The Transoceanic Highway has been celebrated as one of South America's greatest engineering achievements，and supporters say it will greatly improve people's lives.Until recently，travel between the cities of Cusco and Puerto Maldonado in Peru took days by bus or truck-as Mary Luz's story illustrates—and drivers had to use narrow，parually unpaved mountain roads.Now，thanks to the new highway，the trip only takes a few hours，and is much safer.
Despite the highway's many potential benefits，environmentalists are concerned.The Transoceanic passes directly through a large part of the Amazon rain forest，in the state of Madre de Dios in Peru.According to a Peruvian government study，the forested area in the western mountains of this state has the greatest biodiversity of any place on Earth，and until recently，large parts of the forest were in pristine （未开发的）condition.As more people are moving into the region，environmentalists are worrying about the impact this will have on the Amazon's plants and animals，many of which are found nowhere else.
Shortly after the highway opened，large numbers of people began coming into Puerto Maldonado from all over Peru—and the world—to mine gold.There's a lot of money to be made in mining，as well as in farming，says environmental photographer Gabby Salazar. "I think we're going to see a big increase in farming，" she says. "Right across the border in Brazil，you see soybean farms all over the place." Studies show three-quarters of the deforestation of the Brazilian Amazon occurs within 50 kilometers （30 miles）of a highway，and environmentalist like Salazar are concerned that the same thing will happen in Peru. "It's having an impact on the environment，" she explains. "It's having an impact on the people as well."
Faced with these risks，many Peruvians talk about the importance of being practical， "In rural Peru，a lot of people are living in poverty，so it's very difficult to say don't build the highway." explains Roger Mustalish，president of the Amazon Center for Environmental Education and Research. "But every time you see a road like this going through，you soon see major changes." Will these changes be mostly positive or negative？Many Peruvians are hopeful，but only aim will tell.
（1）What is the passage mainly about？ CC
A．A new development that is resulting in mining and farming jobs.
B．How environmentalists are protecting the Amazon's diverse wildlife.
C．The impact a highway will have on the environment and people of Peru.
D．How the Brazilian government helped the people of Peru build a new highway.
（2）Which of the following concerns does the passage specifically mention？ CC
A．Increased mining will lead to soil erosion.
B．Farming will lead to an increase in water pollution.
C．The highway will have an impact on plants and animals.
D．The cities along the highway will become overpopulated.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ CC
A．A highway like this brings about major changes on the environment.
B．Economic development and environment protection need to be well balanced.
C．It's too soon to say whether the highway will bring more good than harm or not.
D．People in rural Peru are willing to sacrifice their benefits for the good of the environment.
（4）What's the author's tone in writing this passage？ DD
A．Positive.
B．Subjective.
C．Negative.
D．Objective.
【答案】C；C；C；D
【解答】
【点评】
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发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
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1．British children's writer Roald Dahl ate chocolates and sweets "pretty much every mealtime"，remembers daughter Ophelia Dahl．
After dinner，whether dining alone or entertaining guests，Dahl would pass around a little red plastic box full of Mars Bars，Milky Ways，Maltesers，Kit Kats and much more．
He knew the history of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented．1937 was a big year when Kit Kats （his favorite），Rolos and Smarties （his dog，chopper's favorite） were invented．He wrote a history of chocolate，lecturing schoolchildren to commit such dates to memory（熟记），such as 1928 when "Cadbury's Fruit and Nut Bar popped up on the scene"，saying． "Don't bother with the Kings and Queens of England．All of you should learn these dates instead．Perhaps the Headmistress（女校长）will see from now on that it becomes part of the major teaching in this school．"
According to Dahl，the Golden Years of Chocolate were 1930-1937．In 1930，Roald Dahl was 14 years old．He was a student at Repton，a famous boys' boarding school in England．It was a tough environment：those in authority were more interested in controlling than educating the students．
Ironically（讽刺地），it was at this difficult period that chocolate became Dahl's passion．Near Repton was a Cadbury chocolate factory．Every so often，Cadbury would send each schoolboy a sampler（样品）box of new chocolates to taste and grade．They were using the students---"the greatest chocolate bar experts in the world to test out their new inventions．
