2019-2020学年广东省广州市天河区华南师大附中高三（上）月考英语试卷（二）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1．Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language.For those of you who don't know，an idiom is a phrase which has a meaning，but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.If you translate an idiom word for word，it sometimes makes no sense at all.They are like puzzles and even native speakers can get confused when someone uses a phrase that they've never heard of.
With that in mind，here are five common English idioms that you can use in a variety of Situations.
1.Get your act together （Meaning：you need to improve your behaviour/work）
This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class.You can also use it to talk about people in general.For example，if your friend is being mean or nasty for no reason，then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.
2.Pull yourself together （Meaning：calm down）
This is a somewhat impolite way of telling someone that they are overreacting and that they need to relax.Only use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something insignjye.aiicant.If your friend tells you that their close relative has died，it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.
3.I'm feeling under the weather （Meaning：I'm sick）
Yes，it's longer and more difficult to say than 'I'm sick'，but if your English teacher asks you why you haven't done your homework，he or she is more likely to forgive you if you say that you were feeling under the weather.You may not have done your English homework，but your teacher might be impressed that you know how to make eloquent excuses in a foreign language.
4.It's a piece of cake （Meaning：it's easy）
I don't know why this means what it does，but sometimes you just have to accept that English people use weird phrases.
5.Break a leg （Meaning：good luck!）
This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms.If someone says this to you，do not take offence or think they are threatening you；they are just wishing you luck.It is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage，but it can be said in other situations，too.
All in all，learning a new language can be challenging.It's definitely not a piece of cake，especially when there are so many confusing idioms.However，with enough hard work and interest，you will succeed in no time.Break a leg!
（1）Which idiom is proper for you to say to your worried classmate who is to take part in the 800-metre race at the school sports meet？
A．Get your act together.
B．Pull yourself together.
C．Break a leg.
D．It's a piece of cake.
（2）How should you respond when you hear your deskmate say， "I am feeling under the weather."
A．"What's wrong with you？"
B．"Don't worry.Let's call 120."
C．"Get up and finish your homework."
D．"Why don't you take an umbrella with you？"
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE about idioms？
A．They sometimes make no sense at all.
B．Native speakers have trouble understanding idioms sometimes.
C．Idioms are the hardest part of learning a language.
D．We can guess the meaning of an idiom from the words in it.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．I spend half of my life with my mother and the other half with my father.My father lives with a twenty-pound cat named Tofu.He calls me his favorite daughter.I am an only child.
My father's apartment is quite different from any other person's living space.Except for my room，there is no furniture.He doesn't like sofas or any comfortable chairs，so he has only a drawing table，a desk and his bed.He spends a lot of time lying on the studio floor.That's how he thinks，he says.Then he does yoga He has a big kitchen，and on top of the refrigerator is an old clock he winds every week for good luck.The last time the clock stopped，my father's car was towed（被警察拖走） and some other terrible things happened，so he has become very superstitious （迷信的） .When he goes out of town，he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it won't stop.
The one thing he has plenty of is house rules.You have to take off your shoes when you come in.He won't allow anyone who wears a baseball cap into his house.He says only baseball players should wear baseball caps and only the catchers should wear them backward.Every time I go to stay in his house，he makes up a new rule. "House rule number 579，no television programs with laugh tracks！"he will say.But then be can never remember the numbers，so they change constantly.
The rule that he always enforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page essay anytime I want something.He didn't speak English until he was sixteen，and he had a hard time learning to write it，so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age.This ritual（仪式）started when I asked him if I could have my ears pierced when I was nine.He said it was very cruel and told me I couldn't do it until I was thirty-five.But l kept asking him，and he finally said that if I wrote an essay and I could persuade him in writing why I wanted holes in my ears，maybe he would say okay.I wrote my first essay for my father，and after one month of writing and rewriting，he finally.jye.ai me his permission.
（1）What is unusual about the father's apartment？
A．It has a large kitchen.
B．The father does yoga at home.
C．It is scarcely furnished.
D．The father spends a lot of time on the floor.
（2）Which of the following is an example of the house rules？
A．Someone is hired to feed Tofu.
