Scientists have discovered a tiny chameleon（变色龙）from Madagascar that may be the world's smallest reptile（爬行动物）.The chameleon is small enough to easily sit on a fingertip.The tiny animals are being called "nano-chameleons"（very small chameleons），and are officially known as Brookesia nana，or B.nana.Only two have ever been spotted—one male and one female.
Reptiles are egg-laying animals with backbones，and include animals like snakes，lizards，and crocodiles.Reptiles are cold-blooded，which means their bodies have the same temperature as the area around them.
The female example of B.nana was about 2.9 centimeters（1.14 inches）long.But the male B.nana that the scientists found was much tinier—2.2 centimeters（0.87 inches）from head to tail.This is unusual for chameleons.Usually the male is larger.But the scientists believe that B.nana is so small that the female may need to be larger in order to carry eggs.
Unlike some other chameleons，B.nana doesn't have the ability to change its colors greatly.But the skin of the B.nana is a mixture of brown colors which blends（融合）in well with the leaves and grasses on the forest floor where they live.The chameleons have a long tongue which can stick out quickly to grab small insects for food.But B.nana needs to be wary.Since it's so small.jye.ai could easily become food for a larger insect or spider.
The scientists are also worried that the tiny chameleons could face other threats.Luckily，since B.nana was first spotted in 2012，the mountain area where it was found has been protected by the government.In other efforts to protect B.nana，it may soon be listed as critically endangered with extinction. "It's all good and well to say， 'Oh，I really hope that people stop deforesting this forest，'" says Scherz，an evolutionary biologist. "But until the economic future of Madagascar changes，there's no hope for any of its wildlife because the people have to eat."
（1）What is the reason for the female B.nana being larger than the male one according to scientists？ DD
A．Taking care of her children.
B．Showing her strength.
C．Defending against enemies.
D．Carrying eggs.
（2）What can we know about nano-chameleons？ CC
A．Their blood is very cold.
B．Scientists have only found one.
C．They are not good at changing colors.
D．They are as small as a fingertip.
（3）Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined word "wary" in paragraph 4？ AA
A．Careful.
B．Helpful.
C．Hopeful.
D．Useful.
（4）What does Scherz say about wildlife protection of Madagascar？ BB
A．There is little hope that tiny chameleons survive.
B．To achieve it the economic change is vital.
C．Measures must be taken to prohibit deforestation.
D．It's unnecessary to talk about it.
【考点】说明文．
【答案】D；C；A；B
【解答】
【点评】
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发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
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（1）What can we infer from paragraph 1？
A．The loss of any species can affect humans.
B．Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.
C．Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed.
D．Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.
（2）What does the underlined word "ecocide" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Ecosystem protection.
B．Reduction of the number of species.
C．Serious damage to habitats.
D．Habitats protection.
（3）What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots？
A．Population growth in hotpots.
B．Migration out of these areas.
C．Global warming.
D．The global average population growth rate.
（4）What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots？
A．It's simple to carry out.
B．It leads to the increase of tourists.
C．It's closely connected with local people.
D．It suggests that the local people are well educated.发布：2025/1/6 16:30:6组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world.We go fishing，sit in the garden，have a picnic，live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.When joggers jog，they don't run on the streets.Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river.
But despite this，our children are growing up naturedeprived（剥夺）.I spent my boyhood climbing trees.These days，children are robbed of the ancient freedom，due to problems like crime，traffic，the loss of the open space and strange new ideas about what is best for children，that is to say，things that can be bought，rather than things that can be found.
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ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood.One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children.However，we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.
The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years.And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.
We need the wild world.It is essential to our wellbeing，our health and our happiness.
（1）According to the author，people enjoyto seek nature.
A．jogging on the street
B．running in the gym
C．shopping in the supermarket
D．sitting in the garden
（2）From the second paragraph，we can see that.
A．Children don't want to approach nature
B．children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
C．climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
D．children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction
（3）In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？
A．Children with ADHD can be cured.
B．Children's performance at school is greatly improved.
C．Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
D．A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
（4）what is the main idea of this passage？
A．Access to nature improves our life.
B．Nature treats children for ADHD.
C．Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D．Man can't live without natural areas.发布：2025/1/6 16:30:6组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．New editions of Roald Dahl's classic books，such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Matilda，are now available in bookstores.Some passages relating to weight，mental health，gender and race were changed.The changes made by Puffin Books，a division of Penguin Random House，first were reported by Britain's Daily Telegraph newspaper.
The changes to Dahl's books mark the latest debate over cultural sensitivity.Those who support updates seek to protect young people from cultural，ethnic and gender stereotypes in literature and other media.Critics complain that revisions to suit 21st century sensibilities risk weakening the genius of great artists and preventing readers from facing the world as it is.
The Roald Dahl Story Company controls the rights to the books.The company said it worked with Puffin Books to review the texts because it wanted to ensure that"Dahl's wonderful stories and characters continue to be enjoyed by all children today."
Inclusive Minds，a group that is working to make children's literature more inclusive and accessible，reviewed the language in a partnership effort with Puffin Books.Inclusive language avoids terms that could be seen as excluding specific groups of people.Any changes were"small and carefully considered，"the company said.
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A．To make Dahl's books more enjoyable.
B．To review the language used and add details.
C．To remove words that show disrespect to some people.
D．To keep the storylines，characters，and the spirit of the original text.
（2）What might the underlined word in Paragraph 6 probably mean？
A．Preventing.
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C．Understanding.
D．Misrepresenting.
（3）Which of the following may Laura Hackett agree？
A．The new version of the books is worth collecting.
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D．The new version allows readers to receive books as written.
（4）What might be the proper title of the passage？
A．New Changes to Roald Dahl Books Start Argument
B．Different Opinions on New Editions of Classic Books
C．Authors or Publishers both Control the Right to Books
D．New Editions of Roald Dahl's Classic Books Available
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To persuade readers to buy Roald Dahl's classic books.
B．To entertain readers by the changes of Roald Dahl's books.
C．To recommend the new version of Roald Dahl's classic books.
D．To inform diverse views on the changes of Roald DahI's books.发布：2025/1/30 8:0:1组卷：6引用：1难度：0.4