This was when Dahl's imagination took flight．He pictured factories with inventing rooms with pots of chocolate and fudge（软糖）and "all sorts of other delicious fillings bubbling away on the stoves"．
"It was lovely dreaming those dreams…when I was looking for a plot for my second book for children．I remembered those little cardboard boxes（纸盒）and the newly invented chocolates inside them，and I began to write a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory．"
For the record，Roald Dahl did not like chocolate cake or chocolate ice cream．He said， "I prefer my chocolate straight．"
（1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？
A．To introduce the main topic---Roald Dahl．
B．To introduce Dahl's love for chocolate．
C．To introduce main character's daily life．
D．To introduce some important characters．
（2）What can we infer from the passage about Roald Dahl？
A．He treated himself with various chocolate after dinner secretly．
B．He has a good knowledge of chocolate，especially its history．
C．He used to lecture schoolchildren of a boys' boarding school．
D．He only wrote some books related to the history of chocolate．
（3）What happened during the Golden Years of Chocolate？
A．It was a great time for children to get educated．
B．Those years stopped Dahl's interest in chocolate．
C．Students could become chocolate experts then．
D．Roald Dahl's passion for chocolate was lit up then．
（4）gave Roald Dahl inspiration to write Charlie and Chocolate Factory．
A．the dream about chocolates．
B．Factories with chocolate and fudge．
C．Those boxes with chocolate．
D．Chocolate cakes and ice cream发布：2025/1/30 8:0:1组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．Recently，a film star has been giving away free books on the London Underground．If you're a bookworm，a Harry Potter fan and a London Underground user，then it's been an exciting month for you．
Emma Watson，who starred in films based on the novels about a fictional schoolboy wizard，has been hiding books on the Tube for passengers to read through．
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The movement started in 2012 and drops off about 150 books a week in stations across London．Talking about Watson's participation in the project，the manager of Books On The Under ground，Cornelia Oxley，said， "The reaction has been great．It must be a mixture of how much everyone admires Emma，and how exciting it is to find something as wonderful as a new book on your journey．"
The 100 or so books Watson left for passengers to read were even more special because she left a hand-written inscription（题词）．The books were Kaya Angelou's Mom & Me & Mom．
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（1）What does Books On The Underground aim to do？
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B．To leave books on trains．
C．To find lucky readers．
D．To get more people to read．
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．People's admiration for Emma Watson contributes to the success of the movement．
B．There is a golden ticket to the world's greatest chocolate factory in the book．
C．To find something wonderful on a journey is exciting．
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（3）What's the author's attitude towards Emma Watson's leaving books on the train？
A．critical
B．indifferent
C．supportive
D．pessimistic发布：2025/1/30 8:0:1组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．It can be really hard to learn a new language．I had always enjoyed learning languages in school，but only recently did I start learning German．I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily，but when it came to literature，I really struggled．That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language．
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If you can find a translation of the books you have read as a child，I would strongly advise reading those if you are a complete beginner．However，if you feel a bit more confident reading in English，I would personally recommend the series of 'Harry Potter' books by J．K．Rowling or any of the Roald Dahl children's books．
（1）What makes it hard for the author to learn German？
A．The author had a poor memory．
B．The author had no interest in it．
C．The author had no one to ask for help．
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（2）What did the author think of reading children's books in the target language at first？
A．Interesting．
B．Stupid．
C．Helpful．
D．Boring．
（3）What does the author try to express mainly in Paragraph 3？
A．How to deal with new words while reading．
B．Why it is helpful to read children's book at first．
C．How to choose a proper book to match your level．
D．How to form the habit of reading in the target language．
（4）Why does the author write this text？
A．To give tips on how to learn a new language．
B．To persuade the readers to learn a new language．
C．To stress the importance of reading in language learning．
D．To share the author's stories of learning a new language．发布：2025/1/30 8:0:1组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5
