2021-2022学年北京市通州区高三（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

• 1．Like many new graduates，I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.My degree in English literature had not really （1）

  me for anything practical.I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that until I（2）

  about the Lighthouse Project.
     I knew being a volunteer in the project would be a lot of hard work，and I would be away from my family and friends.（3）

  ，I did not make my decision to apply for it.Neither did my family agree.
     Eventually，however，I won the（4）

  of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application.After（5）

  interviews，I managed to stand out among the candidates and （6）

  the test alone.I would be going to a small village in Nigeria.Where？What？Nigeria？I had no idea.But I was about to find it.
     After completing my training，I was sent to the small village.Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their food，homes，and even（7）

  as if I were their own family.I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.For the next year or so，I （8）

  in that same schoolhouse.But sometimes I think I learned more from my students than they did from me.
     Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed so（9）

  to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language.The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever，and I returned to my city a（n）（10）

  man.
  
  

  （1）	A．prepared	B．stopped	C．pushed	D．forced
  （2）	A．talked	B．asked	C．cared	D．learned
  （3）	A．However	B．Therefore	C．Otherwise	D．Instead
  （4）	A．trust	B．praise	C．support	D．respect
  （5）	A．countless	B．hopeless	C．careless	D．aimless
  （6）	A．miss	B．survive	C．choose	D．doubt
  （7）	A．hearts	B．wishes	C．dreams	D．chances
  （8）	A．lived	B．studied	C．taught	D．settled
  （9）	A．strange	B．familiar	C．meaningful	D．reasonable
  （10）	A．ordinary	B．energetic	C．ambitious	D．different
  组卷：31引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.

• 2．A Ed Stafford is the first person （1）

  （walk）along the Amazon River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil.His amazing journey（2）

  （take） two years and four months.There are many dangerous animals in the rainforest，like snakes and crocodiles，but luckily Ed was only bitten by ants and mosquitoes.On his trip，Ed had to find fruit and nuts or catch fish each morning.（3）

  often bothered Ed was that sometimes food was hard to find and he got easily tired and hungry.
  B A warning system to prevent drivers from falling asleep was introduced at the 2020 China International Fair for Trade in Services，（4）

  was held from September 4 to 9 in Beijing.The system can judge whether the driver is sleepy by monitoring how long the driver's eyes close.If the driver is tired，the system will sound an alarm until the driver's eyes reopen.In the future，other （5）

  （danger） driving behaviors，such as not wearing a seat belt and making phone calls while（6）

  （drive），might also be added into this warning system.
  C Once a small county in mountains and little-known to the rest of China，Chongli in Hebei Province，where most of the snow sports（7）

  （hold） in 2022，is already benefiting from the Olympic Games.（8）

  （link）to Beijing by a high-speed railway line that began operating in December，2019，Chongli（9）

  （become） one of the country's hottest skiing destinations now.The railway has reduced the travel time（10）

  the capital and mountain resorts from more than 3 hours by car to about 50 minutes by train.
  组卷：25引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38 分）第一节 （共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

• 3．Everyone has their own best film of the year.To see the 2020 best films recommended by experts on the BBC Culture，you may have unexpected findings.
  Wolfwalkers
     Wolfwalkers is the most delightful film of its director，Tomm Moore.Its courageous heroine is Robyn，the daughter of an English huntsman.Robyn and her father have the job of clearing the wolves from a forest near Kilkenny，but when Robyn goes exploring，she finds that one of those wolves can transform into a human girl.The plot of the film is extremely fun.
  The Personal History of David Copperfield
     This joyous and endlessly creative film directed by Armando Iannucci is a successful achievement that raises people's interest in Charles Dickensadaptations.Iannucci roots it firmly in the poverty and class system of Victorian England.BBC Culture's review called it "a warm and lively David Copperfield for today".
  The Assistant
     The Assistant stars Julia Garner as the new employee who is occupied with work from before dawn until after dusk，answering phones，printing out scripts，unpacking bottles of water.It's regarded as a low-key version of The Devil Wears Prada.The film looks beyond one person to center on a wider company culture.There is a serious atmosphere throughout as we wait for the assistant to fight against her boss or accept that she is going to keep working for him.
  Emma
     Did the world need one more Jane Austen's adaptation？Not really，but this enchanting，colourful version is a very welcome addition.As Emma，Anya Taylor -Joy captures the heart and warmth beneath Austen，a heroine who likes giving orders and arranging marriages for others.Johnny Flynn played the role of her seemingly impossible love，Mr.Knightley.
  
  （1）If you are interested in adventure and fantasy，which movie will you watch？

  
  A．Emma.
  B．Wolfwalkers.
  C．The Assistant.
  D．The Personal History of David Copperfield.
  （2）What can we learn about the Assistant？

  
  A．It is about the busy working life of a boss.
  B．The atmosphere of the company is delightful.
  C．It focuses on working culture of the company.
  D．The Devil Wears Prada is another name of this movie.
  （3）Where can you probably read this passage？

  
  A．In a history textbook.
  B．In a literature essay.
  C．In a company website.
  D．In an entertainment magazine.
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分：书面表达 （共两节，32 分）第一节 （共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息， 完成对该问题的回答.答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚.

• 8．Exercise plays a very important role in a healthy lifestyle.But you may not have time or money to go to a gym on a regular basis.The good news is that today's technology lets you access fitness classes from the comfort of your home.
      A quick Internet search will turn up thousands of online fitness classes.These classes let you listen to instructions and watch trainers demonstrate how to do exercises.You can watch videos on your phone，computer or tablet and do the exercises right where you are.All you need is an Internet connection and a space large enough to move around in.
      Online fitness classes take a wide variety of forms.Some focus on stretches and slow movements.Other classes involve fast aerobic activity，while others build muscle strength.Some require equipment such as weights，but others use only your body.This means that you can choose the class you like.And you can try a different one whenever you like.
      Some virtual fitness classes require a membership fee，but some are completely free.Anyone can post a fitness video on the Internet.Not everyone knows what they are doing.So it is important to think about who is teaching the class.Try to find trainers who are certified by an organization with a good reputation.
      I tried some virtual fitness classes several years ago.The reason was simple：convenience.I could do a fitness class at any time of day.I didn't need to travel to a gym and back，which saved me a lot of time.But being able to work out any time meant I kept putting it off.I'd do everything else first and then the day would be over.I'd never actually get around to exercising.Having to exercise at a definite time means I have to put it on my schedule.So for me，scheduled classes such as those at a gym are helpful.
  
  （1）What do people need to have virtual fitness classes？

  
  （2）What is the author's suggestion about choosing an instructor while having virtual fitness classes？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.

  
  The author thinks virtual fitness classes are of great convenience and save a lot of time，so he takes virtual fitness classes on a regular basis.
  （4）Do you think virtual fitness classes will become a trend for young people？Why or why not？ （In about 40 words）
  组卷：23引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

第二节 （20 分）

• 9．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友 Jim 得知你校上周开展了"年度体育节"（Annual Sports Festival）活动，来信询问有关情况。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括：
  1．活动目的和意义；
  2．具体活动内容；
  3．个人感受。
  注意：1.词数 100 左右；
  2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
  __________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.4

  解析