2020-2021学年贵州省新高考联盟高三（下）入学英语试卷

阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Four Best Places to Travel for a Girls Holiday Cannes
     When you think France，often the famous capital Paris comes to mind.But this holiday is for the girls that want to live like the stars for a weekend or two，and have budgeted for it too.Not only does it offer a beautiful view，you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.
     Brazil
     One of the few places on Earth is warm all year-round，where temperatures rarely dip below 20⁰C.Brazil is the perfect destination for a girls holiday.For the girls group with the most visitors，the place for you is Rio de Janeiro.The iconic Rio Carnival，is truly where Brazil comes to life in an explosion of colour and passion.Full of parades，shows and dancing in the streets，the perfect party.
     Thailand
     Ko Pha Ngan is renowned （闻名的） for its monthly Full Moon party.This night long lunar celebration draws visitors from all over the world and is an absolute must.While nursing your hangover，move on to Phuket，where you'll find the Elephant Shelter，home to rehabilitated elephants.Observe as they socialize freely，bathe and help prepare food for the herd.
     Amsterdam
     Known for its artistic heritage，elaborate （精致的） canal system and museums，Amsterdam is packed with adventures waiting Io be had.Start your trip right with a canal tour.The history of Amsterdam is intimately connected with water，floating down Amsterdam's canals is the most magical and memorable way to discover the city especially with a glass of wine or two.
  
  （1）What can visitors experience in Cannes？

  
  A．They can learn to budget.
  B．They can watch various parades.
  C．They can feel like famed entertainers.
  D．They can pay a visit to film stars' home.
  （2）In which place can the girls attend to animals？

  
  A．Cannes.
  B．Phuket.
  C．Rio.
  D．Amsterdam.
  （3）What is the highlight of the Amsterdam tour？

  
  A．A canal tour.
  B．Various museums.
  C．Artistic heritage.
  D．Thrilling adventures.
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  解析

• 2．A flock of wild mandarin clucks （鸳鸯） are the biggest draw in the West Lake scenic area in Hangzhou，capital of East China's Zhejiang province，with tourists flocking from around the country to see them.However，some of the tourists have been feeding the ducks，even pulling them by the neck to force-feed them.On Monday，a video claiming that some of the ducks had died from over-feeding went viral on social networking sites.
     Although there are prominent signboards warning people against feeding them，tourists just cannot hold back.Some even believe the ducks are underfed and they are doing them a favor，little realizing that their action can be detrimental to the birds' health.
     Human food does not always go down well with ducks，particularly potato chips，as the oily snack can damage the health of mandarin ducks.However，tourists can frequently be seen feeding the ducks food that the birds cannot digest.Besides，feeding the ducks could stop them from competing in the wild to find their food.If they become dependent on food provided by humans，they will lose their survival skills.Also，by giving food to them，the tourists are polluting the environment.Especially，food thrown into the water could harm the ecosystem there.
     However，the tourists know little about the harm they cause to the environment and there is a need to create awareness about it.Meanwhile，the number of mandarin ducks at West Lake has dropped from 336 last year to 260 this year.Maybe the declining numbers will wake the tourists up to this reality.
  
  （1）What is the main reason for the ducks' death in the West Lake according to the passage？

  
  A．The clucks are fed with oily snacks.
  B．The tourists fail to see the warning signs.
  C．The tourists feed the ducks loo much food.
  D．The tourists kill the ducks by pulling their necks.
  （2）What does the underlined word "detrimental" in paragraph 2 probably mean？

  
  A．harmful.
  B．sensitive.
  C．vital.
  D．beneficial.
  （3）What is the main idea of paragraph 3？

  
  A．Human food is not suitable for ducks to digest.
  B．Food thrown into the water does harm to the ecosystem.
  C．Tourists，feeding ducks may have a bad effect on ducks and the environment.
  D．Ducks may lose their survival skills if receiving food from people all the time.
  （4）What can we infer from the last paragraph about mandarin ducks in the West Lake？

  
  A．More mandarin ducks are seen in the West Lake this year than before.
  B．People have already known the damage they did to the mandarin ducks.
  C．More mandarin ducks are likely to be introduced to the West Lake in the future.
  D．It's high time that people should be aware of the harm to ducks caused by overfeeding.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Food labels already indicate how good or bad a product is for you.But good or bad for the planet？That's often much less clear.Now a growing number of brands are labeling their products to show their climate impact.
     Swedish food company Felix is one of them.For two days in October，Felix opened a pop-up store in Stockholm，where all items were priced based on their carbon footprint.The bigger their emissions，the higher the price.The idea was to demonstrate how easy it is for shoppers to make climate-friendly choices when products are clearly labeled.
     "We know that the numbers alone don't make sense to consumers，"，says Sjoberg，Felix's marketing manager ， "To give the figures meaning，we have created a climate scale that clearly shows the current average and which climate footprint is low."
     Evaluating a food's true carbon footprint isn't easy and brands are teaming up with specialist platforms that deal with data using complex calculation tools to work out emissions across the whole production chain.
     Oatly calculates the footprint of its oat-based drinks，from the agricultural processes all the way to the grocery store，with the help of CarbonCloud，a startup spun out of research at Chalmers University of Technology，in Sweden. "We have developed a web platform that allows the food producers to perform detailed climate assessments without them needing to understand any of the science or the mathematics behind it，" explains CarbonCloud CEO David Bryngelsson.
     Companies like Oatly input information including their ingredients，energy use，waste production and how products are shipped，and CarbonCloud's web tool does the rest.
      CarbonCloud has done assessments for hundreds of products and brands including Estrella，Nude and Naturli'，and says interest is increasing rapidly.
     At the moment the food industry doesn't have a standardized approach to calculating carbon figures，but Sjoberg says the most important thing is to give consumers the information that's currently available.
     "In the future，hopefully we will see a common ground for how we calculate and how we label products，" he says. "But as for right now，the climate can't wait."
  
  （1）What is special about the products in the pop-up store in Stockholm？

  
  A．They are climate- friendly.
  B．They are good for people's health.
  C．They are priced based on carbon emissions.
  D．They are labeled to show nutrition contents.
  （2）Which company is mainly responsible for calculating carbon footprint？

  
  A．Felix.
  B．Oatly.
  C．Estrella.
  D．CarbonCloud.
  （3）What is Sjbberg's attitude towards calculating carbon figures？

  
  A．Supportive.
  B．Skeptical.
  C．Carefree
  D．Negative.
  （4）What's the text mainly about？

  
  A．A newly-opened food store.
  B．A growing trend of labeling food.
  C．A new approach to calculating carbon footprint.
  D．A climate scale to show current average carbon emissions.
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）.并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：
  1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
       In recent years Lake Baikal，the deepest freshwater lake，has paid much attention to because of a extreme sport.Each March，about 150 people signed up for the Baikal Lake Marathon.They come to explore the lake's extraordinarily beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions.And on March，the ice is a meter thick and very hard.Runners cross the frozen surface，finishing on the western sides of the lake.Knowing as the "blue eye of Siberia"，the lake has clear water.When seen from above，runners on the ice look as if he were jogging through space.The landscape might to be beautiful but it is a severe test.Runners say the cold climate is that draws them.
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  解析

书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假设你是李华，还有三个月就要从高中毕业了。请给你的老师Mr.Smith写一封信，表达对他的感激之情。内容包括：
  1.表达感谢；
  2.感谢他的原因；
  3.你的理想。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.4

  解析