2022-2023学年河南省新乡市长垣市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2025/12/5 17:0:12
一、闵速理解 （20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
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1．3-D films are not new.They first appeared in 1903.The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the film they were watching!When you watch a 3-D film，you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen.To watch 3-D films，you may need to wear special glasses.Usually，people buy or borrow the glasses in the cinema.But have you ever thought of making one pair by yourself？
Here are tips for making your own 3-D glasses.
Next time when you go to watch a 3-D film，don't forget to take your own handmade glasses!①Get some card board.Cut out the shape of glasses.Make sure you can see through each hole when you hold it up to your eyes.
②Get some red and light blue acetate（醋酸透明塑胶片）.
③Glue the blue acetate on the right hole and the red on the left one.
（1）3-D films were invented to.
A.make the airplane fly right off the Screen
B.make viewers touch the people on the screen
C.make the people on the screen closer to viewers
D.make viewers feel like they were really inside the film
（2）According to the passage，our own 3-D glasses are made up of.
①glass②card board③acetate④paper
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
D.③④
（3）The passage probably comes from.
A.a storybook
B.a film poster
C.a news report
D.a science magazine组卷：62引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．"Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary，" Zhong Nanshan，a famous respiratory （呼吸科的） expert，reminded the public when the novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒） first hit Wuhan．But despite the danger，he，84，rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease．
Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003，Zhong's image and messages are flooding （遍布） social media．Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong"．He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle．
A great doctor and honest scholar （学者）
Growing up in a family of doctors，Zhong lives by a simple motto（信条）：save lives and always be honest．In 2003，when SARS hit China，he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues（同事）to send their most serious cases to him．After months of work，his treatment plan for SARS was adopted（采纳）by China and then the whole world，saving thousands of lives．
Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar．In 2003，when authorities （官方） said that the SARS virus was under control，he publicly refuted their claim． "I couldn't help myself．I said it's not all under control，" Zhong said in a later interview．His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public．
Back to the frontlines
Seventeen years later，Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus．Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly，
Zhong doesn't seem worried about his own safety．
On Jan 18，he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan．Two days later，he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans．On January 29，he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition．The next day，he chose the treatment for those patients．Under his guidance，his team developed a rapid test kit （快速检测试剂盒）for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes．
As People's Daily wrote， "the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar，courage as a soldier，and a sense of duty as the backbone（脊梁） of our nation．"
（1）Which one would NOT be used to describe Zhong Nanshan？
A．He is an expert．
B．He is confident．
C．He is dishonest．
D．He is brave．
（2）What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS？
A．He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients．
B．He treated the most serious patients online．
C．His treatment plan saved lots of people．
D．He stated that SARS was under control．
（3）What does the underlined word "refuted" mean？
A．To support other's opinions．
B．To say that a statement was false．
C．To mock or laugh at authorities．
D．To be in the fight against the epidemic．
（4）What has Zhong done to fight the disease？
A．He said that the virus could spread between humans．
B．He treated five severe patients in one day．
C．He chose some special patients to receive treatment．
D．The test kit from his team can show results in 51 seconds．组卷：7引用：2难度：0.6 -
3．Are you dreaming of being an inventor？Have you got any new ideas？
Bring your entries（参赛作品） to the Invention Competition to show your talent for invention!Here is some information about the competition you want to know：
And as a competitor，you should know the following rules：•The organizer：Sunshine School，Beach City
•Time &place：Next Friday （October 11th） & the School Hall
•Groups of competition：Individual Competition Group
Team Competition Group
•Prizes：Of all，there are 2% first prizes，6% second prizes and 10% third prizes in either group.Even if you haven't won any prize，you'll still get a present that's used to encourage you to take part in this competition.
（1）If there are 100 entries in the Team Competition Group，there will be•You must be a student from Sunshine School.
•You are allowed to bring at most two inventions for the competition.However，you can only compete in either group.
•Your "invention" may be your creative idea that has been written into words.But you need to explain it clearly to the judges（评委）.
•You can't take your invention away at once after the competition.All the inventions winning the prizes will be on show in the school hall for at least two weeks.prizes in total.
A.two
B.six
C.ten
D.eighteen
（2）To take part in the competition，competitors.
A.should teach in Sunshine School
B.have to bring two inventions
C.can only compete in one group
D.must write their creative idea down
（3）Who is the passage written for？
A.Students.
B.Teachers.
C.Parents.
D.Inventors.组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．Once you learn how to ride a bike，you will never forget it.Most of us learnt it when we were kids，and many still go around on a bike.These days，cycling has seen a rise in popularity.（1）
First，cycling is good for your own health.Exercising your legs helps you become stronger and burn extra（额外的） body fat.（2）A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind，or lower your worry.It is a good way to relax yourself.Going on group rides with your friends during the holiday is especially pleasant.
