2022-2023学年甘肃省张掖市高三（下）第一次联考英语试卷
发布：2025/1/1 8:0:14
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
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1．The Best Eco-Friendly Gifts For the Eco-conscious，we've rounded up our favorite eco-friendly gifts to send to your love.Reusable Bags（Price：﹩33）
Website：Sears.jye.ai
This pack of seven reusable bags are free from plastic and made from 100 percent biodegradable cotton.The set includes one cotton net bag，three produce bags，and three food bags.Double stitching and durable seams mean these bags are durable machine washable.
Wooden Bookmarks with Tassels（Price：﹩25）
Website：Etsy.Com
Teachers often like to hand out small gifts to students at the end of the year，and this set of wooden bookmarks is a sustainable，affordable way to let students know your care. （Plus，they're a great reminder to read over holiday breaks!） The bookmarks come with colorful tassels as well，making it easy to mark your place while reading.
Personalized Notebook（ Price：﹩13）
Website：Journal.Com
This customization journal is a great gift to jot down notes，which can be used as a daily thought journal，or as a place to keep travel memories or even grocery lists.The cover is made from eco-friendly heavy cotton paper.The pages are recycled cartridge paper that's perfect for pens and ink.
Greener Bamboo Cutting Board（Price： ﹩90）
Website：Amazon.Com
This bamboo cutting board is naturally bacteria resistant and made from 100 percent bamboo that's grown in organic soil.One side of the board has a deep juice-catching groove that's perfect for capturing juices as you cut.After cutting，simply flip the board to the other side for a beautiful presentation large enough for veggie arrangements，watermelon，and so on.
（1）What can remind you to read？
A．Reusable Bags.
B．Personalized Notebook.
C．Wooden Bookmarks with Tassels.
D．Greener Bamboo Cutting Board.
（2）Which may offer more information about kitchen tools？
A．Etsy.jye.ai.
B．Sears.jye.ai.
C．Amazon.jye.ai.
D．Journal.jye.ai.
（3）What do the listed gifts have in common？
A．They all are expensive.
B．They are popular with students.
C．They are made from cotton paper.
D．They are sustainable and eco-friendly.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.3 -
2．When I was young，I loved going for a trail（小路） run.It was my favorite way to escape stress.So，when I was back in my hometown after a tough first year of my Ph.D.program，I thought a trail run was just what I needed.But instead of helping me relax，the run did just the opposite.
After I moved to the city for college，where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of winding dirt trails，I used a GPS watch.When I went for a trail run again in the country，the watch constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn't keeping up my usual pace.I turned my watch off，thinking that would allow me to enjoy my surroundings and find the peace I expected，but I still worried that I was under performing. "Why can't I let go and just enjoy myself？" I wondered.After some introspection（反省），I realized why I was struggling—both on trail runs and in graduate school.
When starting my Ph.D.，I had thought that my solid postgraduate track record would set me up for instant success.To my surprise，I was wrong.I lacked confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow.Other students ' self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel insecure.Finally，one day I broke down in tears in my tutor's office.
Then came my visiting home.I was having trouble because I hadn't properly adjusted my expectations to the differences between an urban run and a trail run.
A Ph.D.jye.ai like a trail run.Sometimes you can run fast.Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep，winding trail at a snail's pace.But that's OK.Barriers are unavoidable，and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth，flat path.Sometimes it's best to take a deep breath and do your best to meet the challenge.
（1）How did the author feel when he went for a trail run again？
A．Anxious.
B．Relaxed.
C．Happy.
D．Tired.
（2）What resulted in the author's poor performance in the Ph.D.？
A．His lack of hard work.
B．His lack of confidence.
C．His poor research abilities.
D．His poor track record.
（3）What does the author want to show in the last paragraph？
A．His desire for success.
B．His confidence in trail runs.
C．His expectations in his study.
D．His realization after the trail run.
（4）What does the author want to tell us？
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Working our regularly is beneficial.
C．It is vital to turn to others for help.
D．It's important to make necessary adjustments.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．Elephants are often seen comforting upset individual elephants with a gentle touch of their trunks reportedly.It's one thing to witness something that looks like comforting behavior，but another thing to prove that this is what elephants are doing.Now，scientists have shown that Asian elephants do indeed get upset when they see others in trouble，and they reach out to comfort them.Elephants，thus，join the list of other animals，including dogs，wolves and some birds，which have been shown to do so.
Elephants' responses to stress are difficult to explore because one has to wait for opportunities for these arising naturally in the wild.However，Joshua Plotnik，a scientist at Mahidol University in Thailand got around this problem.He compared Asian elephants' behaviors during times of stress to those during periods when little upsets them.For 1 to 2 weeks every month for nearly a year，Plotnik spent 30 to 180 minutes daily watching and recording the behavior of 26 Asian elephants living in Elephant Natural Park in northern Thailand.
Other researchers have previously shown that when upset，an elephant moves its ears and raises its tail；it may also make a low sound to show its stress. "When elephants in the park see an elephant behaving in this manner，they typically respond by feeling the same emotion，" Plotnik said， "just as we do when watching a scary movie together.If an actor is frightened，our hearts race and we reach for each other's hands — a reaction known as 'emotional contagion' ."
"But more studies are needed，preferably in wild populations，" Plotnik said. "What is unclear is whether these responses primarily benefit the upset animals，or the res-ponders，" Shermin de Silva，a behavioral ecologist，said.However，the study "provides a very interesting first exploration into the behavior of elephants suffering from stress，" said Graeme Shannon，a scientist at Colorado State University.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "got around" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Overcame.
B．Faced.
C．Found.
D．Raised.
（2）Why did Plotnik mention the "watching a scary movie" situation？
A．To explain a rule.
B．To present a fact.
C．To clarify a concept.
D．To support a conclusion.
（3）What can be inferred about the study according to the last paragraph？
A．It has some limitations.
B．It confirms a prediction.
C．It benefits future studies.
D．It is thought worthless.
（4）Which can be the best title for the text？
A．Elephants copy comforting behavior
B．Elephants ask for comfort when in trouble
C．Elephants are easily in low spirits
D．Elephants understand their companions ' feelings组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5
第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself．I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must to be easy to cook．My mom told me how to preparing it．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside．Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove．I waited patiently unless the oil was hot．Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together．"Not that way，" my mom tried to stop us but failed．She was right．It didn't turn out as I had wished．组卷：329引用：9难度：0.6
第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）
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9．假定你是某高中学生会主席李华，在你校即将举行的外籍学生欢迎会上，作为学生代表 就如何学好中文发言，请写一篇题为：Learn to speak Chinese，Learn to sing Chinese songs.的发言稿。内容包括：
（1）对新生表示欢迎；
（2）介绍学习中文的好方法；
（3）表达祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右，题目已经给出，不计入字数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Learn to Speak Chinese，Learn to Sing Chinese SongsHello，everyone!
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Thank you!组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5
