外研版（2019）必修第三册《Unit 2 Making a difference》2021年同步练习卷（Developing ideas）
发布：2024/11/24 19:30:2
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
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1．After a week's
（treat），the football player recovered from his injury.组卷：38引用：5难度：0.7 -
2．The
（major） of children want to have a dog for companionship.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7 -
3．She helped me with my math without
（hesitate） when she knew I failed the math test.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
4．When travelling in Beijing，keep a record
what interests you most.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.8 -
5．You should assist your mother
the housework.She is too tired.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.8 -
6．We just stay here
（temporary）.Tomorrow we will move to a new house.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.7
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
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17．Nearly each country in the world has its official honors reserved （保留） for outstanding people.For instance，in the United States，the highest civilian honor is the Presidential Medal of Freedom.In China，there are also such official honors given to people who have made outstanding contributions（贡献）to the nation's construction and development.
On Sept.17，2019，President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree（主席法令）to award 42 individuals the Medal of the Republic，the Friendship Medal and various honorary titles.
Shen Jilan，an 89-year-old farmer，is one of the eight people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.She is the only person in China who has served at all 13 National People's Congresses（人民代表大会） since 1954.She is the very witness to the development of the People's Congress system.It was she who put forward the clause on "equal pay for equal work" between men and women，which was written into the first Constitution of PRC in 1954.
Tu Youyou，who had received the Nobel Medicine Prize in 2015，was also awarded the Medal of the Republic.She is famous for finding out Qinghaosu，which has helped to save millions of lives.Before the discovery，malaria is a deadly disease to people of tropical developing countries in South Asia，Africa and South America.Therefore，her discovery of Qinghaosu and its treatment of this disease is considered as an important breakthrough in the 20th century.
Yuan Longping，the father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻），received the Medal of the Republic as well.He is known for his great contributions to hybrid rice research and the wonderful work he has done to improve rice production in many developing countries.Judging from his appearance，he looks like a farmer rather than a scientist，with his sunburnt face and slim，strong body.That is because he always works under the sun for a long time and that is how he developed hybrid rice which produces 1/3 more than normal rice.
Ye Peijian who has been devoted to China's lunar program for twenty years，received the honorary title "the people's scientist".He is well-known as a leading scientist in deep-space exploration at the China Academy of Space Technology.
（1）Based on the presidential decree，.
A．Shen Jilan was awarded the presidential medal for the clause on "equal pay for equal work"
B．Tu Youyou received the Friendship Medal for her contribution to find out Qinghaosu
C．Yuan Longping was awarded the highest Civilian Honor for his hybrid rice research
D．Ye Peijian received the honorary title "the people's scientist" in 2019
（2）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Shen Jilan didn't get equal pay for equal work as men.
B．Malaria helped Tu Youyou to discover Qinghaosu to treat disease.
C．Yuan Longping has improved the word rice production by 30%.
D．Ye Peijian has had rich experience in deep-space exploration.
（3）What adjectives can be used to describe the four persons？
A．Devoted and hard-working.
B．Creative and easy-going.
C．Polite and devoted.
D．Honest and patient.
（4）What is the writer going to talk about following the last paragraph？
A．Ye Peijian's work at the China Academy of Space Technology.
B．Tu youyou's devotion to the discovery of Qinghaosu.
C．Yuan Longping's great work in hybrid rice research.
D．The development of the People's Congress system.组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
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18．Volunteering on Thanksgiving can be a very rewarding experience.One of the most popular Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities involves working in the local food or homeless shelter.Most towns and cities have these types of shelters.（1）
When volunteering here，you have a variety of options to choose from.
（2）This can involve cooking the Thanksgiving turkey or preparing some simple side dishes.Even if you aren't very handy in the kitchen，you can still help make some food donations outside.
Individuals who both wish to spend Thanksgiving with family and to actively participate in Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities can adopt an individual or a family for the holiday.This is a great idea for people who make a large Thanksgiving meal.When adopting a family for Thanksgiving，you would make a large meal，as usual.（3）
Many times，just seeing a cheerful face on Thanksgiving is enough to brighten any person's day.If you love interacting with and talking to people，these types of Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities may be for you.（4）By calling these places，you will often be able to find out if they have any Thanksgiving volunteer programs.
There are Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities available to suit everybody's wants and needs. （5）Thanksgiving volunteer opportunities during these marathons can include checking in marathon participants and working at the concession stands （小吃摊位）.
A.They are often very busy during the holidays.
B.Some people，including myself，feel lonely during Thanksgiving.
C.Many areas organize marathons or other road races for Thanksgiving.
D.You can volunteer by delivering Thanksgiving dinners to some families.
E.If you are a good cook，you may be able to help prepare a Thanksgiving meal.
F.Many places such as hospitals are full of people who can't go home on Thanksgiving.
G.They would come to your house to eat and participate in the merriment of the holiday.组卷：11引用：1难度：0.5
