2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三十二中高二（下）期末英语试卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．We all know that regular exercise is really important for both a healthy mind and body.Research has shown that just five minutes of exercise in a "green space" can help people to keep mentally healthy.
     Let's take a look at some ways to get close to nature and make them a part of your regular exercise plan.
     Get on your bike
     Cycling is a cheap，easy and fun way to get some good exercise in the outdoors.Try leaving your car at home and going to work by bike one day，if that's possible.Or get the family together and go on a weekend bike ride.Check out the local paths before you go，and choose a safe one.Make sure you take some healthy snacks with you to keep your energy levels up.
     Try some outdoor yoga（瑜伽）
     Practising yoga can be great for reducing anxiety （焦虑）and helping relaxation，so why not take your yoga mat and try out some asanas （yoga postures） in the open air？Yoga is great for relaxing tight muscles as well as improving strength，control and breathing.Why not finish your practice with some quiet meditation to further calm the mind？
     Go running
     Instead of spending hours on the treadmill（跑步机），call a friend and go off for a jog around your local park，or some nature paths.If you are used to running on a treadmill，you may find it harder at first，so make sure you have some good，supportive running shoes.You could also find out where your nearest Parkrun is.They are open to everyone，free，and are safe and easy to take part in.
     Join a conservation group
     Joining a conservation group is a great way of keeping fit while helping the world around you.Do some research into what's going on in your local area and you could find yourself helping to plant trees，clear up rivers and so on.You never know it could lead to new friendships，as well as the knowledge that you are doing something productive for your local area!
  
  （1）If you want to ride with your family，you'd better

  .
  A．have a healthy body
  B．check the bikes carefully
  C．learn some survival skills
  D．make good preparations for it
  （2）What's the advantage of outdoor yoga according to the text？

  
  A．Getting closer to nature.
  B．Feeling relaxed or peaceful.
  C．Keeping active and energetic.
  D．Building up people's bodies.
  （3）What problem do some people have if they want to run around their local park？

  
  A．It takes them some time to get used to it.
  B．It needs some patience to continue.
  C．It makes them lose interest in running.
  D．It leads them to fall behind their friends.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him food，wood and other products；they give him shade；and they help to prevent drought （干旱）and floods.
     Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit（利润） from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers.
     Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire.It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.（饥饿）
     Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees.So unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests will slowly disappear.
     This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious.For where there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in，and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich top soil in which crops grow.When all the top soil is gone，nothing remains but worthless desert.
  
  （1）Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can

  .
  A．keep him from the hot sunshine
  B．protect him from drought and floods
  C．make him draw quick profit from them
  D．enable him to build warships
  （2）The underlined word "bind" in Paragraph 5 means "

  ".
  A．to wash away
  B．to make stay together
  C．to make wet
  D．to improve
  （3）The purpose that the writer wrote this article is to

  .
  A．tell people the use of wood
  B．tell people the use of tree roots
  C．warn that man mustn't destroy forests any more
  D．explain how trees help to prevent drought and floods
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The custom of flying a piece of cloth high in the sky began more than 2，000 years ago in China.Since then，kites have been served in many fields，like doing scientific experiments，powering boats，taking pictures from the air and much more.In fact，kite-flying is a great way to clear the mind.
      When Americans Kay and Larry Day found a store selling kites nearly 20 years ago，they decided to buy a few kites for their family.For fun，Larry bought one for himself. "He went out and flew it and decided he needed to go back and get a better one，" Kay remembered.Since then，she and her husband have loved kite-flying.They own many kites and plan trips around flying them.They also organize a kite-flying event each winter in their hometown in Iowa. "I'm at peace when I'm flying a kite，" said Larry.
      Nic O'Neill，president of the American Kite-fliers Association said that kite-flying can be done alone or with friends and family.Kites appeal（有吸引力）to people who like to create works of art or to those who like to combine kite-flying with music.O'Neill said， "Part of the reason I love flying kites is that I have to risk trying and not succeeding.The best way to learn is to go out，undo the string（细绳）and let your kite fly.The perfect condition includes a nice steady wind and a place away from trees and buildings."
      Grant Lovett began flying simple kites as a child，but moved on to costlier and more complex kites as an adult.Today，Lovett likes making his own kites.He builds them from strong，lightweight materials and products designed for sailboats.Lovett attends kite-making classes and looks for new models on the Internet.He makes kites of different shapes and sizes because flying conditions can be greatly different.He also notes that experience makes a difference，and so does the weather and he likes the happy feelings that he experiences when his kite moves through the sky. "It is really calming，" he said.
  （1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？

  
  A．Kites have been used widely.
  B．Kites have developed gradually.
  C．Kites have been designed differently.
  D．Kites have lost their popularity.
  （2）How does kite-flying make Larry feel？

  
  A．Excited.
  B．Hopeful.
  C．Peaceful.
  D．Amazed.
  （3）What do O'Neill and Grant Lovett consider in kite-flying？

  
  A．The flying experiences.
  B．The flying conditions.
  C．The skills of making kites.
  D．The materials for making kites.
  （4）What is the best title of the text？

  
  A．Kite-Flying Is Fit for All Ages.
  B．Kite-Flying Gets More Popular.
  C．Kite-Flying Is a Traditional Sport.
  D．Kite-Flying Gives a Lift to People.
  组卷：3引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。

• 4．What If We Don't Get Along？ Teachers want to get along with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes（人格冲突）.（1）

  If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.Take these steps if the problem seems difficult to solve：
     1.Talk to an adult you trust，such as a parent，guidance counselor，or both.
     2.（2）

  You may not feel immediately comfortable with your teachers，but that may change as you get to know one another.
     3.If you've given it time，talk with your parents about what to do next.Lots of times，a meeting can be set up to discuss the problem.（3）

  Everyone's goal should be to create trust and kindness.
     Your relationship with your teachers is often your first chance to develop a "business relationship".They are different from your family relationships and friendships，which are built on affection and love. （4）

  But they don't necessarily need to be good friends or like each other a lot.They simply need to respect one another，be polite，and stay focused on the jobs at hand.
     When you act this way，and remember that you're not the only kid in the class，you are helping your teacher.（5）

  Teachers also like it when students follow directions and when they learn and obey the rules of the classroom.For instance，there may be rules about listening when another student is talking，about taking turns，or about raising your hand when you want to say something or ask a question.
  
