growth in hotpots.
B．Migration out of these areas.
C．Global warming.
D．The global average population growth rate.
（4）What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots？
A．It's simple to carry out.
B．It leads to the increase of tourists.
C．It's closely connected with local people.
D．It suggests that the local people are well educated.发布：2025/1/6 16:30:6组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.We go fishing，sit in the garden，have a picnic，live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.When joggers jog，they don't run on the streets.Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river.
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We need the wild world.It is essential to our wellbeing，our health and our happiness.
（1）According to the author，people enjoyto seek nature.
A．jogging on the street
B．running in the gym
C．shopping in the supermarket
D．sitting in the garden
（2）From the second paragraph，we can see that.
A．Children don't want to approach nature
B．children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
C．climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
D．children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction
（3）In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？
A．Children with ADHD can be cured.
B．Children's performance at school is greatly improved.
C．Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
D．A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
（4）what is the main idea of this passage？
A．Access to nature improves our life.
B．Nature treats children for ADHD.
C．Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D．Man can't live without natural areas.发布：2025/1/6 16:30:6组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．New editions of Roald Dahl's classic books，such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Matilda，are now available in bookstores.Some passages relating to weight，mental health，gender and race were changed.The changes made by Puffin Books，a division of Penguin Random House，first were reported by Britain's Daily Telegraph newspaper.
The changes to Dahl's books mark the latest debate over cultural sensitivity.Those who support updates seek to protect young people from cultural，ethnic and gender stereotypes in literature and other media.Critics complain that revisions to suit 21st century sensibilities risk weakening the genius of great artists and preventing readers from facing the world as it is.
The Roald Dahl Story Company controls the rights to the books.The company said it worked with Puffin Books to review the texts because it wanted to ensure that"Dahl's wonderful stories and characters continue to be enjoyed by all children today."
Inclusive Minds，a group that is working to make children's literature more inclusive and accessible，reviewed the language in a partnership effort with Puffin Books.Inclusive language avoids terms that could be seen as excluding specific groups of people.Any changes were"small and carefully considered，"the company said.
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PEN America，a community of some 7，500 writers that advocates for freedom of expression，said it was"alarmed"by reports of the changes to Dahl's books.Suzanne Nossel，chief executive of PEN America，commented on Twitter.She said if we try"to correct for sensing slights （怠慢） instead of allowing readers to receive and react to books as written，we risk distorting the work of great authors and clouding the essential lens （透镜） that literature offers on society."
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A．To make Dahl's books more enjoyable.
B．To review the language used and add details.
C．To remove words that show disrespect to some people.
D．To keep the storylines，characters，and the spirit of the original text.
（2）What might the underlined word in Paragraph 6 probably mean？
A．Preventing.
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C．Understanding.
D．Misrepresenting.
（3）Which of the following may Laura Hackett agree？
A．The new version of the books is worth collecting.
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C．The original books weaken the genius of great artists.
D．The new version allows readers to receive books as written.
（4）What might be the proper title of the passage？
A．New Changes to Roald Dahl Books Start Argument
B．Different Opinions on New Editions of Classic Books
C．Authors or Publishers both Control the Right to Books
D．New Editions of Roald Dahl's Classic Books Available
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To persuade readers to buy Roald Dahl's classic books.
B．To entertain readers by the changes of Roald Dahl's books.
C．To recommend the new version of Roald Dahl's classic books.
D．To inform diverse views on the changes of Roald DahI's books.发布：2025/1/30 8:0:1组卷：5引用：1难度：0.4
