Pearl S.Buck was born in Virginia，the United States in 1892 and her parents were missionaries（传教士）.When Buck was four months old，her parents took her with them to China.
From childhood，Buck spoke both Chinese and English.She grew up playing with Chinese children.She never developed a feeling of superiority toward the Chinese.Rather.Buck was better equipped to recognize some of the absurdities（荒谬）her parents' profession.
Buck returned to the United States to attend Randolph-Macon Women's College.However，the country of her birth was largely unfamiliar to her，so she felt like a foreigner.After graduation，she returned to China to take care of her sick motjye.ai.Her first and only biological child，Carol，was born a few years after she got married.Due to a tumor，Buck had to have an operation.Soon afterwards her daughter was severely ill.Almost at the same time，her mother died after her long illness.Despite these misfortunes placed on her life，she refused to be defeated.
The Good Earth，her best-known book，was published in 1931.The novel quickly gained an international reputation，It was cited in the decision to award her the Noble Prize for Literature，"for her rich and truly epic（史诗般的）descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces，" a year later，Pearl Buck's works after 1938 are too many to mention.Her novels continued to deal with the confrontation（对抗） of East and West，her interest spreading to such countries as India and Korea.
Buck also devoted herself to humanitarian causes.With her husband，she founded an adoption agency for children of mixed Asian and American parentage.These children were often outcasts in Asian countries because of their mixed blood and because they were often the illegitimate（私生的）children of American servicemen.
Buck spent all her life trying to help people in the USA understand Chinese culture.She wanted to prove to her readers that the universality of mankind can exist if they accept it.
（1）What can we know about Buck？ AA
A．She grew up in China.
B．She couldn't get on with her parents.
C．She was proud of her parents' profession.
D．She couldn't speak English when she was young.
（2）What is The Good Earth mainly about？ AA
A．What Buck saw in China.
B．Conflicts in India and Korea.
C．Why Buck chose to live in China.
D．Children's life in adoption agency.
（3）What does the underlined word "outcasts" in Paragraph 5 refer to？ BB
A．Children who were disabled.
B．Children who were abandoned.
C．Children whose parents were dead.
D．Children whose parents were Asians.
（4）Which of the following can best describe Buck in this passage？ DD
A．Brave and patient.
B．Adorable and polite.
C．Gentle and humorous.
D．Determined and generous.
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】A；A；B；D
【解答】
【点评】
声明：本试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布。
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0组卷：1引用：3难度：0.5
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（1）What do you know about Ronald Dahl？
A．He was born in Norway.
B．He was talented in many fields.
C．His mother worked in a school.
D．His father reached the South Pole.
（2）What does the underlined word "lust" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Vain hope.
B．Special care.
C．Strong desire.
D．Main concern.
（3）How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed？
A．By giving examples.
B．By analyzing causes.
C．By presenting figures.
D．By making comparisons.
（4）Which words can best describe the children's books penned by Ronald Dahl？
A．Amazing and humorous.
B．Educational and serious.
C．Imaginative and scary.
D．Fascinating and encouraging.发布：2025/1/30 8:0:1组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5 -
2．On Thursday，many people were remembering the American writer Theodore Seuss Geisel -better known as "Dr Seuss"．
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（1）What can we infer from the passage？
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C．Books with colorful pictures and fun rhymes are attractive to people．
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（2）Who is remembered on World book and Copyright Day？
A．Roald Dahl．
B．Maurice Sendak．
C．Miguel de Cervantes．
D．J．K．Rowling．
（3）What can be the best title of the passage？
A．The Life of Dr Seuss
B．Children's Books Written by Dr Seuss
C．Trending Topics on Twitter
D．Dr Seuss Honored on World Book Day发布：2025/1/30 8:0:1组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．When Laura wanted to go into the garden by the back door，it was blocked by servants．
Something had happened．
"What's the matter？What's happened？"
"There's been a horrible accident/ said the cook． "A man killed．"
"A man killed!Where？How？When？"
"Know those little cottages just below here，Miss？" Know them？Of course，Laura knew them． "Well，there's a young guy living there，name of Scott，a carter His horse shied （受惊）at a traction-engine，and he was thrown out on the back of his head．Killed．"
"Dead!" Laura stared at the cook．
