2023年广东省深圳市南山区中考英语一模试卷

I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）

• 1．In times of distress（悲伤），a friend would always suggest going for a walk."Are you troubled by your work？Take a （1）

  around the neighborhood."（2）

  like this are often made with nothing but the best of intentions，but they used to make me （3）

  as much as being told to drink more water.I did not understand how these things were going to help.
     Three years ago，I hit a low point.Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror，I knew I was at my breaking point（极限）.So，I took the advice.I went for a walk—with the（4）

  that it would somehow change my life.
     I embraced（拥抱）the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about.But I was just as sad as I was before.I went on a walk every single day for more than a month.Some days I could hardly make it outside，but I （5）

  to push through.I took a picture every time I went.I think I was trying to make an effort.
     One day，the （6）

  thing happened.I found myself smiling.I realized I had （7）

  waited all morning to go on this walk.What I once hated had become the best part of my day.I found myself （8）

  to be outside.I just danced along the trails（小路），stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.
     I'm glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face.I slowly started to look less tired.I don't know why I （9）

  to go on that walk for so long.I guess I didn't want to believe that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually （10）

  my physical and mental health.
     If you're having a bad day，a bad month，a bad year or even a bad life，you should try going for a walk.Sometimes，all we need to do is try.
  
  

  （1）	A．look	B．walk	C．talk	D．rest
  （2）	A．orders	B．complaints	C．conversations	D．suggestions
  （3）	A．angry	B．happy	C．surprised	D．lucky
  （4）	A．decision	B．ambition	C．opinion	D．hope
  （5）	A．told	B．managed	C．ordered	D．supported
  （6）	A．unthinkable	B．unhelpful	C．unhappy	D．uncertain
  （7）	A．secretly	B．strictly	C．comfortably	D．patiently
  （8）	A．unwilling	B．upset	C．nervous	D．eager
  （9）	A．refused	B．accepted	C．decided	D．demanded
  （10）	A．leave an impression on	B．make a difference to	C．do harm to	D．cause damage to
  组卷：98引用：4难度：0.6

  解析

Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）

• 2．Do dragons exist today？Although often mistaken for a mythical（神话的）creature，we actually live among several different types of "dragons."For example，you may have seen dragonfly flying over a summer garden or read about a Komodo dragon lizard.The ocean has its share of dragons，too.
     The blue dragon is a marine（海洋的）snail without a shell.It is commonly known as a blue sea slug（海参）.This particular species of marine snail can swallow a bubble of air（which it holds in its stomach）that enables it to float upside down on the surface of the ocean.The underside of the slug is blue，and it back is a gray color.This helps to conceal it from birds flying overhead and from fish swimming below.
     Blue dragons feed on poisonous jellyfish and other similar species.When food is in short supply，they will eat each other.They collect toxins（毒素）from the jellyfish and store it in many finger-like structures.This ability to store poison gives them a much stronger sting（刺）than the jellyfish itself.They use this poison as a defense against enemies.The sting can also be felt by people.
     These creatures are rarely visible for study and observation except for when they come close to land during times of onshore winds.They have been seen in Hawaii and in tropical （热带）waters around the world.Beware（当心）of the blue dragon's sting!
  
  （1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？

  
  A．It gives details about the topic.
  B．It introduces the subject.
  C．It introduces the author.
  D．It gives examples of mythical monsters.
  （2）What does the underlined word "conceal" in the second paragraph mean？

  
  A．Discover.
  B．Notice.
  C．Protect.
  D．Hide.
  （3）How does the coloring of the blue sea slug provide protection？

  
  A．It floats right side up so the blue faces down in the water.
  B．Its gray coloring makes it look the same as ocean waves.
  C．Its blue underside and its gray back help it not be seen from above and below.
  D．It gives off blue poison into the water to protect it from enemies.
  （4）What's the blue dragon's main defense against enemies？

  
  A．It floats upside down in the water.
  B．It stores poison and stings enemies.
  C．It feeds on poisonous jellyfish.
  D．It moves to coastal waters during times of onshore winds.
  （5）Which of the following facts about the animal is true according to the passage？

  
  A．The animal has the word "dragon' as part of its name because it is a mythical creature.
  B．We can only see types of"dragons"in oceans.
  C．A bubble of water in its stomach enables it to float upside down.
  D．The creature are not commonly seen by people for study and observation.
  组卷：48引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

• 7．What do you think of rabbits in Chinese culture？As we celebrate the Year of the Rabbit，it is worth（1）

  （ notice） that the rabbit has been spread and enriched as a cultural image all around the world.
      The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York，US，for example，（2）

  （ hold） its own " Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit " art exhibition （3）

  Jan 21.This exhibition presents 16 outstanding Chinese works.They show how rabbits have been a famous artistic subject （4）

  ancient times.The museum has also taken care （5）

  （ explain）the mythical（神话的）meaning behind rabbits in China to visitors.The exhibition can help to spread the popularity of rabbit culture（6）

  （ wide）.Just as the museum's official website describes，" the rabbit is（7）

  popular animal in Chinese literature and folklores（民间传说）.It （8）

  （ believe） to live on the moon and help the goddess Chang'e by preparing her elixir of immortality（长生不老药）."
      These rabbit （9）

  （ work） of art have seen wide attraction globally.The post by the Metropolitan Museum of Art which announced the opening of （10）

  （ they）"Celebrating the Year of the Rabbit"exhibition received more than 10，000 views on Twitter and 2，600 likes on Facebook.
  组卷：116引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

IV.书面表达（15分）

• 8．《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市，也积极响应公约（Wetlands Convention）号召。假如你是学生李华，是学校环保俱乐部一员，你们俱乐部举行了"湿地保护节"（Wetland Protection Festival）。请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。
  要点：
  （1）目的：见证深圳湿地建设的成就；提升环保意识
  （2）内容：①前往深圳红树林生态公园观赏红树林和鸟类；②深圳湿地摄影展；③……
  （3）你的感受：①……②……
  要求：
  （1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
  （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
  （3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
  （4）标点正确，书面整节。
  参考词汇：witness 见证；awareness 意识；mangrove forest 红树林；Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park深圳红树林生态公园；
  Dear Mike，
      As an important wetland city，Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention.
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：80引用：4难度：0.5

  解析