B．You can't wear shoes in the house.
C．Baseball players are not allowed into the apartment.
D．The writer can't watch television programs in the apartment.
（3）Which of these statements about the clock is TRUE？
A．It is not an automatic one.
B．Her father doesn't like the clock.
C．It can bring good luck to them.
D．Someone is hired to wind it every week.
（4）We can infer that the writer's father.
A．was a famous writer
B．was born in the United States
C．was a caring and strict father
D．speaks more than one language组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．A university in Nanjing，Jiangsu province，has installed facial recognition systems in classrooms to monitor students' behavior，sparking a heated debate online.China Pharmaceutical University recently installed the systems in two pilot classrooms as well as school gates，dormitory entrances，the library and laboratory buildings.
Xu Jianzhen，director of the university's library and information center，told TbePaper.jye.ai that the systems will help teachers check student attendance and monitor behavior during the lectures. "In the past，some students just checked their attendance and ditched the class or asked other students to check the attendance for them.Now with facial recognition，that would no longer be a problem，" he said. "The moment you enter the classroom，the camera will monitor you all the way through and can tell how long you lower your head，whether you're playing with a smart phone，whether you're dozing off or reading other books，" he added.
The news has raised wide debate on Chinese social media，with many questioning if the cameras will violate students' privacy.A Sina Weibo user said： "I oppose such methods，and it is not clear whether the systems are developed by the school itself or by third parties.If it is the latter，is there any regulation of security？Where will the information be sent and stored？"
Gan Xiangsi，a senior student from the university，said she welcomed the systems being applied in dormitories and libraries as this can help prevent personal belongings being stolen，but it is not necessary to use such technology in the classroom. "If the teacher teaches well，the students will be interested，" she said. "On the contrary，this kind of monitoring will make everyone feel resistant."
China Pharmaceutical University is not the first university to use facial recognition technology on campus.Many universities across the country have installed cameras at campus entrances to ensure safety.But many are also hesitant when it comes to applying such technology in classrooms.
"This issue has been debated for quite a long time，" Chu Zhaohui，a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences，told China National Radio.According to Chu，teachers and students who are under observation might not behave as they normally would since they know they are being watched. "Cameras should not be installed in classrooms merely for effective teaching purposes，" Chu said，as teachers are also being observed.He agreed that "students' privacy needs to be protected".He also said that not putting classrooms under control is an important principle. "If you don't follow this principle，students will falsify and disguise their state of listening，and teachers may also not perform as well.Then real teaching will not occur，" he added.
（1）Which of the following is NOT the function of facial recognition systems？
A．To help check student attendance.
B．To help monitor student behavior.
C．To help ensure student safety.
D．To help protect student privacy
（2）What does the underlined word "ditch" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．abandon
B．attend
C．dislike
D．enjoy
（3）What's Chu Zhaohui's attitude towards installing cameras in classrooms？
A．favorable
B．indifferent
C．unfavorable
D．neutral
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？
A．To introduce the function of facial recognition systems.
B．To express his preference for facial recognition systems.
C．To express his strong dislike for facial recognition systems.
D．To introduce people's different attitudes to facial recognition systems.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hi，everyone.Greeting from Canada!We arrived there tired，but excitedly.This is our first trip to America and the friendly of the people is amazing.All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food.We are looking forward to eat Canadian food for dinner on night.Our hotel is not only cheap and also very clean.The owners are friendly and helpful.They have told us about some places we shouldn't miss them.We planned to stay here in Montreal for few days and then travel to the north.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.4
第二节：书面表达（25分）
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9．假如你是大学生李华，打算和两个同学明年2月去新西兰旅游一周，希望能尽情体验，写邮件向"Travel New Zealand"咨询，要点如下：
1.告知旅游计划：飞机到达奥克兰（ Auckland），骑单车游北岛；
2.询问内容：租单车费用，何处体验毛利文化、尝试蹦极，怎样能与同龄人接触；
3.希望推荐经济的住宿。
注意：
1.词数120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头与结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir/Madam，
___________________
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