（3）You save money by cycling instead of driving a car or taking a bus.If you drive to work，sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult problem.However，finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much easier.And if you're worried about safety，there are special cycle ways in many big cities.（4）
Finally，cycling can also be good for the health of the earth.（5）They are more friendly to our earth.A.Unlike cars，bikes do not give out gases into the air.
B.Cycling is also a great way to go to work or travel around town.
C.Cycling isn't just good for your body，but mind as well.
D.What makes people love cycling so much？
E.Wearing clothes in bright colors while cycling is another way to keep safe.组卷：5引用：3难度：0.6
三、 完形填空
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5．In the State of Song，a farmer sowed seeds （种子） in his field.After the seedlings appeared，he went to check them every day.However，they seemed to be the same （1）
as the day before.As he didn't see the seedlings getting taller，the man got （2）.Soon，he got an idea.He pulled each seedling up out of the （3）a little bit so that it looked taller.It was a big field and it took him a whole day to pull all the seedlings.
At the end of the （4），he felt proud and came back home，"Good evening，everyone.I am so tired today.I pulled the seedlings up to help them grow taller."Hearing what he said，his son said （5）but hurried to the field to have a look.However，all the seedlings withered and （6）.
Mencius said，"Few people are （7）the harm of pulling the seedlings.Sometimes people give up weeding（除草） and watering，so the seedlings do not grow up （8）.But pulling seedlings to help them grow is much （9）.It is actually harmful."
In Chinese language，"pulling seedlings to help them grow"has become a term that any human effort that is in conflict（冲突） with （10），even though with good intention（意愿），is surely to bring harm.（1）A.weight B.height C.width D.length （2）A.excited B.happy C.impatient D.sleepy （3）A.soil B.river C.mountain D.house （4）A.week B.morning C.day D.night （5）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything （6）A.grew B.worked C.smiled D.died （7）A.aware of B.good at C.popular with D.dependent on （8）A.really B.properly C.suddenly D.totally （9）A.more expensive B.more intelligent C.cleverer D.worse （10）A.farmers B.land C.crops D.nature 组卷：36引用：2难度：0.5
四、语篇填空
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6．
Jackie is an international photojournalist（新闻摄影记者）who has won many photo competitions. （1）Australia，standard，he，subject，win，difficulty，present，choose，interest，travel photos have been published in newspapers and magazines all over the world.His parents are Americans，but he was born in Sydney.His parents moved from America to （2）just before he was born.They spent a lot of time （3）in Australia during the holidays.
Jackie first became （4）in taking pictures when he was given a camera for his 10th birthday.He took it along with him to the park.When he showed his photos to his family，they were surprised to find that the （5）of the photos were pretty high.They said that he would be a great photographer in the future.It made him excited.He later went to a photography school.There he （6）as one of the best students to take part in a national photo competition.He chose the（7）by himself.After solving some （8）he finished the task successfully.He was the （9）of the competition.When the chairman（10）the prize to him，he said that he would like to take a photo from the top of Mount Qomolangma!He is not ready for that right now，but he won't stop until he makes it.组卷：37引用：3难度：0.4 -
7．There was a rich man.One day，he （1）
his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine.At last there was only a pot（壶） of wine left.Who could get it？They thought of an idea and decided to have a match.The person who finished the drawing of a snake first could drink the wine，so they began drawing.
One of them drew quickly.After he finished，he saw others were still busy drawing.He said，"How（2）you are!I am the （3）to finish the drawing.I still have enough time （4）draw something else."He added feet to the snake.However，before he could finish the feet， （5）man also finished drawing.He （6）away the pot and said，" （7）has ever seen a snake with feet？Snakes have no feet，so yours is not a snake.I am the winner.I will get the wine."With the words，he went away.The man looked at his （8）dand regretted what he had done.组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5
五、 补全对话
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8．A：Hello，Lucy.
B：（1）
A：Do you know Yukio？She is in Class Four，Grade Seven.
B：Sorry，I don't know.（2）
A：She's tall.She has long brown hair.
B：（3）
A：Her dress is yellow，and her pants are green.
B：（4）
A：She is from Japan.
B：Oh，I see.Are you friends？
A：（5）A.What color is her dress？
B.Hi，Mary.
C.Where's he from？
D.How are you？
E.What does she look like？
F.You are right.组卷：9引用：2难度：0.4
六、书面表达（20分）
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9．在学校开展以"My Holidays"为主题的英语节分享活动中，同学们晒出不同的假期生活与学习日常。请你结合活动照片，描述你的一次假期（难忘/精彩/有趣⋯⋯），并建议更多同学合理规划假期。
注意： （1）词数：110词左右；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
My Holiday组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
