2022年山东省临沂市郯城县中考英语一模试卷

二、完形填空（共2小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。

• 1．

  A.gave up B.who plays for C.graduating from D.named E.when

  Stephen Cury，American professional basketball player，was born on March 14，1988，in Akron，Ohio，USA.He is a team guard （1）

  the NBA Golden State Warriors（NBA 金州勇士队）.
     Stephen's father（2）

  Dell Curry，was an NBA famous shooter（射手）.Stephen has always regarded his father as his idol since he was very young.
     After （3）

  high school，Stephen Curry attended the Duke University basketball training camp and joined the famous Duke University.But at that time，Coach K of Duke University and his coaching team agreed that the small man was too thin and short，so they （4）

  attracting（吸收）him.
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

• 2．

  A.but also B.has broken C.to accept D.whenever E.getting better

  His small size at that time made many schools refuse （1）

  him into their school basketball teams.They didn't believe in his abilities or skills.Stephen didn't become a national star until he entered Davidson College.After three years at Davidson，he joined Golden State Warriors.During his career（职业生涯）so far，he （2）

  many NBA records and made a name for himself.
     Stephen Cury never gives up when facing questions from outside.With hard work，he is not only one of the best players in the NBA， （3）

  one of the best in the history of basketball.
     "He is something special.It's like he is a greater actor on a Broadway stage，" said coach Steve Kerr."He sings his best notes，dances his best，steps and recites his most beautiful lines at the perfect time."
      He is 1.91 m，still baby-faced and till young enough.From too small to too good，Stephen Curry is always （4）

  .He's not the next generation，he's NOW.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）

• 3．Can plants talk？Modern research has found something amazing：they do communicate with each other.
  It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning，or a call for help；"I'm being attacked!"When an-other plant gets the chemicals，it starts to give out its own，different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warming system，so that we can use it to grow more crops.
      More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.People can't hear these sounds，but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili（辣椒）plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
      Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the"wood wide web".The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.However，it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other，or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a"firewall" to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
      Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to"talk"with them ourselves.
  
  根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
  （1）Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．When the plants are attacked by insects，they will kill them.
  B．People can hear the sounds that the plants making.
  C．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other，the wood wide web is connected by fungi.
  （2）What is the writer's intention（目的，意图）of the last paragraph？

  
  A．To give people hope for further studies.
  B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.
  C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
  （3）What is the structure of the passage？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．The Secret Language of Plants
  B．The Study about the Plant Warming System
  C．The Plants that Give Warnings
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Yangzhou paper cutting，with a history of 2，000 years，can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty，making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.
     In the Sui Dynasty，the people of Yangzhou would cut colorful paper or silk and satin（缎子）to celebrate festivals.It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times.In winter，the lowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak.The emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes，copying nicely the looks of spring and summer.Since then，"colorful cutting"has become a popular art in Yangzhou.
     In the Tang Dynasty，the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high -quality paper was made as presents to the Court（宫廷）.
     In the Qing Dynasty，because of the economic（经济的）development，the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing，especially embroidered（刺绣的） clothing.The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts，the most well-known of them was from Bao Jun，a paper cutting master.He won a high reputation（名声）as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting sill.
     After the People's Republic of China was started，the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills.In 2007，China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang's Residence（住所），Yangzhou，greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
  
  根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
  （1）Where can we probably find the passage？

  
  A．In a poem.
  B．In a novel.
  C．In a magazine.
  （2）When did "colorful cutting" become a popular art in Yangzhou？

  
  A．In the Sui Dynasty.
  B．In the Tang Dynasty.
  C．In the Ming Dynasty.
  （3）In Paragraph Two，the underlined word "decorate" means "

  " in Chinese.
  A．种植
  B．装饰
  C．浇水
  （4）What's the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．How to make paper cutting.
  B．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting.
  C．The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 5．Li Bai was one of the greatest poets（诗人）during the Tang dynasty. （1）

  But when he was a little boy，he was not hard-working enough.
     When Li Bai was a little boy，his parents wanted him to read more books.One day，when Li Bai was reading a book，he felt bored and tired.（2）

  So he put down the book and went out to have fun.He played with other children happily.Then he saw an old woman sharpening（磨）an iron rod.（3）

  
  Then he asked the old woman，"Why are you sharpening this big iron rod？"
     "Because I want to turn it into a needle，"the old woman said.
     "But it's so thick.How can you make it？"Li Bai asked.
     The old woman smiled and replied，"I sharpen it every day.I believe I can make it one day."
     Li Bai was touched by the old woman.So he decided to study hard.He went back home and kept on reading the book.After that，Li Bai didn't give up studying.Finally，he became a great poet.
     As students，we should study hard and never give up. （4）

  As the saying goes，"Where there is a will，there is a way."
  
  根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。
  

  A.He was very surprised. B.If so，we can make our dreams come true in the future. C.He believes he will be a great poet some day. D.He wrote many great poems during his life. E.He didn't want to read such a thick book any more.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

七、补全对话（共4 小题，计8分）阅读对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。

• 16．Linda：Hi，Helen!Long time no see!（1）

  ？
  Helen：I went to Thailand on vacation.
  Linda：Great!（2）

  ？
  Helen：Well，I went there with my parents.
  Linda：What about the food there？
  Helen：Delicious.I ate five meals a day and I have put on five pounds.
  Linda：（3）

  ？
  Helen：The people in Thailand were very friendly.
  Linda：Did you do anything special？
  Helen：Yes，we did.We attended the Water Festival there.
  Linda：（4）

  ？
  Helen：People threw water at each other and hope to throw away bad things on the Water Festival.
  Linda；Wow!That sounds interesting.I hope to go there for vacation one day.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

八、书面表达（计15分）

• 17．假如你叫Li Ming，你的美国笔友Tony 要来中国并到你家做客。请给他写一封英文电子邮件，介绍一下中国的见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪及你的家规。
  要求：（1）内容必须包含以上问题，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  （2）文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。
  （3）字数不少于60词。（注意电子邮件的格式）
  提示：（1）What is Tony supposed to do when he meets Chinese people for the first time？
  （2）What is Tony supposed to do at the dinner table？
  （3）How many rules are there in your family？What are they？What is Tony expected to do in your family？
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.2

  解析