2022-2023学年广东省茂名市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

语法选择

• 1．Dolphins are not fish.But they are quite（1）

  from other animals.Their brains（脑） are as big as men's and they（2）

  a long life.
     Like some animals，dolphins use sounds（3）

  them find their way around.They also talk to each other and find food in this way.
     Dolphins are friendly（4）

  men.There are many stories about dolphins and men.In the 19th century，in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand，there was（5）

  dolphin.The seamen liked him very much and gave him a name，Jack.From 1871 to 1903，Jack met many boats in the area and（6）

  them the way.In 1903，a young man on a boat（7）

  The Penguin wanted to kill Jack. （8）

  ，the dolphin didn't die.After he was well again，he guided the ships for nine more years，but he didn't guide the boat The Penguin when it lost（9）

  way in the sea.
  Today，many countries in the word protect them.In these places，（10）

  you kill them，you will be punished（惩罚）.
  
  

  （1）	A．different	B．more different	C．the most different
  （2）	A．live	B．lived	C．will live
  （3）	A．help	B．to help	C．helping
  （4）	A．with	B．for	C．to
  （5）	A．the	B．a	C．an
  （6）	A．show	B．shows	C．showed
  （7）	A．name	B．named	C．names
  （8）	A．Luck	B．Lucky	C．Luckily
  （9）	A．its	B．it	C．his
  （10）	A．while	B．if	C．because
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5

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完形填空

• 2．Do you hope to do lots of homework every evening？Are you（1）

  in your English classes？You（2）

  have many questions in your mind before school starts.
     Well.I want to give you some good（3）

  on these problems.
     First，keep（4）

  .Don't worry about all your problems.Don't stop learning，and you can find something interesting.
     Second，finish your homework（5）

  .Don't spend much time on it.Do more reading or writing in English.Think about your problems and（6）

  them at once.
     Third，copy（抄写） vocabularies less（7）

  use them more.If you can（8）

  the vocabularies in your own way，you can tell your teachers you don't like copying them again and again.I think your teachers will（9）

  you and give you something else to do.
     School is really a（10）

  place for us to learn.Believe in your teachers and yourself.You can do everything well.
  
  

  （1）	A．interested	B．harmful	C．crowded	D．common
  （2）	A．need	B．might	C．can	D．would
  （3）	A．practice	B．choice	C．advice	D．service
  （4）	A．noisy	B．pale	C．calm	D．close
  （5）	A．probably	B．suddenly	C．loudly	D．quickly
  （6）	A．solve	B．taste	C．follow	D．feed
  （7）	A．and	B．but	C．because	D．so
  （8）	A．remember	B．cover	C．forget	D．reduce
  （9）	A．keep clear of	B．think of	C．be careful with	D．agree with
  （10）	A．terrible	B．bad	C．broken	D．good
  组卷：8引用：2难度：0.5

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阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

• 3．Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes.Here are some interesting things about animals.
  

  Animals	Behaviours（表现）	Weather changes
  	A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs（屋檐）of houses.	Heavy rain will come.
  	Sharks swim to deeper water.	A big storm will arrive.
  	There are more spiders than usual in autumn and the spiders are making larger webs（网）than usual.	A cold and dry winter will come.
  	There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs.	A warm and wet winter will come.
  	A lot of ants are on the grass.	It is going to rain.

  The world of animals is very amazing.Sometimes you cannot explain（解释）why they can tell the weather before the weather report.If you want to know more about them，you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.
  
  （1）The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT

  .
  A．birds
  B．sharks
  C．spiders
  D．rabbits
  （2）If a big storm is coming，sharks will

  .
  A．swim to deeper water
  B．jump out of water
  C．swim around the island
  D．swim more slowly
  （3）If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn，the weather in the following winter will be

  .
  A．dry and warm
  B．warm and wet
  C．dry and cold
  D．wet and cold
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．Few animals can feel the weather changes.
  B．If too many birds or ants get together，it will rain.
  C．In winter，there are no spiders making webs.
  D．Scientists can't explain the behaviours of animals.
  （5）The passage is probably from

  .
  A．a school report
  B．a science magazine
  C．a science novel
  D．an animal magazine
  组卷：14引用：3难度：0.5

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• 4．Exercise is very important for all of us.Many of us know the famous saying："Life lies on exercise."Exercise is everywhere in our life and we should do exercise every day.Why is exercise so important？Here are some reasons（原因）.
     Exercise is good for our health.Do exercise and it's the best way not to get fat.Also，when we are doing exercise，our heart（心脏）is beating faster.In this way，exercise can protect us from heart attack（攻击）.So，exercise makes our bodies stronger，doesn't it？
     Lots of study shows that exercise can make us happier.It says that we may feel less worried after we take some exercise，because we will see the world as a little less threatening.That means we may feel the world safer.
     In a word，exercise is helpful and important.And we need to keeping exercising every day.
  