  A.Give it time.
  B.This can happen between any two people.
  C.This may clear the air and make things better.
  D.Your teacher is likely to notice this and appreciate it.
  E.Therefore，those teachers rarely show respect towards their students.
  F.A teacher cannot necessarily answer all the questions his students ask.
  G.In a business relationship，both parties get something out of the relationship.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 5．"Hurry up，Chris，" my dad said in a low voice. "He's going to get away.You need to（1）

  him now." I was pointing my（2）

  at a duck.It was a（n）（3）

  day for me.Shooting those ducks would make my father（4）

  ，but I just couldn't.My father（5）

  fishing and hunting ducks.I thought fishing was boring，（6）

  Dad hardly ever asked me to go with him.I had gone hunting with Dad before but（7）

  brought a gun，because I didn't own one，and his was too big for me.The gun was a present for my birthday.I'd been（8）

  almost every evening.
     I（9）

  I could hit that duck，but I didn't want to.I had never（10）

  killing things，and I hated people who killed animals for no reason at all.I liked（11）

  .I didn't want to hurt it.
     I pointed the gun at the duck.He was trying hard to find food and had to keep a careful eye on his（12）

  at the same time，and now my dad asked me to kill him so we could have one nice（13）

  .I hated myself for（14）

  pointing the gun at the duck，but I hated to（15）

  my father's feelings too.
     "I...I can't tell which is the duck，" I explained.
     "Just try，Chris.I know you can do it，" Dad（16）

  me.
     "Thanks，Dad." I（17）

  to myself. "Your words just make it harder for me." My eyes filled with tears as my brain had made a（n）（18）

  — I wouldn't shoot the duck.
     "You really don't want to shoot him，do you？" Dad quietly cut in on my（19）

  .I was too choked（哽咽的）to say anything.（20）

  ，a nod was enough.
  
  

  （1）	A．stop	B．shoot	C．follow	D．cover
  （2）	A．camera	B．finger	C．knife	D．gun
  （3）	A．difficult	B．exciting	C．special	D．busy
  （4）	A．angry	B．fresh	C．proud	D．sad
  （5）	A．started	B．allowed	C．tried	D．loved
  （6）	A．but	B．so	C．and	D．for
  （7）	A．never	B．seldom	C．something	D．ever
  （8）	A．watching	B．working	C．practicing	D．performing
  （9）	A．knew	B．explained	C．realized	D．imagined
  （10）	A．hated	B．enjoyed	C．seen	D．missed
  （11）	A．success	B．truth	C．nature	D．peace
  （12）	A．children	B．behavior	C．weight	D．enemies
  （13）	A．dream	B．idea	C．meal	D．day
  （14）	A．even	B．still	C．again	D．almost
  （15）	A．share	B．hurt	C．hide	D．consider
  （16）	A．persuaded	B．warned	C．reminded	D．encouraged
  （17）	A．listened	B．promised	C．cried	D．lied
  （18）	A．decision	B．difference	C．effort	D．mistake
  （19）	A．time	B．thought	C．action	D．plan
  （20）	A．Sadly	B．Quickly	C．Suddenly	D．Luckily
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 6．I live in Bangalore，India，where the traffic is heavy for most of the day，（1）

  drivers can be pretty impatient.
      When I （2）

  （be） in Singapore about seven years ago，I stepped off the sidewalk （人行道） and（3）

  （quick） jumped back upon seeing a car.To my（4）

  （surprising），the car stopped.I waited.So did the car.Then，the driver waved at me to cross.That was a（5）

  （memorize） moment for me.A pedestrian （行人） was （6）

  important than the car — something we are just not used to in India.
      Now，I try to slow down as often as possible and allow pedestrians（7）

  （cross），or even invite another car to go ahead of me.And I always wave when someone gives me space to go ahead.
      In fact，another way of （8）

  （create） goodwill is in airport queues or at the train station.I've found that the moment I step aside for the people in a hurry，they are always thankful，and often give me a smile or offer back what I have offered them.There is an instant connection when we offer space for others.
      In （9）

  busy world，the very same people will smile back at us when we offer a kind gesture.Taking the time to give others the chance to go first（10）

  （make） these small moments of connection that brighten my day.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第三部分 单词和短语英汉互译 （每小题1分，共20分）（一）英译汉

• 7．senior （adj.）
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 8．inner （adj.）
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 9．opportunity （n.）
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 10．struggle

  ．
  组卷：3引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

• 11．subway
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 12．topic （n.）
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分10分）第一节：单句改错（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每个句子有一处错误，在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

• 36．He had an accident yesterday.That is because he is absent from the meeting.

  （单句改错）
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 37．假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部要举办一次英语演讲比赛，演讲题目是怎样才能学好英语，请根据你的学习经验写一篇演讲稿。
  注意：词数100词左右。
  参考句型：
  one of the most +adj+n
  It is+adj+for sb to do sth
  First，……；Second，……；Fanally，……
  As we know，……
  We can learn/improve ……by……
  In a word，……/In my opinion，……
  
  Dear Tom，
  _________
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5

  解析