2022-2023学年北京市东城区高一（下）期末英语试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共三节，38分）第一节 选词填空（共1小题；每小题8分，共13分）请用方框中的单词或短语完成句子。

• 1．

  decorate beyond generous intelligent function keep track of try out adapt to

  （1）It's very

  of you to lend me your book.
  （2）The machine doesn't

  well in cold weather.
  （3）After 30 years，the town has changed

  recognition.
  （4）Anyone with musical talent can

  for the competition.
  （5）When important festivals approach，we will

  the houses.
  （6）Every time I go out for a walk，I use this app to

  my steps.
  （7）To become an astronaut，you must be

  enough to get a related college degree.
  （8）Scientists are concerned that it's difficult for animals to

  the climate change.
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

请用方框中单词的正确形式完成句子。

• 2．

  extinct definite equip usual energy

  （1）Working out regularly，he is always

  .
  （2）Never go climbing without the proper

  .
  （3）The boy's

  behaviour puzzled the doctor.
  （4）Many endangered species are now facing the danger of

  .
  （5）It was an amazing atmosphere ——

  the best one I've ever experienced.
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 3．    Gus White was driving home from work when he spotted a pair of dogs in the flash of his headlights.It was snowing so hard.What were they doing out here，when it was too（1）

  for dogs to go outside？Gus parked his truck and approached the animals.He（2）

  his hands to them，which made no effort to escape.He placed the dogs on the passenger seat and they were snuggled（依偎） together there.Gus took a picture of the pair and（3）

  it to his wife，Katie White.
      Then he called the（4）

  from the dogs' ID tags.A man answered. "I gave those dogs away，" the man said. "Well，do you want them back？""No."The man hung up.These dogs were（5）

  in this world.Gus looked over at them，their large eyes begging.He called Katie. "Bring them home"，she said.The Whites prepared a bed for the dogs，also setting out food and water.
      As a boy，Gus had dreamed of owning dogs but（6）

  this pair was out of the question——the Whites already had a family dog.The next day，they took the dogs to a（7）

  to drop them off——on one condition. "I'm not signing the dogs over to you if you're going to（8）

  them，" Katie said.The shelter workers promised her they'd keep the couple together.In the days following，Katie phoned the shelter（9）

  to check up on Pepper and Cooper.Soon，the dogs were adopted，as a pair，to a loving family.
      It's a simple story but it speaks to the best of our（10）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．wet	B．late	C．windy	D．cold
  （2）	A．reached out	B．spread out	C．gave out	D．pushed out
  （3）	A．handed	B．took	C．sent	D．donated
  （4）	A．police	B．passenger	C．name	D．number
  （5）	A．important	B．fearless	C．friendly	D．homeless
  （6）	A．keeping	B．curing	C．attending	D．training
  （7）	A．shop	B．shelter	C．park	D．street
  （8）	A．leave	B．adopt	C．separate	D．treat
  （9）	A．unwillingly	B．casually	C．repeatedly	D．hardly
  （10）	A．power	B．nature	C．knowledge	D．worth
  组卷：28引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共1小题；第 49、50题各 2分，第 51题3分，第 52题 5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

• 9．    For most 12-year-olds，any free time after school is spent hanging out with friends，competing in sports，or playing video games.But Alejandro Buxton has another dream：making all-natural candles that he sells online and at a local mall.
      The idea was inspired by his mother，who had to give up many of the scented candles she'd filled their home with after realizing the chemicals within them were worsening her allergies（过敏），causing her frequent headaches.
      So，in 2019，at just 9 years old，the boy started experimenting with making his own，mixing ingredients like so y and coconut waxes with essential oils.He called his first work "Jurassic Orange，" for its color and pleasant smell.Though his mother was a big fan，and the scent didn't cause her head to ache，Buxton wanted to improve upon his work.
      Within the next few months，he'd developed a line of six uniquely scented candles.By the following year，during the worldwide lockdowns，he'd created his own online shop.
      Soon after，Alejandro began selling his products on his own website，"Smell of Love Candles，"where shoppers can find offerings with creative names like"Sage the Day!"and"Alexa，clean the house."He also lists other products such as room sprays for sale.
      According to the site，his younger sister Valentina serves as assistant of operations while his mother takes the role of assistant to the CEO.
      Now，he is operating his business in a local mall as well.This past September，he opened a stand in D.C.'s Tysons Corner shopping center——making him the youngest leaseholder（承租人） at the mall.
      Besides inspiring fellow kids with his entrepreneurial spirit and talent，Alejandro is also a positive role model for giving back and making a difference：He donates a part of his profits to a local charity.
      With the experience and knowledge he's gaining from running this business at such a young age，Alejandro hopes to one day go on to create an engineering business.
  
  （1）What is Alejandro's dream？

  
  （2）Why did the boy come up with the idea？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  •Alejandro is a successful businessman because he began his candle business and started an engineering business at a young age.

  
  （4）Among Alejandro's qualities，which one do you think will be important for you？Why？（In about 40 words）
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 10．假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。第 19届杭州亚运会音乐作品征集活动正在进行，请你给英国好友 Jim写邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
  （1）活动介绍；
  （2）邀请参加。
  注意：（1）词数 100 左右；
  （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  提示词：第 19届杭州亚运会 the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou
  组委会 the organizing committee
  
  Dear Jim，
  ___________
  
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：21引用：1难度：0.5

  解析