阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
   Chang'an the capital city of the Tang Dynasty （朝代），is now called Xi'an.The city of Chang'an was built in the Sui Dynasty. （1）It took nearly 100 years to build the city of Chang'an. During the Tang Dynasty，Chang'an was a very large city of international renown （声誉）.
   The emperor lived and ruled in the palace in Chang'an.To the south of the palace，the government offices were located. （2）The streets and houses of Chang'an were designed like a chessboard，with tidy and symmetrical （对称的） layout of the east and west. The width of many streets inside the city was over 100 meters.The city of Beijing in the Ming and Qing dynasties was modeled on the pattern （模式） of Chang'an.
The residential areas and commercial areas （住宅区和商业区） inside the city were located separately.In the commercial areas there were many shops：meat shops，fish shops，medicine shops，silk shops，gold and silver shops and so on. （3）据说在东部商业区有200多种商铺。All kinds of valuable and unusual things were able to be found there.
   （4）长安还是当时中国的文化中心，活动丰富多彩，如音乐、舞蹈等等。The most famous painters and poets of the Tang Dynasty usually met together in Chang'an and their creative activities added much honor to the city. （5）Students came from Japan and Korea to study in Chang'an，and large numbers of businessmen went there from Central Asia. Among the population of around one million in Chang'an，there were over 10000 foreign households.

（1）

建造长安城花了将近100年的时间。

建造长安城花了将近100年的时间。

（2）

长安的街道和房屋设计得像一个棋盘，东西布局整齐对称。

长安的街道和房屋设计得像一个棋盘，东西布局整齐对称。

（3）

It was said that there were more than 200 kinds of shops in the eastern business district.

It was said that there were more than 200 kinds of shops in the eastern business district.

（4）

Chang 'an was also the cultural center of China at that time，with a variety of activities，such as music，dancing and so on.

Chang 'an was also the cultural center of China at that time，with a variety of activities，such as music，dancing and so on.

（5）

来自日本和韩国的学生来长安学习，大量的商人从中亚来到长安。

来自日本和韩国的学生来长安学习，大量的商人从中亚来到长安。