外研版（2019）必修1《Unit 6 At one with nature Period 1》2023年同步练习卷

一、完形填空

• 1．    Tenzing Bodosa was awoken at midnight by a sound outside.He got up and saw several wild （1）

  in his farm.For many farmers，seeing such animals appear in the farm is （2）

  .However，for Bodosa，who ran a large tea farm in the state of Assam，India，it meant everything was working （3）

  .
      The Asian elephants has been listed as a（n）（4）

  species by International Union for Conservation of Nature and their population has （5）

  by half in the past decades for various reasons.One is （6）

  to the vast tea farms，which elephants regard as parts of their forest habitats and their migratory routes over centuries.
      "Sadly，in India，（7）

  between humans and wild elephants often end up （8）

  ，"said Bodosa."I decided that there must be a way for us to live（9）

  ."Then Bodosa began a natural tea farm in 2007.
      To create an elephant-friendly area for elephants，Bodosa planted organic grass，fruits and tea.He also provided them with easy （10）

  by making sure there were no fences or other （11）

  to restrict wild elephants' movement.
      Gradually，his tea farm（12）

  other animals' visiting.Many human visitors followed，too，and some even volunteered here.Bodosa's tea farm was（13）

  as "the world's first elephant-friendly tea farm".He has also trained many farmers in organic farming."We have to work hard to（14）

  the lives of both wild elephants and humans，"Bodosa said.The tea from such farms does have an economical and（15）

  impact on Assam.
  
  

  （1）	A.strains	B.elephants	C.fields	D.plants
  （2）	A.alarming	B.satisfying	C.entertaining	D.embarrassing
  （3）	A.after all	B.by contrast	C.as usual	D.in advance
  （4）	A.primitive	B.representative	C.privileged	D.endangered
  （5）	A.dropped	B.risen	C.doubled	D.changed
  （6）	A.adapted	B.connected	C.compared	D.exposed
  （7）	A.ranges	B.differences	C.encounters	D.adventures
  （8）	A.awkward	B.controversial	C.humorous	D.tragic
  （9）	A.publicly	B.harmoniously	C.significantly	D.privately
  （10）	A.passages	B.solutions	C.assignments	D.calculations
  （11）	A.criteria	B.associations	C.regulations	D.barriers
  （12）	A.lived off	B.resulted from	C.appealed to	D.turned down
  （13）	A.misread	B.diagnosed	C.imagined	D.credited
  （14）	A.extend	B.secure	C.involve	D.threaten
  （15）	A.ecological	B.religious	C.cultural	D.negative
  组卷：10引用：5难度：0.2

  解析

二、阅读理解

• 2．China and India are leaders in improving global（全球的） tree cover，a new study based on NASA research showed．
     They took a 31.8 percent part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and 2017．China played a major role，adding 25 percent to this increase，and India added 6.8 percent，followed by Canada and Russia．
     The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square kilometers of green leaf area was added globally．Since 2000，there has been a 5 percent increase in global green cover，it said．
     "The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest，" Chi Chen，a Boston University researcher and lead of the study told Nature Sustainability．Large plantation activities to protect forests in China contributed nearly 42 percent to the country's green cover，and agriculture（农业）added another 32 percent．In India，82 percent of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture．
     "China and India take up one-third of the greening，but hold only nine percent of the planet's land area covered in green plants，" Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory． "That is a surprising finding，considering the land degradation（退化） in countries with large populations．"
     Boston University's research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure what contributed to the increase．Finally，with the help of NASA's Terra and Aqua satellites research，they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places．
  
  （1）Which country had the largest increase in the new leaf area？

  
  A．India．
  B．Canada．
  C．Russia．
  D．China．
  （2）For what purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest？

  
  A．To show the great importance of rainforest．
  B．To explain the reason for increasing forests．
  C．To describe the difficult yin increasing leaf area．
  D．To stress results of improving global green cover．
  （3）What did Chi Chen think of the new finding？

  
  A．Worrying．
  B．Interesting．
  C．Unexpected．
  D．Meaningless．
  （4）What does the underlined word "detected" probably mean？

  
  A．Imagined．
  B．Discovered．
  C．Studied．
  D．Doubted．
  组卷：88引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

三、选词填空

• 3．feed on，plenty of，pass down，be home to，in harmony with
  
  （1）The city

  a worker，a doctor and a teacher.
  （2）Man can be

  nature to share a common world.
  （3）We all walk upon the branches，and we all

  the tree.
  （4）The tradition has been

  for hundreds of years.
  （5）A growing child needs

  sleep.
  组卷：11引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

四、语法填空

• 4．The Longji Rice Terraces （1）

  （build） by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to whom Guangxi is home.（2）

  （start） in the Yuan Dynasty，work on the terraces took hundreds of years，until its（3）

  （complete）in the early Qing Dynasty.These terraces increase the areas in （4）

  people grow rice.Besides，they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from （5）

  （wash） away.But perhaps（6）

  is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony（7）

  nature to make these terraces and grow rice.Although modern technology could help produce more crops，the rice growers are people for whom （8）

  （tradition）hold much value.Today，the Longji Rice Terraces attract （9）

  （thousand）of visitors who come to admire this great wonder （10）

  （create）by people and nature working together.
  组卷：16引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

五、单词拼写

• 5．If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent

  turning brown.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

七、翻译题

• 14．与……相一致

  ．
  组卷：4引用：8难度：0.8

  解析

• 15．

  吸引某人的注意力
  组卷：8引用：11难度：0.8

  解析