  （1）The saying " Life lies on exercise." wants to tell us exercise is very

  .
  A．important
  B．usual
  C．expensive
  D．famous
  （2）What is the best way not to get fat？

  
  A．To eat less.
  B．To take exercise.
  C．To see a doctor.
  D．To have more fruit.
  （3）Lots of study shows that if we do exercise，we will feel

  .
  A．stronger
  B．happier
  C．thinner
  D．more confident
  （4）What does the underlined word"threatening"in Paragraph 3 mean？

  
  A．serious
  B．safe
  C．dangerous
  D．careless
  （5）What's the best title of the passage？

  
  A．The Importance of Health
  B．The Importance of Life
  C．The Importance of Safety
  D．The Importance of Exercise
  组卷：9引用：3难度：0.5

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• 5．信息匹配 左栏是五个人对房子的需求，右栏是对七条有关住所环境的简介。请为左栏的五个人选择适合他们的住所。
  

  （1） Jenny enjoys sports a lot.and she'd like to find a flat near a sports center. （2） Mr.Green wants to find a house near a primary school，so his 6-year-old son can walk to school by himself. （3） Tony doesn't like driving because of the heavy traffic jam.He hopes to live near the office. （4） Cindy wants to buy a house for her parents.She hopes her parents can have a good place to relax，such as having a walk after dinner. （5） Alan likes reading a lot.He often goes to the library at weekends.And he wants a house near a bookstore or a library.

  A.Walk along the street in front of the house，you can see a supermarket on your left.Go past the supermarket and walk for about ten minutes，you can find a middle school. B.There is a shopping center in the neighborhood.Opposite the shopping center is a primary school.Children living in this neighborhood can study in this school. C.The house is in the center of the city.Many office buildings are around here.You can go to work easily on foot or by underground.You needn't worry about the traffic jam. D.The house is not far from a book center.You can buy different kinds of books here.It's also near a train station.It is about 15 minutes' drive. E.Though the house lies in the countryside，it only takes 20 minutes' drive to the city.And there is a beautiful nature.park nearby.You can take a walk after dinner every day. F.The flat is a little far from the city center.But it's good for the sports lovers because there is a big sports center just next to the house. G.Center Building is a tall building with a shopping market.and a living house.It is near the underground.Opposite the Center Building is a city cinema.
  组卷：18引用：1难度：0.4

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短文填空

• 6．Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be（1）

  to help people.
     Li Shizhen（2）

  many books about medicine.He found many of the old（3）

  books full of mistakes.So decided to（4）

  a new one.
     He tried（5）

  best to study medical science.He studied not only the herbs（草药） in his own garden，but（6）

  the wild ones.He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old farmers.He learned a lot（7）

  the farmers.
     （8）

  many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work" Bencao Gangmu"（本草纲目）.At that time he（9）

  sixty.His（10）

  is now one of the greatest contributions（贡献）of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

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语言应用

• 7．Zheng Tao is a

  （腼腆的） boy.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7

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读写综合 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

• 22．At about 8：00 a.m.，I was walking along Ocean Road to the school.A boy on a bike passed me.He was riding his bike and keeping close to the sidewalk（人行道）.The street was empty.
     Suddenly a car came along the street.As it passed the boy on the bike，it hit him.The boy fell off his bike onto the road.The car did not stop and it went away.
     The car was quite old.It was red.I did not get its number because the license plate（车牌）was so dirty that I couldn't see the car number clearly.The driver was a young man with long hair.I can't guess his age.
     I ran to the boy and found he was badly hurt.Then I took out my mobile phone and called the police right now.A policeman arrived and he asked me to make this statement（陈述）at the police station.
  Signed：Jack Jones
  Date：Step.20th，2022（1）How did the writer go to school that day？

  
  （2）What happened to the boy on a bike？

  
  （3）What color was the car？

  
  （4）What did the driver look like？

  
  （5）Who called the police？
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.4

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书面表达（15分）

• 23．66中学生需要具备自我保护的意识和能力，假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行以"How to protect ourselves"为主题的小视频录制比赛，以下是你准备的视频演说文稿。
  内容包括：
  （1）谈谈同学们在生活中会遇到的安全问题（如交通事故、溺水、火灾、地震……）：
  （2）结合谈的安全问题对如何保护自身安全提出相应建议。（不少于两项）
  作文要求：
  （1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、地名和考生的真实姓名。
  （2）注意详略得当，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
     Safety comes first.The safety has become a big social problem for middle school students.______
     All in all，we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.1

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