2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市天心区九年级（上）开学英语试卷

I．阅读（共三节，满分20分）第一节 （共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．

  Welcome to Jiulong hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one.We hope you will find the following useful to you.

  Meal times Breakfast 7：30 - 9：30 am Lunch 12：00 - 2：00 pm Afternoon tea 4：00 - 5：30 pm Dinner 7：00 - 9：15 pm Tea，coffee，cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10：00 am to 11：00 pm except during the meal times listed above.Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.

  Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9：00 am and 4：00 pm.

  Valuables Please put your valuables in our safe ，or we can't be responsible for your loss.

  Leaving If you want to leave，please tell us before 6：30 pm and after 1：00 pm of the day.Or you will have to pay for another day.

  Attention To make sure of other people's good rest，turn down the radio or the TV after 11：00 pm.

  （1）The hotel serves the following foods in rooms EXCEPT

  .
  A．coffee
  B．cakes
  C．candy
  （2）The underlined word "valuables" means "

  " in Chinese.
  A．贵重物品
  B．行李
  C．随身物品
  （3）If you're about to leave，you can tell the hotel at

  of the day so as not to pay for another day.
  A．10：00 am
  B．4：00 pm
  C．6：40 pm
  （4）You shouldn't

  after 11：00 pm.
  A．turn down the radio
  B．turn down the TV
  C．turn up the radio
  （5）What do we know from the reading above？

  
  A．Your room will be cleaned when you leave between 9：00 am and 4：00 pm.
  B．The hotel can look after your things in the room well.
  C．You can't book a room in the hotel before 6：30 pm.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Building temporary （临时的） hospitals is a main measure （措施） to help prevent and control COVID-19 in Wuhan during the period of combating （与……战斗） the highly infectious （传染性的） disease，a top medical expert said.
     "Wuhan is at war，" Wang Chen，president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences，told China Daily over the weekend. "We hope the temporary hospitals will carry the health and safety of patients，their families，the communities and the whole of society."
     Wuhan started to build the first three temporary hospitals on Feb 3rd to increase the number of beds for patients with the virus.Two days later，the hospitals，from two exhibition halls and a sports stadium，began to receive patients.More such hospitals will be built and will provide more than 10，000 beds，according to the city government.
     Besides building temporary hospitals，the government officials have recently added hotels，training centers and college dormitories into places for the treatment of the patients with the COVID-19.
     "Although the temporary hospitals are not as well-equipped as regular （正规的） hospitals，they are suitable for the patients，" said Wang，who is also vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a respiratory expert.
     "Patients can be separated from their family members and communities by staying in the hospitals to prevent the spread of the disease，" he said. "In addition，they can get medical care in these hospitals，" Wang said.
     Zhang Junjian，president of the temporary hospital in the Wuhan Parlor exhibition center，said， "only through building such hospitals can we help large numbers of patients in a very short time."
  
  （1）When did the first three temporary hospitals begin to receive the patients？

  
  A．On February 3rd.
  B．On February 1st.
  C．On February 5th.
  （2）Some places were used for the treatment of the patients with the COVID-19 except

  .
  A．college dormitories
  B．shopping centers
  C．hotels
  （3）What does the underlined word "well-equipped" in the fifth paragraph mean？

  
  A．设备精良的.
  B．医术精湛的.
  C．服务精细的.
  （4）Which of the following is NOT the reason why patients stay in the hospitals？

  
  A．Staying in the hospitals can prevent the spread of the disease.
  B．The patients can get medical care in the hospitals.
  C．The patients don't want to separate from their family members and communities.
  （5）What's the main idea of the whole passage？

  
  A．Building temporary hospitals is a good way to add more beds for the patients in a short time.
  B．It tells people some advice on how to prevent and control the disease.
  C．The medical experts teach us some knowledge about the disease.
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

第四节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

• 7．Dolphins live their whole lives in water.But they are not fish.They are mammals （哺乳动物） that live in water.That's why a dolphin comes to the top of the water so often.It has to breathe air.A dolphin's nose isn't easy to be seen.It's just a small hole on top of its head.The hole is called a blowhole （喷水孔）.
      A dolphin comes up every half minute or so to breathe.It opens its blowhole and take in air.Then it closes its blowhole and dives under the water again.But a dolphin can stay under the water for six or seven minutes if it has to.It can hold its breath.
      A dolphin listens with two ears.It can hear all kinds of noises under water.It can hear small stones rolling.It can hear the sound that fish and other dolphins make.A dolphin's ears may be small，but its mouth is big.It has to be big.It holds almost one hundred teeth.These teeth are all the same shape and size.They are used for catching food，but not for chewing.A dolphin opens its big mouth and seizes a fish firmly between its two rows of teeth.Then it swallows the whole fish.
      A dolphin swims very fast.It is said that a dolphin swims faster than anything else in the water.So men are trying to study their skin and shape.They are learning ways to make boats go faster through the water.Most people believe that dolphins are very clever.Some scientists say they are cleverer than dogs.But dolphins are not all alike.Some are shy.Some like to show off.Some are clever.Some are a little slow to learn.Some are very friendly.Some like to be left alone.
  
  （1）Do dolphins live on land most of the time？

  
  （2）Why does a dolphin come to the top of water？

  
  （3）How long can a dolphin stay under the water？

  
  （4）What are the dolphin's teeth used for？

  
  （5）What do you think of the dolphins？
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

III．书面表达（满分15分）

• 8．新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，滥食野生动物对公共卫生安全构成了巨大的隐患，这已经引起社会各界的广泛关注。假如你是李华，请你给所住小区的居民写一封倡议书，呼吁大家不要滥食野生动物，保护野生动物，维护良好的生态环境！
  内容包括：1）为什么不能滥食野生动物？（至少两点）
  2）怎样保护野生动物？（至少三点）
  参考词汇：eat wild animals indiscriminately 滥食野生动物；community 小区；ecological environment 生态环境
  要求：1）语句通顺、意思连贯。
  2）不少于80词。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
  3）不能出现真实的校名、班名和人名。
  Dear friends，
      I am writing this letter to call on everyone in our community to pay attention to the present condition about COVID-19.                                         .Please join us in the action of protecting ecological environment and ourselves!
  Sincerely yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析