"Dead when they picked him up，" said the cook． 'Just now they were taking the body home．He'﹩left a wife and five little ones．"
"Jose，come here．" Laura caught her sister's sleeve and dragged her through the kitchen into the garden．There she paused． "Jose!" she said，horrified， ''however are we going to stop everything？'
"Stop everything，Laura!" cried Jose in astonishment． "What do you mean？"
"Stop the garden party，of course．Why did Jose pretend？"
But Jose was still more amazed． "Stop the garden party？My dear Laura，don't be so absurd．Of course we can't do anything of the kind．Nobody expects us to．Don't be so extravagant．"
"But we can't possibly have a garden party with a man dead just outside the front gate．"
That really was extravagant．Those little cottages，those miserable houses，had no right to be in that rich neighbourhood in the first place．When Laura and Jose were little they were even forbidden to set foot there because of the rude language and of what they might see．It was dirty and disgusting．
"And just think of what the band would sound like to that poor woman，" said Laura．
"Oh，Laura!" Jose began to be seriously annoyed，"If you're going to stop a band playing every time some one has an accident，you'll lead a very difficult life，I'm every bit as sorry about it as you．But you won't bring a drunken workman back to life by being sentimental（多愁善感的）．"
"Drunk!Who said he was drunk？" Laura turned angrily on Jose， "I'm going straight up to tell mother．"
"Do，dear，" said Jose，gently．
"Mother，can I come into your mom？" Laura turned the big glass door-knob．
"Of course，child．Why，what's the matter？What's given you such a colour？" And Mrs．Sheridan turned round from her dressing-table．She was trying on a new hat．
"Mother，a man's been killed，" began Laura．
"Not in the garden？" interrupted her mother．
"No，no!"
"Oh，what a fright you gave me!" Mrs．Sheridan sighed with relief and took off the big hat and held it on her knees．
"But listen，mother，" said Laura，Breathless，half-choking，she told the dreadful story． "Of course，we can't have our party，can we？" she begged． "The band and everybody arriving．And the poor family would hear us，mother；they're nearly neighbours!"
"Oh，Laura's astonishment her mother behaved just like Jose；it was harder to bear because she seemed amused．She refused to take Laura seriously．"
"But，my dear child，use your common sense．If some one had died there normally 一 and I can't understand how they keep alive in those little holes 一 we should still be having our party，shouldn't we？"
Laura had to say "yes" to that，but she felt it was all wrong．
"Mother，isn't it terribly heartless of us？" she asked．
"Darling!" Mrs．Sheridan got up and came over to her，carrying the hat． "My child!" said her mother， "the hat is yours．It's made for you．Wow!Look at yourself!And she held up her hand-mirror．
"But，mother，" Laura began again．She couldn't look at herself；she turned aside．
This time Mrs．Sheridan lost patience just as Jose had done．
"You are being very absurd，Laura，" she said coldly． "People like that don't expect sacrifices from us．And it's not very sympathetic to spoil everybody's enjoyment as you're doing now，"
"I don't understand，'' murmured Laura．Then，quite by chance，she saw this charming girl in the mirror，in the beautiful hat．Never had she imagined she could look like that．Is mother right？she thought．And now she hoped her mother was right．Am I being extravagant？Perhaps．Just for a moment she had another glimpse of that poor woman and those little children，and the body being carried into the house．But it all seemed blurred，unreal，like a picture in the newspaper．I'll remember it again after the party's over，she decided．And somehow that seemed quite the best plan …
（1）Laura suggested stopping everything because．
A．something bad had happened in the garden
B．her neighbours were experiencing great grief
C．the servants blocked the back door of the garden
D．she wanted to provide material help for the poor family
（2）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us？
A．Laura was trying to submit herself to her family．
B．The news of the carter's death finally hit the headlines．
C．Laura hoped mother was right in choosing that hat for her．
D．A poor man's death was little more than an unimportant thing．
（3）What will most probably happen following this story？
A．Laura came up with a best plan to solve all this．
B．Laura managed to persuade her mother and sister．
C．The party just continued as planned in the garden．
D．The poor widow came over to scold the band．
（4）Which of the following can best describe Laura？
A．Sentimental and persistent．
B．Optimistic and easy-going．
C．Considerate and sympathetic．
D．Hardworking and open-minded．
（5）What does the underlined word "extravagant" probably mean？
A．Too sensible．
B．Not practical
C．Too upright．
D．Not sympathetic．
（6）Which of the following can be the best title of the story？
A．The garden party．
B．The quarrel．
C．The rich and the poor．
D．The death of a neighbour．发布：2025/1/30 8:0:1组卷：15引用：1难度：0.7
